• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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• pp.574-584
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• 2006

Bi-directional loading test data are available to evaluate the design parameters which reflect the characteristics of a construction method and the variations of ground at the site where drilled shafts are installed. The method to obtain the design parameters of a real bridge by hi-directional loading test was introduced. The plans of multi-level testing and installation of measuring instruments should be made according to the rough estimation of axial bearing capacity, the length of pile, and the construction method. While the relationship between end bearing resistance and displacement was obtained directly from the hi-directional loading test, the relationship between unit side resistance and displacement was calculated through the measuring values. 1% displacement of pile diameter was adopted as the criteria of failure for ultimate resistance. As the settlement of pile head at the total ultimate bearing capacity obtained from these method was less than 1.5 % of pile diameter, this method was conservative to use in the field.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.842-847
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• 2008

Despite of the increasing number of the application of the drilled shaft pile in construction site, most of the study of pile capacity has been centered side shear resistance. But it is common that the drilled shaft is socketed on the rock so as to use the bearing resistance, so prediction of the toe's movement and characteristic of the bearing capacity is important as the side shear resistance. Therefore the model tests were performed in order to study the characteristic of bearing capacity on rock mass. The material of the test blocks were the mortar which was mixed with sand, cement and water, and test block size was $240{\times}240{\times}240mm$. Load was pressed by the 45mm of diameter of miniaturized pile and plate jack and steal plate were used to the confined stress for representing the underground condition. The relation of load-displacement was measured in many different conditions of rock mass such as direction of discontinuities, spacing and strength, and q-w curves of the toe of the pile were verified in each condition.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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• pp.1166-1171
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• 2008

Despite of the increasing number of the application of drilled shaft piles in construction site, most studies on pile capacity have been focused on the side shear resistance. But it is common that the drilled shaft is socketed on the rock so as to use its bearing resistance. The prediction of the end movement and characteristics of the bearing capacity of the pile is great important as well. Therefore, a series of scaled model tests were carried out in order to study the characteristics of the bearing capacity on rock mass. The material of the test block was cement mortar which was mixed with sand, cement and water, and the size of a test block size was $240{\times}240{\times}240mm$. The axial load was applied by a miniaturized pile of 45mm in diameter and flat jacks and steel plate were used for confinement to simulate the real underground loading conditions. The relation of load-displacement was measured in various different conditions of rock mass such as strength, discontinuity of the rock mass and in-situ stress, so q-w curves of the end of the pile were presented for each condition.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.33-40
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• 2005

Impact-echo test, a kind of simple and economical method to evaluate the integrity of drilled piles has some limitations to use because the stress wave can be generated only on the head of a pile and the wave propagation in the pile with surrounding soils are very complicated. Numerical analyses and model tests in the laboratory have shown that both the ratio of length to diameter of a pile and the stiffness ratio of pile to soil have influence on the resolution of testing results. Full scale testing piles which have artificial defects were used to verify the capability of impact-echo technique as a tool for the pile integrity evaluation. Behaviour of the reflected signal of stress wave was investigated according to the type of defects. Elastic modulus of the pile was calculated using the wave velocity in the pile and the unconfined strength of concrete specimen. Influences of the stiffness difference between the pile and the ground on the characteristics of a wave signal were also examined.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.144-145
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• 2021

This study analyzed the cases of cracks in piles due to the use of followers under construction conditions where water exists inside the piles, and confirmed whether the piles were cracked through a field test simulating the construction conditions in which water pressure inside the piles was generated by a hammer. According to the construction case, under the construction condition where the pile length is 20% to 30% shorter than the drilled length, about 80% cracks occur, so there is a high possibility of cracking due to water inside the pile. A field test was conducted to confirm the type of pile failure due to hammer under the construction condition in which water exists inside the pile. The pile head was not destroyed by the compressive load, and one or more longitudinal cracks occurred along the PC steel wire. The closed end pile generates water pressure by hammer. the follower and cushion(compression plywood) must be drilled at least 0.4D. It is expected that improved quality control will be possible as the water pressure inside the pile is reduced.

