• 한국가금학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.59-66
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• 1997

Optimum drying conditions to utilize porcine blood from slaughter house for blood meals, and the effects of blood meals on growth in broiler chicks were investigated. Moisture and protein con-tents of slaughter porcine blood were 79.8 and 16.4%, respectively. The protein contents of the flash dried blood meals at 80˚C were not different from those of the spray dried blood meals at 160 and 190˚C, but higher by 17% relative to those of the spray dried blood meals at 80 and 120˚C. Results from protein analysis by SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis showed that flash dried blood meals at 80˚C and spray dried blood meals at 160˚C were better than spray dried blood meals at 80, 120 and 190˚C in terms of protein quality. In Feeding Trial I with broiler chicks, body weights of chicks fed 2, 4 and 6% flash dried blood meal diets at 80˚C were increased at 35 days by 5.6, 7.9 and 4.0%, respectively, compared to control group(P<0.05). In Feeding Trial II, body weights of chicks fed 4 and 6% flash dried blood meal diets at 80˚C were increased at 42 days by 4.9 and 5.3%, respectively, compared to control group(P<0.05). Feed conversion ratios of chicks fed diets 4 and 6% flash dried blood meal diets at 80˚C were significantly improved at 42 days by 7.0 and 3.7%, respectively, compared to that of control group(P<0.05). The optimum drying condition of slaughter porcine blood seemed to be the flash drying method at 80˚C

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2017

The feasibility of reduction of sodium intake using sun-dried salt and monosodium glutamate (MSG) was studied. Preference test was performed to evaluate the sensory properties of bean-sprout soup and vegetable rice porridge soup. Sun-dried salt and MSG might be a partial substitute for refined salt. There was a significant difference in salt taste strength between sun-dried salt and refined salt. Sun-dried salts 0.45% with MSG 0.07% resulted in the highest taste preference compared to that of sun-dried salts 0.60% without MSG in bean-sprout soup, which resulted in 23.9% reduction of sodium intake. Sun-dried salts 0.38% with MSG 0.04% resulted in the highest taste preference compared to sun-dried salts 0.53% without MSG in vegetable rice porridge soup, which resulted in 25.4% reduction of sodium intake. There seemed to be a synergistic effect on reduced usage of sodium salt when MSG was used in vegetable rice porridge and bean-sprout soup with sun-dried salt.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.85-93
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• 2006

This study was conducted to evaluate the optimal processing conditions of smoke-dried powdered oysters and to determine their shelf-life during storage for development of a natural oyster flavoring substance. The optimal conditions for processing of smoke-dried oyster powder with freshy oyster were as follows. Raw shelled oysters were rinsed with 3% saline solution, drained, boiled for 10 minutes at $98^{\circ}C$, and then smoked for 1 hour at $50^{\circ}C$, followed by drying for 4 hours at $80^{\circ}C$ Smoke-dried oyster powder with oyster scraps were prepared as flavoring material. The smoked oyster scraps were submerged in oyster sauce far 10 minutes at room temperature and then dried with hot air for 5 hours at $50^{\circ}C$. The smoke-dried oysters and smoke-dried oyster scraps were then pulverized to 50 mesh and packed in tea bags or vacuum-packed in laminated plastic film bags (PE/PVDC/CPP, $12{\mu}m/15{\mu}m/50{\mu}m$). Compared to non smoke-dried powdered oysters, the smoking and dipping in oyster sauce enhanced the flavor and prevented lipid oxidation of the smoke-dried powdered oyster product. Shelf-life tests indicated that the vacuum-packaging method preserved the quality of smoke-dried powdered oysters stored for 150 days at room temperature.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.363-369
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• 2007

The objective of this study was to investigate the variation of Chinese milk vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.; CMV) seed quality after flowering. We tagged individual open flowers of CMV at the day of maximum flowering(11 May) in Seoul, Korea. Seed samples were harvested serially at 15, 20, 25 and 30 days after flowering(DAF). To compare with dried seeds, non-dried seeds were tested immediately after harvest and the remaining seeds were placed at room temperature for 4 weeks. Seed length, 1000 seed weight, moisture content, germination rate(GR), mean germination time(MGT), germination speed(GS), germination performance index(GPI) and physical dormancy rate(PDR) were investigated. Seed length increased to 2.6 mm and 1000 seed weight reached up to 2.2 g until 25 DAF. Seed moisture content dramatically decreased from 20 to 25 DAF. Moisture content of non-dried seed(7.5%) was similar to that of dried seed(5.5%) at 25 DAF. The rate of seed viability reached up to 94% at 25 DAF. In case of dried seed, GR increased up to 39% at 25 DAF whereas GR of non-dried seed varied from 5 to 10%. GS and GPI of dried seed were significantly higher than those of non-dried seed since 25 DAF. PDR of dried seed has decreased since 20 DAF, whereas PDR of non-dried seed has increased. GR, GS and GPI increased as PDR decreased. Our results evidenced that PDR might be one of major factor in variation of seed quality, of which development was completed at 25 DAF.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 2000

