• Title/Summary/Keyword: dynamic channel

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A Dual-Channel CMOS Transimpedance Amplifier Array with Automatic Gain Control for Unmanned Vehicle LADARs (무인차량 라이다용 CMOS 듀얼채널 자동 이득조절 트랜스임피던스 증폭기 어레이)

  • Hong, Chaerin;Park, Sung Min
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.5
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    • pp.831-835
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a dual-channel feed-forward transimpedance(TIA) array is realized in a standard $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS technology which exploits automatic gain control function to provide 40-dB input dynamic range for either detecting targets nearby or sensing imminent danger situations. Compared to the previously reported conventional feed-forward TIA, the proposed automatic-gain-control feed-forward TIA(AFF-TIA) extends the input dynamic range 25 dB wider by employing a 4-level automatic gain control circuit. Measured results demonstrate the linearly varying transimpedance gain of 47 to $72dB{\Omega}$, input dynamic range of 1:100, the bandwidth of $${\geq_-}670MHz$$, the equivalent input referred noise current spectral density of 6.9 pA/${\surd}$HZ, the maximum sensitivity of -26.8 dBm for $10^{-12}BER$, and the power consumption of 27.6 mW from a single 1.8-V supply. The dual-channel chip occupies the area of $1.0{\times}0.73mm^2$ including I/O pads.

A Dynamic Channel Allocation Algorithm Based on Time Constraints in Cellular Mobile Networks

  • Lee Seong-Hoon
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.31-34
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    • 2005
  • The new realtime applications like multimedia and realtime services in a wireless network will be dramatically increased. However, many realtime services of mobile hosts in a cell cannot be continued because of insufficiency of useful channels. Conventional channel assignment approaches didn't properly consider the problem to serve realtime applications in a cell. This paper proposes a new realtime channel assignment algorithm based on time constraint analysis of channel requests. The proposed algorithm dynamically borrows available channels from neighboring cells. It also supports a smooth handoff which continuously serves realtime applications of the mobile hosts.

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The performance analysis for intercell interference reduction techniques in WiBro networks (와이브로 기반의 셀간 간섭 제거 기술 성능 분석)

  • Park Chi-Ho;Oh Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.43 no.5 s.347
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    • pp.104-112
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    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we analyze performance related to reduction scheme of intercell interference causing serious problems in wiBro system. Frequency reusing factor(FUF) is 1 in WiBro system, and it means that a adjacent cell uses same frequency band. This channel environment raises intercell interference problem, which provokes serious problems related to system performance and channel capacity. Consequently, it affects deterioration in system performance as a whole. We analyze intercell interference when appling a various schemes such as (DCA)Dynamic Channel Allocation, CS(Channel Segregation), IMUFR(Interference Mitigation Using Frequency Reuse), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), IDMA(Interleave Division Multiple Access), FH-OFDM, CRSA(Conceptual Random Subcarrier Allocation), and HDD

Dynamic Characteristics of Multi-Channel Metal-Induced Unilaterally Precrystallized Polycrystalline Silicon Thin-Film Transistor Devices and Circuits (금속 유도 일측면 선결정화에 의해 제작된 다채널 다결정 실리콘 박막 트랜지스터 소자 및 회로의 전기적 특성 평가)

  • Hwang, Wook-Jung;Kang, Il-Suk;Lim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Byeong-Il;Yang, Jun-Mo;Ahn, Chi-Won;Hong, Soon-Ku
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.507-510
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    • 2008
  • Electrical properties of multi-channel metal-induced unilaterally precrystallized polycrystalline silicon thin-film transistor (MIUP poly-Si TFT) devices and circuits were investigated. Although their structure was integrated into small area, reducing annealing process time for fuller crystallization than that of conventional crystal filtered MIUP poly-Si TFTs, the multi-channel MIUP poly-Si TFTs showed the effect of crystal filtering. The multi-channel MIUP poly-Si TFTs showed a higher carrier mobility of more than 1.5 times that of the conventional MIUP poly-Si TFTs. Moreover, PMOS inverters consisting of the multi-channel MIUP poly-Si TFTs showed high dynamic performance compared with inverters consisting of the conventional MIUP poly-Si TFTs.

A Method for Efficient Dynamic Channel Assignment in Mobile Communication Systems based FDMA (FDMA기반 이동통신 시스템에서 효율적인 동적채널할당 방법)

  • Kang, Ki-Joung;Hong, Choong-Seon;Lee, Dae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.11C no.2
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2004
  • There is a rapidly growing demand for wireless telecommunication. The restricted number of channels is a significant bottleneck for the capacity of mobile communication systems. Consequently, when assigning the channels to the different base stations, it is desirable to reuse the same channel af much as possible. It is then important to avoid any possible interference between different mobile users, while satisfying the given demand. The objective of this thesis is to develop a hybrid heuristic algorithm to find the channel assignment method for allocating the channels in an efficient way, which does not violate the compatibility constraints. We also show several benchmarking channel assignment problems using proposed channel assignment method for validation in this thesis.

