• 제목/요약/키워드: dried Fruits

검색결과 177건 처리시간 0.031초

변질된 건조고추에서 분리한 곰팡이의 독소 생성 및 독성작용 (Mycotoxin Production and Animal Toxicity of Molds Isolated from Discolored Sun-Dried Red Pepper(Capsicum annuum L.))

  • 권선향;심선택;박은주;경규항
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 2008
  • 희나리 고추에서 분리한 곰팡이를 현미에 배양하여 실험동물(rat)에 투여하였을 때 Colletotrichum, Diaporthe, Diaporthopsis, Botryosphereia, Aspergillus, Fusarium의 경우 독성을 나타내지 않았으나 Alternaria alternata로 동정된 곰팡이는 독성을 나타내었다. A. alternata를 배양한 현미를 투여한 실험동물은 사료 섭취량이 상대적으로 낮았으며, 체중 감소를 보였고 2주안에 치사하였으며, 위, 소장, 간의 확대가 관찰되었다. Alternaria속 곰팡이는 17종이 분리되었으며 이들 중 8종은 고추즙과 현미에 배양하였을 때 모두 상당량의 tenuazonic acid를 생산하였고, 현미 배지에서만 alternariol과 alternariol monomethyl ether 독소가 추가로 소량 검출되었다. 건조 과정에서 곰팡이가 번식된 고추는 유해한 대사물의 존재 가능성이 있으므로 식품 안전을 위해 곰팡이 번식을 최대한 억제할 필요가 있다.

취학전(就學前) 아동(兒童)의 식품기호(食品嗜好)와 식습관(食習慣) 조사연구(調査硏究) (A Study on Food Attitude and Dietary Habits of Pre-school Children)

  • 임현숙
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 1976
  • A group of 132 pre-school children with a mean age of six years and one month was the subjects of this investigation. These children were members of three nursery schools locating in Kwang-ju city. Each child's mother replied to a questionaire which included 42 food items and 4 questions. The results showed that the food preference of each child was variable and the group as a whole expressed more positive than negative feelings. The average number of foods liked per child was 22.9(range: $7{\sim}42$) among 42 food items. Peach, Apple, Strawberry, Laver, Egg, Tomato, Sweet Potato, Tangerine Orange and Beef were ranked in descending order of 'like' ratings. The average number of foods refused was 4.9 (range: $0{\sim}25$). Onion, Liver, Red Pepper Leaf, Root of Bellflower, Taro, Wild Seasame Leaf, Egg Plant, Cabbage, Water Cress and Bracken were ranked in descending order of 'refuse' ratings. The odor of hurting feelings, the hot taste and the flabby texture were the reasons why the children refused these foods. The average number of foods unexperienced was 4.4 (range: $0{\sim}14$). Kidney, Dried Small Whitebail, Tangle (DA SHI MA), Liver, SA RI Mushroom, Acorn Mook, Dried Fragrant Mushroom, Pine Agaric, Root of Bellflower and Ped Pepper Leaf were ranked in descending order of 'unexperience' ratings. Children's 'like' rating toward total foods was 57.3% and the 'refuse' rating was 11.7%. Among eight food groups, fruits showed the highest favority (91.4%) and mushroom showed the least (25.9%). The difference between male and female in the preference of total foods did not showed significant level. But the difference were significant in those of individual food groups; other vegetables, green and yellow leafy vegetables, mushrooms(above, p.<01), fishes and shellfish and sea weeds (above, p<.05). Children who had experienced meals missed rated 59.1% and 34.1% of these children missed meals once a week. The main reason for maels missed was due to the heavey snacks before meal time. Children who had snacks twice a day rated 45.6%. Main foods used as their snacks were starch foods (Cake, Biscuit, Sweet Potato) and citrous foods (Fruits, Apple, Tangerine).

