• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2010

This study examined the double piked dismount among the landing techniques of parallel bars based on three-dimensional motion analysis. Four male national gymnasts were the subjects. This study was performed to provide quantitative data highlighting players strengths and weaknesses to enable more stable landing technique. The variables analyzed were the position and velocity of center of gravity(CG) and angles of shoulder joints, hip joints, and trunk. The results are as follows: S1 secured the height of flight with fast vertical rise. After the easy spin in the air, he conducted a stable landing maintaining a proper hip joints angle. S2, S3, and S4, however, began the backward somersault already before leaving the bars, so they moved backward greatly making it more difficult to achieve a higher flight path. As a result, they couldn't control the velocity of their backward movement at landing. For a stable landing, they have to maintain the negative shoulder angle when rising, minimize both antero-posterioror side-to-side movements by doing a strong tap using hip joints, to secure the height of flight before the somersault. Results also show that at the descent, they should conduct rapid spinning by increasing their shoulder and hip joints to the maximum while controlling their velocity.

• 한국운동역학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.95-104
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• 2012

The purpose of this study targeted to national cross-country skiers representatives was to implement hypothetical experiment on their patterns of the movements and analysis on kinematic variables occurred while double polling was conducted between starting and finishing phase of 56 meters. Furthermore, it aimed to provide a set of quantitative data to illustrate how to improve one's skill and performance of sprint. In our experiments, we conducted 3-dimension analysis of cycle characteristics, joint angle(hip, knee and elbow), and pole angle. The results showed that at the starting phase, the players did not show a significant difference in attributes of time and distance. In heat 1 where elbow angle and polling starts, the pole angle was noticeably high in heat 1. At the finishing phase, there was a considerable distinction with a high frequency in performing a short polling time and high speed in heat 3. The players showed large extension between the flexion and of the hip angle which indicates high contribution given from the movement of lower body(hip, knee).

• 터널과지하공간
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.146-156
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• 1998

Nemerical algorithms were developed to analyze the behavior of the double lining as well as ground mass separately or simultaneously. A lining interface element was especially developed, verified and applied to the study on the coupled interaction of shotcrete and the concrete lining. It could be known fro parameter studys on double lining support systems that as the contact surface between shotcrete and concrete lining was rougher, the more decreased bearing capacity against the cracking of the system. If the thickness of the shotcrete increased, the bearing capacity of the double lining also increased linearly with the thickness. If the thickness of the concrete lining increased, the bearing capacity of the double lining had the relationship of the characteristic S-shape of a sigmoid function with the thickness. When the thickness increased over a given value, it was not useful to increase more the thickness because bearing capacity had no remarkable change. It could be concluded that the behavior of the shotcrete and concrete lining was generally reversed before and after the ratio of horizontal to vertical earth preassure of 1.0 and 0.5 respectively. Therefore, we could guess that the movement which two shotcrete and concrete lining deflect toward each other around the crown caused a friction between two linings and thus this disadvantageous effect could contribute to reducing the bearing capacity against the cracking.

• PNF and Movement
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.111-118
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• 2019

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between trunk stabilization muscle activation and the parameters of gait analysis in healthy individuals. Methods: Thirty healthy adults (15 male, 15 female) with no history of lower back pain (LBP) or current musculoskeletal and neurological injuries were studied. Trunk stabilization muscle activation (e.g., external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominis, erector spinae) were assessed using surface electromyography. To analyze gait, we measured temporal parameters (e.g., gait velocity, single support phase, double support phase, swing phase, and stance phase) and a spatial parameter (e.g., H-H base of support). Results: A statistically significant correlation was found between the internal oblique, transverse abdominis, and erector spinae muscle activity and gait velocity, single support phase, double support phase, swing phase, and stance phase. No statistically significant correlation was found between the external oblique muscle activity and the gait velocity, single support phase, double support phase, swing phase, and stance phase. No statistically significant correlation was found between the external oblique, internal oblique, transverse abdominis, and erector spinae muscle activity and the spatial parameter. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that a relationship exists between trunk stabilization muscle activation and temporal parameter (i.e., gait velocity, single support phase, double support phase, swing phase, and stance phase) during gait analysis. Therefore, the trunk's stabilizer muscles play an important role in the gait of healthy individuals.

• 과학기술학연구
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.67-90
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• 2007

STS는 황우석 사건의 이해에서 어떤 기여를 할 수 있을까? STS의 분석도구를 이용하면 황우석 사건을 다룬 전통적 사회과학에 입각한 분석들이 드러내지 못한 새로운 함의를 도출할 수 있을까? 이 글은 이런 문제의식에 기초하여 STS의 대표적 분석도구라 할 수 있는 행위자연결망이론의 일부 관점과 개념을 이용하여 황우석 사건을 분석하고 있다. 황우석 사건이 정상적 과학 활동과 거리가 먼 일탈적 현상이 아니라는 점을 성공한 대표적 과학자인 파스퇴르와의 유사성을 통해 말하고자 했고, 파스퇴르의 성공의 길과 황우석의 실패의 길을 비교분석하는 개념으로 이동, 번역, 치환을 동원했으며, 그 둘의 갈림길에는 "실험실 정치력"의 차이가 놓여 있음을 밝혔다. 파스퇴르는 실험실을 지렛대로 삼아 "이중적 이동"에 성공함으로써 자신의 세계를 구축할 수 있었던 반면, 황우석은 실험실을 상징적 존재로만 활용했을 뿐 "진정한" 정치력의 원천으로 만들지 못함으로써 이동의 원동력을 상실하고 "과학 정치꾼"으로 전락하고 말았던 것이다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.805-811
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• 2012