Energy-Efficient Scheduling with Delay Constraints in Time-Varying Uplink Channels

  • Kwon, Ho-Joong;Lee, Byeong-Gi
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.28-37
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigate the problem of minimizing the average transmission power of users while guaranteeing the average delay constraints in time-varying uplink channels. We design a scheduler that selects a user for transmission and determines the transmission rate of the selected user based on the channel and backlog information of users. Since it requires prohibitively high computation complexity to determine an optimal scheduler for multi-user systems, we propose a low-complexity scheduling scheme that can achieve near-optimal performance. In this scheme, we reduce the complexity by decomposing the multiuser problem into multiple individual user problems. We arrange the probability of selecting each user such that it can be determined only by the information of the corresponding user and then optimize the transmission rate of each user independently. We solve the user problem by using a dynamic programming approach and analyze the upper and lower bounds of average transmission power and average delay, respectively. In addition, we investigate the effects of the user selection algorithm on the performance for different channel models. We show that a channel-adaptive user selection algorithm can improve the energy efficiency under uncorrelated channels but the gain is obtainable only for loose delay requirements in the case of correlated channels. Based on this, we propose a user selection algorithm that adapts itself to both the channel condition and the backlog level, which turns out to be energy-efficient over wide range of delay requirement regardless of the channel model.

Fast and Reliable Dynamic Common Channel Setup and Reconstruction Method for the Point-to-Point Communications in Military CR Networks (군용 인지 무선 네트워크 환경에서 점대점 통신을 위한 신속하고 신뢰성 있는 동적 공통 채널 설정 및 복원 방법)

  • Kim, Min-Gyu;Choi, Jae-Kark;Yoo, Sang-Jo;Jang, Young-Up;Jeong, Kilsoo;Lee, Kwang-Eog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37C no.11
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    • pp.1112-1128
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    • 2012
  • In cognitive radio networks, secondary users are allowed to utilize the channels currently not occupied by primary users opportunistically. Secondary users can communicate with each other using the commonly available channels (common channels) which may change dynamically based on the activity of the primary users. Even though many studies have dealt with cognitive radio behaviors, the detailed procedures for common channel configuration have not been paid much attention. In this paper, the fast and reliable dynamic common channel setup and reconstruction method for the point-to-point communications in military cognitive radio networks is proposed. The detailed time parameters are considered for common channel setup and reconstruction, such as the packet exchange time, channel request waiting time, and rendezvous time. Through numerical analyses, the delay and throughput performance of the proposed method is derived and evaluated.

Dynamic Random Channel Allocation Algorithm by Limiting the Number of Minimum RCH in HIPERLAN/2 (HIPERLAN/2에서 최소 RCH 수를 제한한 동적 랜덤채널 할당 기법)

  • Kang, Jae-Eun;Lee, Jong-Kyu
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an dynamic random channel allocation scheme increasing probability of channel acquisition and reducing delay by limiting the number of minimum RCHs(Random CHannels) as an optimal factor $\beta$. The MAC protocol of HIPERLAN/2 is based on TDMA/TDD and MT(Mobile Terminal) can obtain chance of traffic transmission through channel competition in RCH period. And AP(Access Point) can dynamically schedule the number of RCHs based on the number of the collision in each RCH of the previous frame. Therefore, the proposed scheme increases a probability of channel acquisition and reduces delay by means of guaranteeing the number of minimum RCHs. With a practical Internet traffic, it is concluded that by the proposed scheme the delay reduction of the order of 19% and slightly better throughput are obtained compared to the conventional algorithm.

Likelihood Estimation Using Continuous-Time Markov Channels for Cognitive Radio Networks in Wireless LAN

  • Oo, Thant Zin;Thar, Kyi;Hong, Choong-Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06d
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    • pp.262-264
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    • 2012
  • Dynamic spectrum access and cognitive radio is a viable solution to solve congestion in ISM band. The dynamic environment of multi-channel wireless LAN is modeled by using continuous time Markov process. Bayes theorem is applied to infer channel access decisions dynamically to ensure current data transmission is switched to only likely candidate channels.

Research on the Robust Modulation for the reception improvement of VSB System in dynamic multipath channel (동적다중경로 채널에서 VSB시스템의 수신성능개선을 위한 강인한 변조기법 연구)

  • 배재휘;서재현;김승원
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new baseband modulation system for the reception improvement of VSB system in dynamic multipath channel. By introducing the 1/2 Trellis Coded Modulation in baseband modulation, the TOV of proposed modulation is improved very much compared with 8-VSB modulation and better than the pseudo 2-VSB modulation of Philips which is the most robust modulation for VSB transmission system as far. Through the computer simulation, the performance of the proposed modulation is examined and the results are shown.

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