• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic model test

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Model Updating of Beams with Shape Change and Measurement Error Using Parameter Modification (파라미터 수정을 사용한 형상변화 및 측정오차가 있는 빔의 모델개선)

  • Yoon, Byung-Ok;Choi, Yoo-Keun;Jang, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.335-340
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    • 2001
  • It is important to model the mechanical structure precisely and reasonably in predicting the dynamic characteristics, controlling the vibration, and designing the structure dynamics. In the finite element modeling, the errors can be contained from the physical parameters, the approximation of the boundary conditions, and the element modeling. From the dynamic test, more precise dynamic characteristics can be obtained. Model updating using parameter modification is appropriate when the design parameter is used to analyze the input parameter like finite element method. Finite element analysis for cantilever and simply supported beams with uniform area and shape change are carried out as model updating examples. Mass and stiffness matrices are updated by comparing test and analytical modal frequencies. The result shows that the updated frequencies become closer to the test frequencies.

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Model Updating of Plate with Shape Change Using Parameter Modification (진동 파라미터 수정을 사용한 형상변화가 있는 판의 모델개선)

  • 최유근;김옥구;윤병옥;장인식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1260-1265
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    • 2001
  • It is important to model the mechanical structure precisely and reasonably in predicting the dynamic characteristics, controlling the vibration, and designing the structural dynamics. In the finite element modeling, the errors can be contained from the physical parameters, the approximation of the boundary conditions, and the element modeling, From the dynamic test. more precise dynamic characteristics can be obtained. Model updating using parameter modification is appropriate when the design parameter is used to analyze the input parameter like finite element method. Finite element analysis for free-free-free-free(FFFF) and clamped-free-free-free(CFFF) plate with uniform area and shape change are carried out as model updating examples, Mass and stiffness matrices are updated by comparing test and analytical modal frequencies. The result shows that the updated frequencies become closer to the test frequencies.

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Dynamic Analysis of an Immersed Tunnel using an Effective Stress Model (유효응력모델을 이용한 침매터널의 동적거동 해석)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Moon, Hong-Duk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • The George Massey immersed tunnel passes the Fraser River near Vancouver, Western Canada. In this paper, dynamic analysis of the tunnel on sandy soils was performed using an effective stress constitutive model called UBCSAND. This model is able to calculate pore pressure rise and resulting tunnel deformation due to cyclic loading. Centrifuge tests conducted at RPI are used to verify the model performance. Centrifuge tests consist of 3 models: Model 1 is designed for an original ground condition, Model 2 for a ground improvement by compaction method, Model 3 for a ground improvement by gravel drainage. The results of centrifuge Model 1 are presented and compared with predictions of UBCSAND model. This model well captured the results of centrifuge test and therefore can be used to predict dynamic behavior of similar tunnels or underground structures on sandy soils.

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Evaluation of Performance of the Railroad Roadbed Material by Model Fatigue lest (실내 모형반복실험에 의한 철도노반재료의 성능 평가)

  • 황선근;이성혁;이시한;최찬용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.191-198
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    • 2000
  • Dynamic fatigue test is carried out using soil model box for the evaluation of performance of three different roadbed materials. Bearing capacity, settlement and mud pumping phenomenon of each roadbed materials as well as penetration of model ballast into the roadbeds are investigated. It was found that settlement of slag and crushed stone roadbed is smaller than the soil roadbed during dynamic fatigue test with same initial conditions.

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Experimental study of dynamic interaction between group of intake towers and water

  • Wang, Haibo;Li, Deyu;Tang, Bihua
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 2014
  • Dynamic test with scaled model of a group of intake towers was performed to study the dynamic interaction between water and towers. The test model consists of intake tower or towers, massless foundation near the towers and part of water to simulate the dynamic interaction of tower-water-foundation system. Models with a single tower and 4 towers were tested to find the different influences of the water on the tower dynamic properties, seismic responses as well as dynamic water-tower interaction. It is found that the water has little influence on the resonant frequency in the direction perpendicular to flow due to the normal force transfer role of the water in the contraction joints between towers. By the same effect of the water, maximum accelerations in the same direction on 4 towers tend to close to each other as the water level increased from low to normal level. Moreover, the acceleration responses of the single tower model are larger than the group of towers model in both directions in general. Within 30m from the surface of water, hydrodynamic pressures were quite close for a single tower and group of towers model at two water levels. For points deeper than 30m, the pressures increased about 40 to 55% for the group of towers model than the single tower model at both water levels. In respect to the pressures at different towers, two mid towers experienced higher than two side towers, the deeper, the larger the difference. And the inside hydrodynamic pressures are more dependent on ground motions than the outside.