본 연구에서는 이중게이트(Double Gate; DG) MOSFET에서 채널 내 전자분포에 대한 전도중심의 이동을 분석하고자 한다. 이를 위하여 기존에 발표되어 타당성이 입증된 포아송방정식의 해석학적 전위분포 모델을 이용할 것이다. 이중게이트 MOSFET의 경우 두개의 게이트전압에 의한 전류제어능력의 증가로 단채널 효과를 감소시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 단채널효과는 주로 문턱전압영역을 포함한 문턱전압이하 영역에서 발생하므로 문턱전압이하 영역에서의 전송특성을 분석하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 또한 전송특성은 채널 내 전자의 분포 및 전도 중심의 변화 등에 영향을 받는다. 그러므로 본 연구에서는 채널 내 전자분포의 변화가 전도중심에 미치는 영향을 채널도핑농도, 도핑분포함수 그리고 채널의 크기 등에 따라 분석할 것이다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.449-453
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• 2006

Purpose: Perceiving the experience that $MRD_1$ is increased after small-incision double-eyelid operation, it has been statistically verified the improvement of $MRD_1$ retrospectively. Therefore, we suggest new interpretation for Korean-specific small eye and more definite classification for ptosis. Methods: In operation, we made 3 small incisions according to the line designed on upper eyelid and removed some soft tissues including connective tissues. Then, figure-of-8 continuous buried ligation was performed through the incision windows. This study is a retrospective study, measures $MRD_1$ changes and excursion distance change of eyelid margine and eyebrow using pre-and post-operative photos of 14 patients. Results: Postoperative photos were taken on the 4th day and all of 14 patients had an improvement in $MRD_1$ statistically. The excursion distance of upper eyelid was improved in half of patients, though not in the range of statistical verification. It was statistically confirmed that the movement of eyebrow was reduced after operation. Conclusion: It is thought that $MRD_1$ improvement without any operation on levator complex means that soft tissue including connective tissue eliminated in operation restricts the movement of upper eyelid. It is defined such factors as burden factors and such phenomenon as burdened eyelid. It is thougt that Korean's small eye is mainly burdened eyelid and cosmetic improvement may be obtaind even by removing such burden factors.

• 인지과학
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.47-71
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• 1995

글자의 이중상으로 인한 심리적 혼란감을 '글자멀미'라 정의하였고,눈운동 및 글자 인식 과정이 교란될 때 글자 멀미가 발생한다는 가설을 검증하기 위하여 자극의 노출시간과 글자의 친숙도가 글자 멀미에 미치는 효과를 측정하였다.글자 멀미는 자극 노출 시간이 50ms,100ms,3000ms로 길어짐에 따라,덜 친숙한 외국 문자보다는 친숙한 한글에서 유의미한 단어보다는 무의미한 단어에서 큰것으로 나타났다.이러한 실험발견은 이중상을 제거하려는 눈 운동이 실효를 거두지 못함에 따라 글자 멀미가 발생한다는 것,친숙한 글자일수록 글자 인식 과정의 개입을 더 강화하며 그결과 이중상에 의한 교란 효과가 증폭된다는것,글자 형태는 친숙하지만 의미추출이 어렵게 되면 이중상의 교란효과가 가중된다는 것을 암시한다.의미를 처리하는 경향이 클수록 이중상에 의한 글자 멀미가 심해진다는 가설을 좀 더 분명히 검증하기 위하여 여섯 개의 점으로 구성된 점자를 시각적으로 인식하도록 피험자들을 학습시킨 결과,학습율이 증가함에 따라 글자 멀미가 증가하는 것으로 나타나, 하나의 자극을 의미있는 상징으로 취급하여 해석하려 할때 글자멀미가 증가한다는 결론을 얻었다.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.997-1010
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• 2017

The black box model is a relatively new option for nonlinear dynamic system identification. It can be used for prediction problems just based on analyzing the input and output data without considering the changes of the internal structure. In this paper, a black box model was presented to solve unconstrained overlying strata movement problems in coal mine production. Based on the black box theory, the overlying strata regional system was viewed as a "black box", and the black box model on overburden strata movement was established. Then, the rock mechanical properties and the mining thickness and mined-out section area were selected as the subject and object respectively, and the influences of coal mining on the overburden regional system were discussed. Finally, a corrected method for height prediction of the fractured zone was obtained. According to actual mine geological conditions, the measured geological data were introduced into the black box model of overlying strata movement for height calculation, and the fractured zone height was determined as 40.36 m, which was comparable to the actual height value (43.91 m) of the fractured zone detected by Double-block Leak Hunting in Drill. By comparing the calculation result and actual surface subsidence value, it can be concluded that the proposed model is adaptable for height prediction of the fractured zone.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제60권2호
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• pp.195-201
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• 2022

편평세포암으로 하악골 절제술과 비골 피판 이식을 받은 경우 하악의 기능적 움직임이 저해될 수 있다. 하악골이 절제된 측은 근육부착의 소실로 인해 근기능이 약화되어 중심교합 및 편심교합에서 불안정한 교합접촉을 초래한다. 본 증례는 하악골절제술과 비골이식 재건술을 받은 63세 남성에서 전치부의 상실된 치아를 수복하기 위해 고정성 보철물이 필요했던 경우이다. 중심 및 편심교합에서 교합력의 크기에 따라 교합접촉 양상의 변화가 관찰되었다. Functionally generated path 기법과 디지털 영상기술을 적용하여 환자의 하악운동과 조화되고 적절한 수직고경이 있는 기능적으로 최적화된 고정성 보철물을 제작할 수 있었기에 보고하고자 한다.