소건멸치의 이용 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 시판 소건멸치의 식품학적 품질 특성(아미노산, 무기질 및 지방산과 같은 구성성분, 엑스분과 같은 맛성분, 과산화물값 및 산값과 같은 지질산패도 및 색조, 휘발성염기질소, 형상등과 기호도 등)에 대하여 자건품과 비교하여 살펴보았다. 소건품은 자건품에 비하여 구성 아미노산, 무기질 및 지방산조성과 같은 식품영양성분 및 엑스분과 같은 맛성분이 우수하였고, 색조, 외형적 형상 등과 관능적인 면에서도 우수하였다. 그러나 소건품은 자건품에 비하여 고산화물값 및 산값이 높아 지질 산패가 많이 진행되었고, 휘발성염기질소 함량이 높으며, 이취가 강할 뿐만이 아니라 품질 등급 기준에서도 규정 외 등급으로 판정되었다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 소건 마른멸치는 식품영양적인 면과 외형적인 면에서는 우수하였으나, 위생적인 면과 이취 면에서 식품규격에 미달되었다. 따라서 일반 소건멸치가 죽방멸치 또는 일반멸치 정도의 품질로 소비자들에게 이용되기 위하여는 반드시 제조공정 중에 자숙공정에 상응하는 효소실활 처리가 동반되어야 하리라 판단되었다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.31-34
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• 1975

The testing materials which kept perilla frutescens' leaves frezen are divided into four parts, 1. freezing green leaves, 2. glucose added to the leaves dried in the sun, 3. glucose unadded to the leaves dried in the sun and 4. the leaves dried in the immediately after collecting sample. The perilla frutescens' leaves are treated with the artificial digestion test to investigate the effects of the digestibility of ingredients and of protein. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The digestibility of crude protein of sample using the common leaves dried in the sun immediately after collecting sample was presented highest at 83.15%, the freezing green leaves at 68.35%, glucose added to the leaves dried in the sun at 64.25% and glucose unadded to the leaves dried in the sun at 62.12%. The digestibility of perilla frutescens' by freezing green leaves, glucose added or glucose unadded to the leaves dried in the sun is on the decrease without difference. 2. It was suggested that glucose and reductive sugars to perilla frutescens' leaves is not affected by the decreased digestibility of protein, dince the digestibility of glucose added to the leaves dried in the sun and glucose unadded to the leaves dried in the sun almost never makes a difference. 3. The digestibility of freezing the green leaves for six months was quite different from the leaves that were dried in the sun immediately after collecting sample, in that the leaves that were frozen for six months were decreased 1/5 quantity of the shole crude protein.

• 한국임상수의학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.482-488
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• 2003