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조선왕조(朝鮮王朝)의 영접도감(迎接都監) 연향색의궤(宴享色儀軌)에 관한 분석적(分析的) 연구(硏究) 익일연(翌日宴) 별차담(別茶啖) 및 두목연향상(頭目宴享床)의 상차림과 그 찬품구성에 관하여-(1609년(年), 1634년(年), 1643년(年)의 의궤(儀軌)를 중심(中心)으로)- (An Analytical Study on the Youngjeob Dogam Youn-hyangsek Euigwae of Choson Dynasty-(1609, 1634, 1643 year)-)

  • 김상보;이성우
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 1992
  • To analyze reception dishes of Choson Dynasty, studied historic book 'Youngjeob Dogam Younhyangsek Euigwae' (1609, 1634, 1643 year) discribed feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. the feast dishes consisted of the first main feast dishes (下馬宴, 上馬宴) the Second main feast dishes (翌日宴, 請宴 and etc) and the third main feast dishes (別茶啖). 2. 翌日宴 were arranged in two kinds of table, the first one called the main table, the second the confronting side table. Dishes of main table were oil and honey pastry and fruits. Dishes of the second table were cooked vegetable, dried slices of meat seasoned with spices, cooked meat and fried fish. In feast, Chinese envoy drank 11cups (1609 year) and 5 cups (1643 year) of liquor. At the first cup they abalones soup, others in a small round table (初味), a small boiled meat (小膳) and a large boiled meat (大膳), at the second cup eat 二味, at third cup eat 三味... at the eleventh cup, they eat 十一味. 3. 別茶啖 (1643 year) were arranged in one kind of table. Dishes of the table were oil and honey pastry, fruits, honey water, dried fish and meat, cooked meat and fish, and cooked egg. In feast, Chinese envoy drank 5 cups and eat 一味${\sim}$五味.

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PSL, TL 및 ESR 분석에 의한 건조과일류 및 버섯류에 대한 검지 특성 연구 (Studies on the Applications of PSL, TL and ESR Methods for the Detection of Dried Fruits and Mushrooms)

  • 김규헌;손진혁;강윤정;박혜영;황초롱;김재이;이강봉;조태용;엄미옥;박순희;성락선;장영미;이재황;박용춘;이화정;이상재;한상배
    • 방사선산업학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we investigated the applicability of the photostimulated luminescence (PSL), thermoluminescence (TL) and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods for various foods. The analysed samples consist of 11 items including dried fruits (6 items) and mushrooms (5 items). To compare between non-irradiated and irradiated food, all samples were irradiated with $^{60}Co$ gamma-ray source. In PSL study, the photon counts of all the unirradiated sample were identified negative (lower than 700). The photon counts irradiated (1, 5, 10 kGy) dried date-palm, dried jujube and mushrooms (Auricularia auricula, Phellinus linteus and Sarcodon aspratus) showed positive (higher than 5,000) and the results for the other samples were negative or intermediate (>700 and >5,000). In TL analysis most of items can be applicable to detect irradiated foods because of showing TL ratio above 0.1. The glow curves by TL method were estimated in the range of $150{\sim}250^{\circ}C$ in irradiated samples. In ESR measurements, the intensity of ESR signal (single-line) increased as the dose of irradiation increased. In particular, the specific ESR signals of irradiation-induced radical were detected in dried papaya, dried date-palm, dried banana, dried pineapple and S. aspratus. According to the results, PSL, TL and ESR methods were successfully applied to detect the irradiated foods. It is concluded that PSL, TL and ESR methods are suitable for detection of irradiated samples and a combined method is recommendable for enhancing the reliability of detection results.

RRLC-MS/MS를 이용한 견과류 및 그 가공품과 건조과실류의 아플라톡신 분석 (Determination of Aflatoxins in Nuts, Their Products and Dried Fruits Using Rapid Resolution Liquid Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry)

