• Title/Summary/Keyword: duct design

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Design of Thermal Vapor Compressor by Numerical Analysis and Experimental Verification (전산해석을 통한 열증기압축기 설계와 실험적 검증)

  • Park, Il-Seouk;Park, Sang-Min;Ha, Ji-Soo
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.8 no.6 s.33
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2005
  • A thermal vapor compressor in which the subsonic/supersonic flow appears simultaneously, has been accurately designed through the CFD analysis for the various shape parameters such as the primary nozzle shape, converging duct shape, mixing tube diameter, and so on. The performance of the developed thermal vapor compressor has been experimentally verified to be installed in a Multi Effect Desalination(MED) plant as an important element. In this paper, the effects of each parameter are discussed on the basis of CFD results and the experimental results for various boundary conditions(motive pressure, suction pressure, and discharge pressure) are presented in compared with CFD results. The two results show a good agreement with each other within 2 % accuracy with regard to the entrainment ratio.

An Experimental Study on Acoustic Performance of Splitter Silencers in Large Maritime Gas Turbine Engines (해상용 가스터빈의 스플리터 소음기 성능에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Baek, Seonghyeon;Lee, Kanghee;Kang, Kyungsik;Lee, Iljae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.503-509
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    • 2015
  • Based on ISO 7235, an experimental setup to measure the acoustic performance of splitter type dissipative silencers was fabricated. The length of each duct, sound source, microphone locations, modal filter, and anechoic termination were considered in the design of this setup. The modal filter is a particularly important factor because it affects the limit of measurement. The effects of number of splitters, absorptive material density, perforate plate, and media on the noise reduction of the sample silencers were experimentally investigated. The experimental results show that the insertion loss of a silencer with media, high perforate opening, and higher number of splitters increases especially at higher frequencies.

Numerical analysis on the performance of centrifugal fans according to shapes of inlet bell-mouth in a refrigerator (입구 벨마우스 형상에 따른 냉장고 원심홴의 성능에 대한 수치적 분석)

  • Kim, Sang-Hyeon;Heo, Seung;Cheong, Cheol-Ung;Kim, Tae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.737-742
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    • 2011
  • Because of complex structure of inlet and outlet flows, the performance of centrifugal fans used in a household refrigerator is affected by many parameters of duct system surrounding the fans. In this paper, the performance of a centrifugal fan is numerically analysed according to shapes of inlet bell-mouth. To improve performance of the centrifugal fan, some design parameters are selected for comparison. On a basis of these comparison, optimum shape of inlet bell-mouth is proposed to maximise the flow rate of the fan.

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A Study of Aero for Hovercraft (공기부양선의 추진기 고찰)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Lee, In-Sun
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2008
  • The hovercraft is the amphibious hovercraft. Design and manufacturing companies of the aero propeller exist rarely in the world. Hence the propeller has beef designed and manufactured by manufacturing companies which make aero propeller mainly. In this paper, the hovercraft propeller of similar, which is building and designing by HHIC, is considered the type of aero propeller, rotational speed, diameter, number of blades, Open air propeller efficiency. As the result of check, hovercraft which is necessary huge static thrust is needed the ducted propeller in order to improve climbing capacity. However, the number of blades and turning direction almost do not affect.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of a Swirl-Jet Diffuser (공장환기용 선회 제트 디퓨저의 유동 특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • Lee, C.S.;Jurng, J.;Jeong, S.Y.;Hong, K.H.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 1994
  • An experimental study is performed on the flow characteristics of a swirl-jet diffuser for factory ventilation. Swirl number ranges from 0(nonswirl jet) to 0.6 when the angle of swirl vane is 60 degree. As swirl becomes strong, the maximum velocity in the plane perpendicular to jet axis decreases fast and the uniformity of velocity becomes good, particularly in the ventilated area. The similarity in velocity profiles has been found for axial velocity from even when swirl number equals 0.6. The flow characteristics of the swirl-jet which has the swirl number of 0.6 is thought to be the best among these three swirl numbers for factory ventilation. However, the pressure drop in the diffuser increases as the swirl becomes strong. This should be considered in the design of the total ventilation system including a duct system.