• 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2003

국내의 경우 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 지지력을 계산하는데 있어 일축압축강도를 이용하는 경험적인 방법으로 설계를 수행하고 있다. 이러한 경험적인 설계방법들은 설계시 상당한 불확실성을 내포하는 것으로 나타났다. 최근에는 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 주면저항에 영향을 주는 모든 인자를 고려하는 설계법도 제안되었다. 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 지지력에 영향을 미치는 인자에는 여러 가지가 있는데 이중 굴착면의 거칠기는 암반에 근입된 말뚝의 전단거동에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 알려졌다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 국내 현장타설말뚝의 암반부 굴착벽면의 거칠기 특성을 조사, 분석하여 설계에 적용할 수 있는 거칠기 정수를 제안하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.117-126
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• 2004

최근 건축구조물이 대형화됨에 따라 현장타설말뚝을 이용한 Top-Down공법이 공기단축 및 경제성 등의 이유로 자주 채택되고 있다. Top-Down 기초로 시공되는 현장타설말뚝의 경우 설계하중이 크다는 이유로 인해 품질확인용 재하시험을 생략하는 경우가 대부분이며, 대규모 설계하중을 검증하기 위한 전통적인 재하시험 방법 또한 적용하기 곤란한 경우가 많다. Top-Down 공법에 있어 건축구조물의 대형화에 의한 현장타설말뚝의 사용하중이 증대됨에 따라 현장타설말뚝에 대한 품질확인은 점차 중요시되고 있으며, 이에 대한 대안으로서 축소모형말뚝을 이용한 시험방법의 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 대구경 현장타설말뚝의 지지력 측정시 전통적인 재하시험 방법의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 축소모형말뚝을 이용하는 방안을 제시하였으며 특히, 시험결과의 해석을 위해 암반에 근입된 현장타설말뚝의 치수효과에 관한 분석 방법을 제안하고 평가해 보았다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.207-214
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• 2005

말뚝 두부에서 응력파를 발생시키고 반사신호를 감지하여 말뚝의 건전도를 평가하는 충격반향기법은 말뚝 내 결함 및 주변 지반과의 상호 강성비에 따라 신호 특성이 달라질 수 있다. 실내모형실험과 수치해석만으론는 실제 지반의 복잡한 지층조건을 고려하여 지반-말뚝 간치 상호작용을 모사하기가 어려우므로, 현장시험이 필수적이라 할 수 있다. 이 연구에서는 암반층에 근입되는 현장타설말뚝의 건전도 검사를 위한 말뚝 내 신호 특성 분석을 위하여 인위적인 결함을 가진 실규모 모형 말뚝을 현장 지반에 시공하고, 결함의 종류 및 말뚝과 주변 지반의 강성비에 따른 충격반향 기법의 신호 특성을 분석하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.21-22
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• 2020

In this study, the pile filling materials of the pile in drilled piling was studied. cement milk is mostly used as the filling materials of bored pile. The use of filling material based on cement milk is inefficient at field construction because it needs a lot of the charging mass. thickening agent was added to the cement milk to perform settlement estimation experiment on a circular cylinder, and as a result of examining the compressive strength of the day, it was found that the settlement estimation was significantly reduced. However, the strength was relatively low, it was confirmed that there was no problem with the regulation because the main surface fixative required relatively low strength.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2009년도 세계 도시지반공학 심포지엄
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• pp.404-411
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• 2009

The steel pipe of steel-concrete composite piles increases the pile strength and induces the ductile failure by constraining the deformation of the inner concrete. In this research, the load-movement relations and the reinforcement effect by the outer steel pipe in the steel-concrete composite pile were analyzed by performing three-dimensional numerical analyses, which can simulate the yielding behavior of the pile material and the elasto-plastic behavior of soils. The parameters analyzed in the study include three pile materials of steel, concrete and composite, pile diameter and loading direction. As the results, the axial capacity of the composite pile was 1.9 times larger than that of the steel pipe pile and similar with that of the concrete pile. At the allowable movement criteria, the horizontal capacity of the composite pile was 1.46 times larger than that of the steel pile and 1.25 times larger than that of the concrete pile. In addition, the horizontal movement at the pile head of the composite pile was about 78% of that of the steel pile and about 53% of that of the concrete pile, which showed that the movement reduction effect of the composite pile was significant and enables the economical design of drilled shafts.