  • 최수정;박주성;정소영;손여준;이윤정;김미선;박소현;이상미;채영주
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제43권6호
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    • pp.702-710
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    • 2011
  • 국내 유통되는 견과류 및 그 가공품, 건조과실류 총 225건을 대상으로 면역친화성칼럼으로 정제한 후 RRLC-MS/MS을 이용하여 아플라톡신에 대한 오염도를 조사하였다. 보다 효율적인 아플라톡신 분석을 위해 RRLC-MS/MS를 이용하여 직선성, 정확성, 정밀성, 검출한계 및 정량한계로 분석법의 유효성 검증을 하였다. 상관계수($R^2$)는 0.9999 이상의 우수한 직선성을 보였고, 아플라톡신의 회수율은 71.1-97.2%였고, RSD는 0.25-4.50%로 우수한 재현성을 나타냈다. 검출한계는 $0.02-0.05{\mu}g/kg$였고, 정량한계는 $0.05-0.10{\mu}g/kg$였다. 확립된 분석법에 의해 분석한 결과 그 오염 수준은 $B_1$$0.10-9.94{\mu}g/kg$, $B_2$$0.08-1.54{\mu}g/kg$, $G_1$$0.04-3.21{\mu}g/kg$,$G_2$$0.06-0.14{\mu}g/kg$였다. 본 연구결과에서 나타난 오염수준은 국내규격 기준 이하였으나, 곰팡이독소의 생성 특이성을 고려한다면 다양한 식품 유형에 대한 지속적인 아플라톡신 함량조사와 함께 다른 곰팡이독소에 대한 연구도 필요하다고 판단된다.

간접가온 건조방식의 건조시설을 이용한 하수슬러지 퇴비화에 관한 연구 (Research on composting of sewage sludge using dryer facility with indirect heating system)

  • 백선재;한인섭;최익훈;강성효;홍성민
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2014
  • The need of reusing sewage sludge is highly increasing as the amount of domestic sewage sludge is growing and sewage management strategies were reinforced. Accordingly, in this research, we studied the composting possibility of sludge in sewage treatment plant J, using dryer facility with indirect system by conducting component analysis of dried sludge and experiment on cultivating crops. It was observed from the component analysis, that the dried sludge is appropriate for both decomposed manure standard of Ministry of Environment and fertilizer standard of Rural Development Administration. Besides, in the experiment on cultivating lettuce, the experimental group(soil + dried sludge) was superior to the control group(soil + bed soil) in apparent condition of leaves tensity and damage by disease and pest. In case of cultivating tomato, the experimental group showed stronger durability of fruits dangling on stems compared to the control group after 9 weeks. Consequently, the excess sludge dried by indirect heating system in the sewage treatment plant J is appropriate for the standard of both Ministry of Environment and Rural Development Administration and show good result in experiment on cultivating crops therefore it can be reused for composting.

Grapefruit 종자추출물을 이용한 밀감의 저장효과 (Efficacy of Grapefruit Seed Extract in the Preservation of Satsuma mandarin)

  • 조성환;이현철;서일원;김재욱;장영상;신재익
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.614-618
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    • 1991
  • 수확한 밀감(Satsuma mandarin)을 grapefruit 종자 추출물(GFSE)로 처리하여 $15{\sim}20^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 60% 조건하에서 저장하면서 밀감과피의 파손 및 연화정도를 대조구(GFSE 무처리구)와 비교하고, 오염곰팡이를 분리하여 (GFSE 처리가 곰팡이 생육에 미치는 항균효과 실험을 실시함과 동시에 투과전자현미경을 이용하여 곰팡이 포자의 형태변화를 중심으로 항균효과를 관찰하였다. 저장 8주후, 대조구의 경우, 밀감시료중 80% 정도는 과피가 심하게 곰팡이로 오염되어 파손되었으며 내부과육조직도 연화되어 폐기현상을 보인 반면, 100ppm의 GFSE 처리시험구의 경우, 밀감시료의 27% 정도 곰팡이가 오염되었고, 그 중 반수정도만 과피가 분해 파손 되었으며 250ppm GFSE 처리시험구는 단지, 13%의 밀감과피에서만 곰팡이가 오염되었을 뿐아니라, 박피해낸 과육의 조직감도 우수하였고 과즙액의 용출현상도 보이지 않아 기호도면에서 저장초기의 밀감시료에 뒤떨어지지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 변패밀감과피에 오염된 Penicillium속 곰팡이를 분리하여 GFSE 처리에의한 곰팡이 생육저해율을 조사한 결과, 100ppm 농도에서 71.8%, 250ppm 농도에서 91.2%, 500 ppm 이상의 농도처리로 100% 저해율을 나타냄으로써, 곰팡이에 의한 밀감변패현상을 방지하기 위한 GFSE의 최소저해농도는 $250{\sim}500ppm$ 정도로 판명되었다. 또한, GFSE 처리 전후의 곰팡이 포자 conidia의 세포구조를 비교 검토한 결과, GFSE 처리에 의하여 포자벽주위의 세포구조가 붕괴되고 포자내용물의 유실현상이 심화되어. 곰팡이의 증식기능이 크게 상실되어 곰팡이를 사멸케 하는 결과를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Food Functionality of Opuntia ficus-indica var. Cultivated in Jeju Island

