• 제목/요약/키워드: drive method

검색결과 2,381건 처리시간 0.024초

일체형원자로 제어봉구동장치에 장착되는 전자석의 설계 및 특성해석 (The Design, Fabrication, and Characteristic Experiment of Electromagnet to Control Element Drive Mechanism in System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor)

  • 허형;김종인;김건중
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.147-147
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the finite element analysis(FEA) for the design of electromagnet for Control Element Drive Mechanism(CEDM) in System-integrated Modular Advanced Reactor(SMART) and compared with the lifting power characteristics of prototype electromagnet. A thermal analysis was performed for the electromagnet. A model for the thermal analysis of the electromagnet was developed and theoretical bases for the model were established. It is important that the temperature of the electromagnet windings be maintained within the allowable limit of the insulation. since the electromagnet of CEDM is always supplied with current during the reactor operation. So the thermal analysis of the winding insulation which is composed of polyimide and air were performed by finite element method. As a result, it is shown that the characteristics of prototype electromagnet have a good agreement with the results of FEA. The thermal properties obtained here will be used as input for the optimization analysis of the electromagnet.

퍼지 적응 메카니즘을 이용한 유도전동기의 HBPI 제어기 (HBPI Controller of Induction Motor using Fuzzy Adaptive Mechanism)

  • 남수명;이홍균;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제54권8호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents Hybrid PI(HBPI) controller of induction motor drive using fuzzy control. In general, PI controllers used in computer numerically controlled machines process fixed gain. They may perform well under some operating conditions, but not all. To increase the robustness of fixed gain PI controller, HBPI controller proposes a new method based self tuning PI controller. HBPI controller is developed to minimize overshoot and settling time following sudden parameter changes such as speed, load torque, inertia, rotor resistance and self inductance. The results on a speed controller of induction motor are presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed gam tuner. And this controller is better than the fixed gains one in terms of robustness, even under great variations of operating conditions and load disturbance.

IPMSM 구동의 에너지 절감을 위한 효율 최적화 제어 (Efficiency Optimization Control for Energy Saving of IPMSM Drive)

  • 정동화;이정철;이홍균
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권12호
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) is widely used in many applications such as an electric vehicle, compressor drives of air conditioner and machine tool spindle drives. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper is proposed the optimal control method of the armature current. The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal control of the armature current. The minimization of loss is possible to realize efficiency optimization control for the proposed IPMSM The optimal current can be decided according to the operating speed and the load conditions. The proposed control algorithm is applied to IPMSM drive system, the operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail by simulation.

퍼지-ANN 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 추정 및 제어 (Estimation and Control of Speed of Induction Motor using Fuzzy-ANN Controller)

  • 이홍균;이정철;김종관;정동화
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권8호
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2004
  • This paper is proposed a fuzzy neural network controller based on the vector controlled induction motor drive system. The hybrid combination of fuzzy control and neural network will produce a powerful representation flexibility and numerical processing capability. Also, this paper is proposed estimation and control of speed of induction motor using ANN Controller. The back propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the theoretical analysis as well as the simulation results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

SRM의 회생제동을 위한 멀티레벨 인버터 (Multi-Level Inverter for Regenerative Breaking of SRM)

  • 이상훈;안극섭;박성준;안진우
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2001
  • Energy recovery in the regenerative region is very important when SRM(Switched Reluctance Motor) is used in traction drive. This is because that to reduce energy toss during mechanical breaking and/or to have a high efficiency drive during breaking. To control excitation voltage in motor operation and regenerative voltage in the generator operation in the SRM, multi-level voltage control is effective. This paper proposes multi-level inverter which is useful for motoring and regenerative operation in SRM. The proposed method is verified by experiment.