Transplanted cortical bone grafts of freeze-dried bones also function as sustaining for defected bones, however, it has less strength and is fragile without rehydration. In this study, strength and stiffness of freeze-dried bone from bovine cortical bones were evaluated by three point bending test according to different time frames such as rehydration times of 0.5, 3, 6, 12 and 24 hrs in electrolyte solution and was compared with those of frozen bones. The strength and stiffness of frozen bone were $264.4\pm36.7$ MPa, $17.0\pm1.5$ GPa, respectively. The strength and stiffness of freeze-dried bone which fat was removed by treatments of chloroform-methanol solutions for 6 days, then was freeze-dried at $-80^{\circ}C$ and sterilized with ethylene oxide gas, were $224.9\pm27.6$ MPa, $19.2\pm2.8$ GPa, respectively. The strength and stiffness of feeze-dried bone were decreased 15.0% and increased 13.2% than these of frozen bone, respectively. The strength and stiffness of freeze-dried bone rehydrated for 6 hrs were restored to 96.0% strength and 99.2% stiffness of frozen bone. The rehydration time of freeze-dried bone which had the highest strength and stiffness was six hours and three hours, respectively. The results of the mathematica program for the variation of the strength and stiffness showed 3 hours and 30 minutes of rehydration time in electrolyte solution for the best condition in the strength and stiffness which was adequate to treat freeze-dried cortical bone.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to analyze the chemical components of Perilla leaf(frutescens Britton var. scuta Kudo) according to the making process, and to examine Hunter's color value and sensory evaluation of Jasosuksu by extraction time. Perilla leaves were prepared in three types; fresh leaf, dried leaf in the shade and roasted leaf after being dried in the shade in order to make Jasosuksu. The results of the research were as follows: Free sugars(sucrose, glucose, fructose) and organic acids(citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, succinic acid) were present in the fresh leaf, dried leaf and roasted leaf. $15{\sim}16$ kinds of amino acid including aspartic acid were determined in the fresh leaf, dried leaf and roasted leaf, and the major free amino acids were serine, aspartic acid, and glutamic acid. The major total amino acids of tile fresh leaf, dried leaf and roasted leaf were glutamic acid, histinine, and glycine. The major fatty acids of Perilla leaves were palmitic acid, linolenic acid, and linolenic acid. The content ratio of linolenic acid in fresh leaves was the highest, but that of palmitic acid was lower than that of dried leaves and roasted leaves. L value, a value, and b value of Perilla leaf were the highest in the roasted leaves followed by the order of dried leaves and fresh leaves. L value and b value of Jasosuksu extracted from roasted leaves were higher than Jasosuksu extracted from dried leaves. The preference of color, flavor, sweetness of Jasosuksu extracted from dried leaves was the highest when extraction time was 10 min. at $70^{\circ}C$, but that of Jasosuksu extracted from roasted leaves was the highest when extraction time was 15 min. at $70^{\circ}C$. The preference of color, flavor, taste of Jasosuksu extracted from roasted leaves was higher than that of Jasosuksu extracted from dried leaves.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.694-698
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• 2008

Maltodextrin 농도 30, 50, 80% 처리로 고추를 건조 한 후, 동결건조와 열풍건조 처리된 시료와 복원율, 색도, 관능 평가를 비교, 분석 하였다. 고추의 수분함량 측정 결과, maltodextrin의 농도가 높을수록 최종 탈수되는 수분량은 많았고, 건조된 고추의 복원율은 maltodextrin 처리가 다른 건조 방법 보다 높은 복원율을 가졌다. 색도에서는 동결 건조와 유사하였고 열풍건조 보다는 우수하였다. 관능 평가에서는 동결건조와 열풍건조 시료와 비교하여 maltodextrin 처리한 고추가 보다 우수하였다. 따라서 본 연구 결과, maltodextrin을 이용한 고추건조는 시료의 영양성분 손실 및 세포의 파괴를 최소화하고 신선한 시료 본래의 상태로 복원될 수 있는 매우 효율적인 건조방법이라고 판단된다.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2004

동결건조 녹용, 열건조 녹용, 녹각을 물, pretense, 염산으로 단계적으로 추출하였다. 5$0^{\circ}C$ 물로 추출한 경우 동결건조 녹용은 9.01%(흡광도 8.82), 열건조 녹용은 9.01%(흡광도 4.45), 녹각은 1.10%(흡광도 0.31)의 추출율을 나타냈고, 세균 protease로 추출한 경우는 동결건조녹용은 16.89%(흡광도 4.50), 열건조 녹용은 17.20%(흡광도 5.62), 녹각은 18.22%(흡광도 0.64)의 추출율을 나타냈고, 0.8N 염산으로 추출한 경우는 동결건조 녹용은 72.25%(흡광도 4.60), 열건조 녹용은 71.1%(흡광도 4.70), 녹각은 79.82%(흡광도 2.80)의 추출율을 나타냈다. 이들 삼단계 과정으로 동결건조 녹용은 98.15%, 열건조 녹용은 97.35%, 녹각은 99.14% 추출되었다. HPLC로 분석한 결과, 녹용 및 녹각추출물에서 나타나는 고분자 피크는 단백질 가수분해 효소의 작용으로 분자량 1,000 정도의 작은 피크로 분해되었고 남은 각질은 0.8 N염산에 의하여 분자량 7만 정도의 단백질이 추출되었다. 이상의 결과로부터 동결 건조녹용의 추출에는 물과 protease에 의한 추출, 열건조 녹용의 추출에는 protease와 염산에 의한 추출, 녹각의 추출에는 염산에 의한 추출이 효과적이었다.