• Title/Summary/Keyword: driver circuit

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A Study of Designing of Energy Efficient LED Driver Apparatus (고효율 가변 전력 LED조명기기 Driver 개발)

  • Yoo, Soo-Yeub;Um, Kee-Hong;Kim, Harry
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2009
  • This paper is a report of designing for high efficient LED lights driver. The main purpose of driver designing is meet the requirement the high efficient energy regulation for light of Korea. To meet the regulation the high efficient the circuit adapted wide range resonant power supply and current regulate circuit to adjust LED current. This product archived excellent performance as well as reliable operation.

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Triple Pull-Down Gate Driver Using Oxide TFTs (트리플 풀다운 산화물 박막트랜지스터 게이트 드라이버)

  • Kim, Ji-Sun;Park, Kee-Chan;Oh, Hwan-Sool
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • We have developed a new gate driver circuit for liquid crystal displays using oxide thin-film transistors (TFTs). In the new gate driver, negative gate bias is applied to turn off the oxide TFTs because the oxide TFT occasionally has negative threshold voltage (VT). In addition, we employed three parallel pull-down TFTs that are turned on in turns to enhance the stability. SPICE simulation showed that the proposed circuit worked successfully covering the VT range of -3 V ~ +6 V And fabrication results confirmed stable operation of the new circuit using oxide TFTs.

Implementation of an Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for AC PDPs with Reduced Sustain Voltage by Half (유지구동전압 반감형 AC PDP용 에너지 회수 구동회로의 구현)

  • Lim, Seung-Bum;Ko, Young-Min;Chung, Dae-Taek;Hong, Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04b
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    • pp.232-234
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    • 2006
  • We proposed a new sustaining driver for AC PDPs with reduced sustain voltage by half, which cope with the demerits of the conventional TERES circuit. In the proposed circuit, the number of active switching elements are smaller than the TERES circuit by two and the energy recovery circuit is added. In this paper, the proposed circuit is implemented with control circuits and its validity is verified by the experimentation.

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Development of LED sensor lights circuit by passive power factor correction circuit (수동 역률 보상회로를 이용한 LED 센서등 회로의 개발)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Yoo, Jin-Wan;Lee, Hak-Beom
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.32 no.A
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, We studied LED(Light Emitted Diode) sensor lights system using PIR(Pyroelectric Infrared Ray) sensor, CdS and MCU(Micro Controller Unit). And applied the valley fill circuit to improve the power factor. We designed the amplifier for each sensor and the LED driver for constant current which is the buck converter. Also, we proposed the algorithm of LED control by each sensors using MCU. Experimental results showed that power factor is 92% with valley fill circuit.

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A CMOS Voltage Driver for Voltage Down Converter (전압 강하 변환기용 CMOS 구동 회로)

  • 임신일;서연곤
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.974-984
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    • 2000
  • A CMOS voltage driver circuit for voltage down converter is proposed. An adaptive biasing technique is used to enhance load regulation characteristics. The proposed driver circuit uses the NMOS transistor as a driving transistor, so it does not suffer from large Miller capacitances which is one of the problems with conventional PMOS driving transistor, and hence achieves good phase margin and stable frequency response. No additional complex circuit for frequency compensation such as compensation capacitor is required in this implementation. For the same current capability, the size of NMOS transistor in driver circuit is smaller than that of PMOS counterpart. So the smaller die area can be achieved. The circuits is implemented using a 0.8 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS process and has a die area of 150 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ x 360 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$. Proposed circuit has a quiescent power of 60 . In the current driving range from 100 $mutextrm{A}$ to 50 ㎃, load regulation of 5.6 ㎷ is measured.

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A New Approach of BLDC Motor Using Unidirectional Current in the Driver Circuit and its Future Prospects

  • Yasuhiro, Komatsu;Zawawi, Syed Abdul Kadir
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2012
  • Climate change and other pollutions make a huge demand of environment friendly and high efficient motors especially Brushless DC (BLDC) motors. Generally, bidirectional energized BLDC motors are used widely; however, inverter devices used in the driver put fear of being effected by noise. This paper proposes unidirectional energized BLDC motor which utilizes asymmetrical H-bridge circuit as the driver circuit. The Minato motor is one of the pioneers in unidirectional energized system. The use of bar magnets in the rotor is one of the biggest disadvantages of the motor. We proposed using tabular magnets. The paper compares the power consumption and efficiency of the Minato motor and the proposed motor. During high speed rotation, undesirable armature current is generated that has a deceleration characteristic. This current lowers the motor's efficiency. In this paper, we propose the solutions and show comparison through equations of the copper loss ratio for the Minato and our proposed motors. The third motor, which has the highest efficiency, was discovered during examination of the equations.