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PWM에 의한 속도 제어와 유연 구조를 고려한 컴퓨터 하드디스크 드라이브용 스핀들 모터의 기전 연성 유한 요소 해석 (Finite Element Analysis of Electromechanical Field of a Spindle Motor in a Computer Hard Disk Drive Considering Speed Control Using PWM and Mechanical Flexibility)

  • 장정환;장건희
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권9호
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a finite element analysis of the electromechanical field in the spindle motor of a computer hard disk drive considering the speed control and mechanical flexibility. The driving circuit equation is modified by considering the switching action of PWM inverter, and is coupled with the Maxwell equation to obtain the nonlinear time-stepping finite element equation for the analysis of magnetic field. Magnetic force and torque are calculated by the Maxwell stress tensor. Mechanical motion of a rotor is determined by a time-stopping finite element method considering the flexibility of shaft, rotor and bearing. Both magnetic and mechanical finite element equations are combined in the closed loop to control the speed using PWM. Simulation results are verified by the experiments, and they are in food agreement with the experimental results.

A Sensorless PMDC Motor Speed Controller with a Logical Overcurrent Protection

  • Guerreiro, M.G.;Foito, D.;Cordeiro, A.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.381-389
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    • 2013
  • A method to control the speed or the torque of a permanent-magnet direct current motor is presented. The rotor speed and the external torque estimation are simultaneously provided by appropriate observers. The sensorless control scheme is based on current measurement and switching states of power devices. The observers performances are dependent on the accurate machine parameters knowledge. Sliding mode control approach was adopted for drive control, providing the suitable switching states to the chopper power devices. Despite the predictable chattering, a convenient first order switching function was considered enough to define the sliding surface and to correspond with the desired control specifications and drive performance. The experimental implementation was supported on a single dsPIC and the controller includes a logic overcurrent protection.

신경제어기를 이용한 직접구동모터의 속도제어 (Speed Control of a Direct Drive Motor Using a Neuro-Controller)

  • 조정호;이동욱;김영태
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a neuro-control algorithm for the speed control of a direct drive motor without the knowledge of the dynamics of the motor and the characteristics of a nonlinear load. In the field of motor control, it is not possible to directly use the back-propagation method in order to train a network since the desired output of the network is not known. Hence, we propose an extended back-propagation algorithm to force the closed loop system to give desired results. Experimental results shown that the proposed neuro-controller can reduce the unknown load effects and have the good velocity tracking capabilities.

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전공차단기 구동 메카니즘 연구 (A Study on Vacuum Circuit Breaker Driving Mechanism)

  • 김창욱;김진수;장영규;이상훈;최명준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.804-806
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    • 2003
  • In these days the Vacuum Circuit Breaker(VCB) is used in most medium voltage level because VCB has merits of simple structure, long life, free maintenance and environment friendly characteristics. Most of VCBs adopt mechanical spring drive mechanism to operate vacuum interrupter, but this mechanism is composed of many components and needs frequent maintenance works. In this paper, we study about the VCB drive mechanism with Permanent Magnet Actuator (PMA). Design methods and design flows about PMA are presented. The magnetic equivalent circuit is used for elementary and detailed design to determine the size of PMA. Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis is performed to evaluate the behavior characteristics of PMA in both static and transient state. Finally we manufacture sample PMA and verify FEM analysis through experiments.

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최적의 히스테리시스 밴드 크기를 이용한 유도전동기의 직접토크제어 (Direct Torque Control of Induction Motor Using Optimal Hysteresis Band Amplitude)

  • 정병호;신사현;임병옥;이강연;조금배;백형래
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1208-1210
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    • 2003
  • Most of all, DTC drive is very simple in its implementation because it needs only two hysteresis comparator and switching vector table for both flux and torque control. The amplitude of hysteresis band greatly influences on the drive performance such as flux and torque ripple and inverter switching frequency. In this paper the influence of the amplitudes of flux and torque hysteresis bands and sampling time of control program on the torque and flux ripples are investigated. Simulation results confirm the superiority of the DTC under the proposed method over the conventional DTC.

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