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An Implementation and Design of Active Noise Control System in the Complex Frequency (복합주파수에서 능동소음제어 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • 구춘근;이상철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a new Active Noise Filter Control System which operate as a control performance when a adaptive filter fault. In this system, half-fixed filter which is new filter, connected to parallel with adaptive filter. An adaptive filler use to continuous parameter estimating, but adaptive filter is fault, half-fixed filter update newly data which is continuous estimating date each during sampling period. We simulate and apply the proposed active noise filter system to in the cylinder type duct. Experimental results show that proposed Active Noise Filter Control System has better control performance than existing filter which Eriksson's or Parallel Filter System in term of noise reduction.

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Liquid Metal Flow Analysis for Electromagnetic Pump Design (액체금속 이송용 전자기 펌프 설계를 위한 유동해석)

  • Kwon, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Hyo-Jae;Kim, Seo-Hyun;Nam, Taek-Hun;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2008
  • The effect of Lorentz force(Electromagnetic force) on the liquid metal flow has been investigated. The flow velocity has been calculated by treating the Lorentz force as a source term in the Navier-Stokes equation. The liquid metal flow in the annular duct of an electromagnetic pump was analyzed with the Lorentz force varied.

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Development of Thermal Mass Flow Meter (열전달 질량유량계 개발)

  • Chi, Daesung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.12a
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    • pp.118-122
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    • 1999
  • Thermal mass flow meter was developed using principle of convective heat transfer. The advantage of thermal mass flow meter is measuring mass flow directly, therefore, it is not required to use densitometer or temperature/pressure and DP gages. The final accuracy of this thermal mass flow meter is $\pm1.0{\%}$ or better, reproducibility is $\pm0.2{\%}$, and the response time is 600 ms. The thermal mass flow meter was developed from a single point to multi-points (maximum is 9 points), and the number of points is determined according to desired accuracy and size of piping/duct. Since this thermal mass flow meter adopted microprocessor based design, it is intrinsically accurate, self-error detectable, and has self-diagnosis function. The applications of this thermal mass flow meter are for measurement and control of HVAC air flow, other gas flow, and liquid flow.

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EDISON CFD를 이용한 저속비대선용 반원형 덕트 에너지 저감장치의 변수연구

  • Park, Seung-Cheol;Choe, Yeong-Min
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.582-587
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    • 2016
  • 연료효율에 대한 선주들의 요구와 그린쉽이라는 사회적 흐름에 맞춰 현재 연료 절감 장치에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 KVLCC2M의 반류개선 및 연료효율 증가를 위한 반원형 덕트의 변수 연구를 진행하였으며, 계산의 신뢰도를 검증하기 위해 서울대학교 선박저항성능 연구실에서 실시한 모형 시험결과와 비교하였다. 반원형 덕트의 크기와 길이방향 위치를 설계변수로 설정하여, 총 12가지 경우에 대한 CFD 계산을 시행하였으며, 계산 결과를 유동 정류를 통한 저항 감소와 반류 개선을 통한 프로펠러의 성능 개선 이라는 두 가지 기준으로 최적 조건을 선정하였다. 또한, 후처리를 통해 계산 결과를 추가적으로 분석하여 에너지 절감의 이론적인 배경을 찾았으며, 이를 바탕으로 반원형 덕트를 개선하여 부채꼴형 덕트를 새로이 설계하였다. 이에 대한 추가적인 계산 결과 최대 4%의 연료절감 효과를 최종 확인하였다.

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Design of a Hybrid Active Noise Controller for Duct Noise (덕트 소음 제거를 위한 하이l브리드형 능동 소음제어기의 설계.)

  • Hong, Suk-Ki;Ahn, Dong-Jun;Nam, Hyun-Do
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1307-1309
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents hybrid active noise control (HANC) systems which is based on the combination of feedforward and feedback ANC controllers. HANC systems use FIR filters and is based on primary noise regeneration principle and filtered-X LMS algorithms. HANC systems show better attenuation characteristics and residual spectrum. The order of adaptive filters used in HANC systems is lower than that of conventional feedforward and feedback ANC systems. A proposed HANC algorithm was implemented using a Taxas Instruments TMS320C31 digital signal processor for experimental verification.

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