A Study on Flicker Free LED Driver for Dimming MR16 Electronic Transformer (조광기용 MR16 안정기 호환 Flicker Free LED 구동회로 연구)

  • Kim, Taek-Woo;Hong, Sung-Soo;Yeom, Bong-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2014
  • LED(Light Emitting Diode) is a semiconductor device utilizing electroluminescent effect is a phenomenon in which a type of P-N junction diode, the light of short wavelength which a voltage is applied in the forward direction is released. LED is advantageous in reducing the energy as environmentally materials that can greatly reduce the carbon emissions, recent it has attracted attention IT(Information Technology) and GT(Green Technology) industry. In addition, there are advantages long life, high efficiency, and excellent response speed, LED have come into the spotlight as the illumination means to replace the existing fluorescent light and incandescent light bulb. When connecting to MR16 electronic transformer for existing LED driver circuit, due to malfunction of the dimmer and the electronic transformer, flicker occurs and linear dimming is not possible. Therefore, in this paper, we suggest an LED drive circuit there is no flicker with the corresponding dimming MR16 electronic transformer. Further, we explain the principles of the LED current control technique and the principle of the drive circuit of the LED, in order to validate the proposed circuit through prototyping and simulation.

A study on AC-powered LED driver IC (교류 구동 LED 드라이버 IC에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Eui-Seok;An, Ho-Myoung;Kim, Byungcheul
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2021
  • In this study, a driver IC for an AC-powered LED that can be manufactured with a low voltage semiconductor process is designed and the performances of the driver IC were simulated. In order to manufacture a driver IC that operates directly at AC 220V, a semiconductor manufacturing process that satisfies a breakdown voltage of 500V or higher is required. A semiconductor manufacturing process for a high-voltage device requires a much higher manufacturing cost than a general semiconductor process for a low-voltage device. Therefore, the LED driver IC is designed in series so that it can be manufactured with semiconductor process technology that implements a low-voltage device. This makes it possible to divide and apply the voltage to each LED block even if the input voltage is high. The LED lighting circuit shows a power factor of 96% at 220V. In the pnp transistor circuit, a very high power factor of 99.7% can be obtained, and it shows a very stable operation regardless of the fluctuation of the input voltage.

IGBT gate drive circuit using snubber energy (스너버 에너지를 이용한 IGBT 구동 회로)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Jeon, Seong-Jeub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2112-2114
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    • 1998
  • A gate driver suitable for forced switch-mode power converters such as UPS and motor drive system is presented. The proposed gate driver uses regenerated snubber power and requires no separate power supply. This does not impose any additional complexity on the main switch. Experimental results show that the proposed circuit is valid.

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A Novel Multi-Level Type Energy Recovery Sustaining Driver for AC Plasma Display Panel (새로운 AC PDP용 멀티레벨 에너지 회수회로)

  • Hong, Soon-Chang;Jung, Woo-Chong;Kang, Kyoung-Woo;Yoo, Jong-Gul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a novel multi-level energy recovery sustaining driver for AC PDP(Plasma Display Panel), which solves the problems of the conventional multi-level sustaining driver. While the conventional circuit improves the voltage md current stress of the switching elements in Weber circuit not only there are parasitic resonant currents between resonant inductors and parasitic capacitance and hard switching, but also the changing period between 0 and sustain voltage is too long. Comparing the proposed circuit with the conventional circuit, the number of components are reduced and the parasitic resonant currents in resonant inductors are eliminated Moreover the hard switching problem is solved by using CIM(Current Injection Method) and the operating frequency will be high as much as possible by removing Vs/2 sustain period. And the circuit operations of the proposed circuit are analyzed for each mode and the validity is verified by the simulations using PSpice program.