• Title/Summary/Keyword: dust pollution

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Preparation of Ceramic Filters for Simultaneous Treatment of Dust and Waste Gas: part 1. (분진과 폐가스 동시 처리를 위한 세라믹 필터 제조)

  • 조영민
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.463-464
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    • 1999
  • 연소 또는 소자 공정 후 발생하는 폐가스에는 상당량의 분진이 포함되어 있기 마련이다. 이러한 폐가스 및 분진이 대기중으로 배출될 경우 심각한 대기오염을 일으키는 것은 주지의 사신이다. 그러므로 다양한 제어장치가 개발되어 분진과 가스를 제거한 후 무해한 가스만을 굴뚝을 통하여 배출한다.(중략)

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A Study on the Compression Behaviour of Filter Cake (필터 케익내의 압축현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김정민;정용원
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.469-470
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구는 가스 중에 포함되어 있는 입자들을 fabric filter를 이용하여 집진할 때 형성되는 dust filter cake의 구조 및 압력강하가 입자간의 부착력(adhesion force), 마찰계수(friction coefficient)등의 여러 관련변수에 따라 변화되는 양상을 전산모사를 통해 예측하고자 하는 것이다.(중략)

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Characteristics of Trace Element Concentrations in Dust by Facilities and Areas in Daegu, Korea (대구지역 축적먼지 중 미량원소성분의 시설별 및 지역별 농도분포)

  • Song, Hee-Bong;Do, Hwa-Seok;Kwak, Jin-Hee;Kim, Jong-Woo;Kang, Jae-Hyoung;Phee, Young-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.287-295
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    • 2010
  • Dust samples have been collected from streets, schools, subway stations and households in Daegu metropolitan city. Samples were sieved through a 100 ${\mu}m$ mesh and the concentration of 14 elements have been determined using by ICP after acid extraction. Results showed that Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na and V were influenced by natural sources while Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn were influenced by anthropogenic sources. The measured values were remarkably higher in components from natural sources than in components from anthropogenic sources. In particular, school dust had higher levels of Ca and Pb and subway station dust had higher levels of Cu and Zn. The percentage composition of chemicals from subway stations, households, and schools were remarkably higher in components from anthropogenic sources than that from streets. It is well recognized that anthropogenic sources were affected by indoor dust. Results of pollution index of hazardous heavy metals indicated that schools, households, and subway stations were more contaminated than streets and urban areas typically had higher pollution index than rural areas. The correlation analysis among trace elements seem to suggest that there were correlations between components of soil/road dust resuspension, and components of waste incineration and fuel combustion.

Retrieval of Vertical Single-scattering albedo of Asian dust using Multi-wavelength Raman Lidar System (다파장 라만 라이다 시스템을 이용한 고도별 황사의 단산란 알베도 산출)

  • Noh, Youngmin;Lee, Chulkyu;Kim, Kwanchul;Shin, Sungkyun;Shin, Dongho;Choi, Sungchul
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2013
  • A new approach to retrieve the single-scattering albedo (SSA) of Asian dust plume, mixed with pollution particles, using multi-wavelength Raman lidar system was suggested in this study. Asian dust plume was separated as dust and non-dust particle (i.e. spherical particle) by the particle depolarization ratio at 532 nm. The vertical profiles of optical properties (the particle extinction coefficient at 355 and 532 nm and backscatter coefficient at 355, 532 and 1064 nm) for non-dust particle were used as input parameter for the inversion algorithm. The inversion algorithm provides the vertical distribution of microphysical properties of non-dust particle only so that the estimation of the SSA for the Asian dust in mixing state was suggested in this study. In order to estimate the SSA for the mixed Asian dust, we combined the SSA of non-dust particles retrieved by the inversion algorithms with assumed the SSA of 0.96 at 532 nm for dust. The retrieved SSA of Asian dust plume by lidar data was compared with the Aerosol Robotics Network (AERONET) retrieved values and showed good agreement.

A research on the tunnel insulator pollution characteristic in Korea Railroad (철도 터널구간 애자류 오염도 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Lee, Tea-Hoon;Choi, Kyoung-Il;Lee, Shi-Bin;Han, Sang-Gil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1169_1170
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces insulator pollutant accumulate pattern in the tunnel of korea railroad. To accomplish this goal, effective sample collecting method was proposed for the first step. Dust at the surface was collected directly. Distilled water and brush was used while collecting. Through this method dust is easily and accurately collected. The second step is pollutant analysis. Several analyze item is selected such as quantity, conductivity, contact angle, Optical Microscope(OM), IR, Equivalent Salt Deposit Density(ESDD), and ICP-AES. The third step, best represent tunnel was selected considering location, length and natural surroundings. Also to consider the difference at inside the tunnel, several bracket insulators were selected along to the location. To make the result precise, above procedure was repeated several times at the same target. Finally relation among type of train, numbers of movement, surroundings, length will be considered in combination with the pollution. With this result pollute map for KORAIL could be accomplished and inspect period will be optimized case by case.

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