Dynamic Behavior Analysis of Railway Bridge considering Track Stiffness (궤도구조를 고려한 철도교량의 동적거동 분석)

  • Kang, Duck-Man;An, Hea-Young;Sung, Deok-Yong;Kim, Sung-Il;Park, Yong-Gul
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2009
  • This study is objected by analyzing whether it is applied to the analysis model considering the track stiffness or not when the railway bridge is designed or reviewed for the dynamic stability. It is performed that the analysis model is verified by comparing the field test result with the analysis result. Also, The dynamic response of railway bridge through the existing analysis model is compared with the analysis model considered the track stiffness. In addition, it is performed by analyzing the model considering the stiffness of concrete track. Therefore, this study is suggested that the design of railway bridge apply to the existing analysis model considering the mass of track and the dynamic stability review of railway bridge apply to it considered the stiffness & mass of track. Also, it is suggested that the stiffness of concrete slab on the bridge must consider when it is designed or checked over the dynamic stability.

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Model Updating of an Electric Cabinet using Shaking Table Test

  • Cui, Jintao;Cho, Sung-Gook;Kim, Doo-Kie;Koo, Ki-Young;Cho, Yang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.59-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the procedure and the results of modal identification testing of a seismic monitoring system central processing unit cabinet for a nuclear power plant. This paper also provides a model updating for making effective analytical modeling of cabinet-type electrical equipment by comparing the test results with the analysis results. From the test results and their interpretation, modal properties (modal frequency, mode shape, and modal damping) of the specimen were satisfactorily identified. However, the analysis results may need to study further to find the effective and presentative model for the cabinet-type electrical equipment. This paper just presents the first stage of the research project "Development of dynamic behavior analysis technique of dynamic structure system" which is trying to build the lumped mass beam stick model even their results do not agree well with the test results.

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Multibody Dynamic Analysis of a Test Miner on Soft Cohesive Soil (연약지반 시험집광기의 다물체 동력학 해석)

  • KIM HYUNG-WOO;HONG SUP;CHOI JONG-SU;YEU TAE-KYEONG
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2004
  • This paper concerns about dynamic analysis of an underwater test miner, which operates on cohesive soil. The test miner consists of tracked vehicle and pick-up. device. The motion oj pick-up device relative to the vehicle chassis is controlled by two pairs of hydraulic cylinders. The test miner is modeled by means of a commercial software. A terramechanics model of cohesive soft soil is implemented to the software and applied to dynamic analysis of the test miner model. The dynamic responses of test miner are studied with respect to of four different types of terrain conditions.

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Analysis of a Dynamic Rig Test Model for Truck Chassis Systems (트럭 샤시 시스템의 동적 리그시험모텔 해석)

  • 임재혁;성현수;임세영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2004
  • A dynamic finite element analysis of a rig test model for truck chassis systems is conducted to establish an appropriate model designed to predict the fatigue life. A reference Belgian road input, which has been obtained from a field test, is imposed on the finite element model in the modal finite element analysis, and the resulting strain history is employed for the prediction of the fatigue life. This is compared with the prediction based upon the strain history measured in the field test. The two agree with each other within the limitation of the field data and the input data to the model. The high frequency responses over 50 Hz are confirmed to be negligible as far as their effect on the fatigue life is concerned.

Experimental Study of the Dynamic Characteristics of Rubber Mounts for Agricultural Tractor Cabin

  • Choi, Kyujeong;Oh, Jooseon;Ahn, Davin;Park, Young-Jun;Park, Sung-Un;Kim, Heung-Sub
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.255-262
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: To obtain the dynamic characteristics (spring stiffness and damping coefficient) of a rubber mount supporting a tractor cabin in order to develop a simulation model of an agricultural tractor. Methods: The KS M 6604 rubber mount test method was used to test the dynamic characteristics of the rubber mount. Of the methods proposed in the standard, the resonance method was used. To perform the test according to the standard, a base excitation test device was constructed and the accelerations were measured. Results: Displacement transmissibility was measured by varying the frequency from 3-30 Hz. The vibration transmissibility at resonance was confirmed, and the dynamic stiffness and damping coefficient of the rubber mount were obtained. The front rubber mount has a spring constant of 1247 N/mm and damping ratio of 3.27 Ns/mm, and the rear rubber mount has a spring constant of 702 N/mm and damping ratio of 1.92 Ns/mm. Conclusions: The parameters in the z-direction were obtained in this study. In future studies, we will develop a more complete tractor simulation model if the parameters for the x- and y-directions can be obtained.