• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권10호
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• pp.2249-2252
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• 2009

The clay-based Fe-bearing catalyst was successfully prepared through ion-exchange reaction and applied as heterogeneous catalyst for discoloration of acid fuchsine (AF) in an aqueous solution by Fenton-like reaction. Experimental results demonstrated that the AF discoloration ratios increased by increasing Fe-loaded clay dosage and initial $H_2O_2$ concentration, and by decreasing the pH, respectively. The lower the initial AF concentration, the shorter the reaction time needed to achieve complete discoloration of AF. Comparative studies indicated that AF discoloration ratios were much higher in presence of Fe-loaded clay and $H_2O_2$ than those in presence of $H_2O_2$, raw natural clay or Fe-loaded clay only and raw natural clay and $H_2O_2$ jointly. After AF discoloration, there existed no new phases in the clay samples detected by XRD and no change in the clay crystal morphology observed by SEM. A mechanism proposed suggested adsorption and Fenton-like reaction were responsible for discoloration of AF.

• Environmental Sciences Bulletin of The Korean Environmental Sciences Society
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• 제10권S_3호
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• pp.149-155
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• 2001

In recent years, rapid technological advances in the textile and dyeing industry have yielded benefits to society but have also generated new and significant environmental problems. The treatment alternatives applicable for the removal of color vary, depending upon the type of dye wastewater Advanced oxidation processes are considered to provide more permanent merits. One of these oxidation treatments attracting much attention is photocatalytic oxidation, which uses TiO$_2$ due to its non-toxic, insoluble liquid as well as a highly reactive nature under UV irradiation. This study sets out to demonstrate the effect of photocatalyst dosage, dye concentrations, pH and light intensity on color removal efficiency under aerobic conditions. The results of this study show Rhodamine B(RhB) was not decolorized when a dye solution was exposed only to air or treated by TiO$_2$ only In the presence of both TiO$_2$ and UV light, however, the presence of RhB decreased up to 95 % within 60minutes. The more addition TiO$_2$ and the more diluted dye solution, showed a higher removal rate.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.241-244
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• 2004

Radiation treatment with gamma-rays and electron-beams was used to remove polyvinyl alcohol(PVA), one of the main components of dyeing wastewater. PVA was effectively decomposed by radiation treatment, thus the removal was near 100 % at an initial PVA concentration of 44 mg/L. However, total organic carbon(TOC) removal was less than 5 % due to lower transformation of PVA to $CO_2$. This directly indicates the radiation treatment alone is not appropriate for the complete decomposition of PVA. In this sense, the improvement of biodegradability($BOD_5/COD$) of PVA by radiation treatment was studied. Both gamma-ray and electron-beam treatments significantly increased the biodegradability of PVA by transforming non-biodegradable PVA to biodegradable by-products. This suggests radiation treatment, especially electron-beam treatment that showed better improvement of biodegradability, can be used as a pre-treatment of biological degradation process of PVA.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제42권3호
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• pp.213-218
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• 2014

높은 laccase 활성을 보유한 큰느타리 수확 후 배지추출물(SMSE)은 bromophenol blue과 remazol brillient blue R염료에서 각각 93.7%와 88.7%의 높은 탈색효과를 나타내었다. 그 외의 Congo red는 72.13%을 보인 반면에 다른 염료는 60% 내의 탈색효과를 나타내었다. 특히 직물염색에 사용되는 Rit (red)와 Rit (blue)는 51.6%와 30.4%의 비교적 낮은 탈색율을 보였으며 Methylen blue 염료는 탈색률이 검출되지 않았다. 염료는 $20{\sim}30^{\circ}C$의 온도에서 가장 높은 탈색률을 보였고, $50^{\circ}C$까지 높은 염료 탈색효과를 보였다. 시간에 따른 염료 탈색효과 실험에서 bromophenol blue와 remazol brillient blue R은 SMSE 처리 1시간 후에 반응이 나타나기 시작하여 12시간 후에는 80% 이상의 높은 탈색율을 보였으나 다른 염료들은 탈색 정도가 서서히 증가되어 24시간 후 최고 60%의 탈색율을 보였다. 큰느타리 SMSE는 섬유공장으로부터 수집한 산업 폐 염료의 탈색효과를 나타내어 환경친화적인 염료탈색의 산업적 이용성을 제시하였다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.249-258
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• 2002