  • Lee, Young-Chul;Pyo, Young-Hee;Ahn, Chae-Kyung;Kim, Soo-Hyun
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.103-110
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    • 2005
  • Opuntia ficus-indica, commonly known as prickly pear cactus, is commercially grown as a food and medicinal plant in Jeju Island, Korea. The crushed pads and fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica were dried in a freeze-dryer and ground into flour to be used for food materials. The major components of proximate compositions were part of a nitrogen free extract. The major minerals were Ca (4391.2-2086.9㎎%), K (1932.1-2608.7㎎%), and Mg (800.6-1984.8㎎%). The major amino acid was glutamic acid, comprising 16.3% of total amino acids in fruit and 25.2% in pad. Dihydroflavonols were identified as (+)-trans-dihydrokaempferol and (+)-trans-dihydroquercetin. Citric acid methyl esters extracted from fruits showed inhibitory activities against monoamine oxidase-B. The presence of trimethyl citrate has been reported in other plants, but 1,3-dimethyl citrate and 1-monomethyl citrate have not been previously reported. The results of pharmacological efficacy tests, including serum biochemical and hematological parameters, autonomic nervous system, anti-inflammatory, analgestic activity, anti-diabetic activity, antithrombotic, anticoagulant, dopamine beta-hydroxylase, monoamine oxidase activity, hyperlipidemia, the respiratory system, antigastic, and anti-ulcerative actions indicate that the fruit and pad of the Opuntia ficus-indica are rich sources of food and medicinal materials.

치자 열매에서 항미생물 활성을 갖는 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid의 분리 (Isolation of 3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid, Which Exhibits Antimicrobial Activity, from Fruits of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis)

  • 임철근;문제학;박근형
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1386-1391
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    • 1999
  • 치자(Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) 열매의 methanol추출물은 Gram양성 세균, Gram음성 세균, 효모 등의 미생물에 대하여 항미생물 활성을 보여, solvent fractionation, silica gel adsorption column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, ODS column chromatography, HPLC등에 의해 얻어진 활성 물질을 MS, GC-MS, $^{1}H-NMR,\;^{13}C-NMR$ 그리고 2D-NMR 등의 기기 분석에 의해 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid는 동정하였다. 치자 열매에서 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid가 항미생물 활성물질로 분리 동정된 것은 처음으로 생각된다. 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid는 건조 치자열매에 g당 $32.7\;{\mu}g$ 정도 함유되어 있었다.

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오미자 (五味子) 종 감별을 위한 RAPD 유래 SCAR Marker 및 Multiplex-PCR 기법 개발 (Development of RAPD-Derived SCAR Markers and Multiplex-PCR for Authentication of the Schisandrae Fructus)

  • 이영미;문병철;지윤의;서형석;김호경
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2013
  • The fruits of Schisandra chinensis have been used as an edible ingredient and traditional medicine in Korea. Due to morphological similarities of dried mature fruits, the correct identification of S. chinensis from other closely related Schisandrae species is very difficult. Therefore, molecular biological tools based on genetic analysis are required to identify authentic Schisandrae Fructus. Random amplifed polymorphic DNA (RAPD) and Sequence Characterized Amplified Region (SCAR) were used to develop an easy, reliable and reproducible method for the authentication of these four species. In this paper, we developed several RAPD-derived species specific SCAR markers and established a multiplex-PCR condition suitable to discriminate each species. These genetic markers will be useful to distinguish and authenticate Schisandrae Fructus and four medicinal plants, S. chinensis, S. sphenanthera, S. repanda and K. japonica, in species level.