Natural silk is formed by two proteins : the crystalline fibroin (inside the silk thread) and amorphous sericin (as a tube outside the thread). The degumming process is used to eliminate the external sericin prior to dyeing ; generally it makes use of soaps at about pH 10. Sericin is the protein constituent that "gums"together the fibroin filaments of cocoon silk. It constitutes about 25% of the weight of the cocoon, is soluble in hot water and "gels" on cooling. The removal of sericin from raw silk, known as degumming, is a simple but important process usually employing hot dilute soap or alkaline solution and occasionally dilute acids or enzymic methods. During degumming, alkali is taken up by the sericin and the free acid from the soap is formed ; this may be deposited on the fiber, reducing the rate of degumming and protecting it from hydrolysis. Alkali is often added to maintain or restore the pH of the baths, but it is rarely used alone, since it leaves the silk rather harsh in handle. If complete sericin removal is required as for printing, sodium carbonate may be added. If the pH of the bath exceeds 11, the fibroin is attacked. Recently, According to the development of electrolysis, we can be obtained the electrolytic reduction water(above pH 11.5) and electrolytic oxidation water (below pH 3). The aim of this work was to study a degumming process using electrolytic water and a possibility of sericin recovery. The new degumming process used electrolytic water operates at $95^\circ{C}$ for 2hr. without any reagents. The wastewater of this process are formed by a solution of sericin in water. This conditions suggest the study of a possible recovery of this protein (sericin) which has an amino acid composition suitable for many used in cosmetics, textile finishing agents, animal feeding, etc. The degumming process using electrolytic water is available to reduce treatment costs and pollute and at the same time to recover sericin.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.569-574
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• 2014

오폐수 처리에 있어서 용존산소량을 장기간, 연속측정이 가능한 DO 센서의 개발이 요구되어, 형광검출 특성을 이용한 광학식 DO 센서를 개발하고 특성을 분석하였다 (OS-100, 글로벌광통신주식회사). 형광 센서막은 GA를 이용하여 졸-겔 방법을 이용하여 $Ru(Dpp)_3{^{2+}}$(tris(4,7diphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline) ruthenium(II)) 형광물질을 제작하였고, 용액과 혼합하여 스프레이 방법으로 석영기판위에 증착하였다. 증착된 형광막은 용존산소 농도 3 mg/L에서 10 mg/L 사이의 넓은 영역에서 ${\pm}1%$ 이하의 오차를 보였다. 제작된 광학식 DO 센서의 성능평가를 위하여 대구염색단지의 오폐수처리장 폐수의 실시간 용존산소를 장기간 측정하였다. 6개월간의 장기간에 걸쳐 실시간 측정된 용존산소의 결과는 염색공단 폐수의 악조건 하에서도 ${\pm}2%$ 이하의 오차를 나타내었다.

• 환경생물
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.146-151
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• 2005

본 연구를 통한 결론은 다음과 같다. 5개의 염색폐수배출업소에서 각각 3회씩 채취한 최종 방류수를 대상으로 한 생물독성시험 결과 미생물독성시험에서는 B시료와 E시료에서 독성이 관찰되었고 급성 물벼룩시험에서는 반수치사농도가 C시료에서만 관찰되어 염색폐수의 독성이 시험 생물종별로 다르게 나타날 수 있음을 제시하였다. 동일 생물종을 대상으로 실시한 급성 및 만성시험에서는 급성반수치사가 5개 방류수 중 C시료에서만 비교적 낮은 농도에서 관찰이 된 것에 비해 만성반수치사는 3개 방류수에서 나타났고 $EC_{50}$도 급성영향의 $1/2\~1/5$ 수준에서 결정되었다. 특히 만성노출에 의한 생식 및 성장에 미치는 영향은 치사에 미치는 영향농도보다 더 낮은 농도에서 나타나는 경향을 보이고 있다 따라서 방류수가 연속적으로 수계에 배출되는 특성을 고려하면 만성노출에 의한 영향을 평가하는 것이 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 한편 염색폐수의 경우 동일업종 또는 동일한 시료에서도 독성평가방법에 따라 서로 다른 정도의 독성이 관찰되는 등 독성발현이 매우 다양하게 나타났다. 그러므로 염색폐수가 수중생태계에 미치는 영향을 정확하게 파악하고 제어하기 위해서는 물고기나 조류 등 다른 영양단계에 있는 생물종에 미치는 영향 등의 연구가 요구된다.