• Title/Summary/Keyword: domain decomposition method

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A Novel Finite Element Technique for analyzing Saturated Rotating Machines Using the Domain Decomposition and TLM Method (영역분할법 (domain decomposition)과 TLM법을 이용한 회전기의 비선형 유한 요소 해석)

  • Joo, Hyun-Woo;Im, Chang-Hwan;Lee, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyn-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.623-625
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    • 2000
  • For the finite element analysis of highly saturated rotating machines involving rotation of a rotor such as dynamic analysis. cogging torque analysis and etc, so much time is needed because a new system matrix equation should be solved for each iteration and time step. It is proved in this paper that. in linear systems. the computational time can be greatly reduced by using the domain decomposition method (DDM). In nonlinear systems. however. this advantage vanishes because the stiffness matrix changes at each iteration especially when using the Newton-Raphson (NR) method. The transmission line modeling (TLM) method resolves this problem because in TLM method the stiffness matrix does not change throughout the entire analysis. In this paper, a new technique for FEA of rotating machines including rotation of rotor and non-linearity is proposed. This method is applied to a test problem. and compared with the conventional method.

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Domain Decomposition Approach Applied for Two- and Three-dimensional Problems via Direct Solution Methodology

  • Kwak, Jun Young;Cho, Haeseong;Chun, Tae Young;Shin, SangJoon;Bauchau, Olivier A.
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.177-189
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an all-direct domain decomposition approach for large-scale structural analysis. The proposed approach achieves computational robustness and efficiency by enforcing the compatibility of the displacement field across the sub-domain boundaries via local Lagrange multipliers and augmented Lagrangian formulation (ALF). The proposed domain decomposition approach was compared to the existing FETI approach in terms of the computational time and memory usage. The parallel implementation of the proposed algorithm was described in detail. Finally, a preliminary validation was attempted for the proposed approach, and the numerical results of two- and three-dimensional problems were compared to those obtained through a dual-primal FETI approach. The results indicate an improvement in the performance as a result of the implementing the proposed approach.

Fractal Image Compression Using QR Algorithm (QR 알고리즘을 이용한 프렉탈 영상압축)

  • Han, Kun-Hee;Kim, Tae-Ho;Jun, Byoung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.369-378
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    • 2000
  • Conventional fractal image compression methods have many problems in searching time for matching domain block. Proposed method is an improved method of Fisher's Quadtree Decomposition in terms of time, compression ratio, and PSNR. This method determines range block in advance using QR algorithm. First, input image is partitioned to $4{\times}4$ range block and then recomposition is performed from bottom level to specified level. As a result, this proposed method achieves high encoding and decoding speed, high compression ratio, and high PSNR than Fisher's Quadtree Decomposition method.

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Computational Efficiency of 3-D Contact Analysis by Domain/Boundary Decomposition Formulation (영역/경계 분할 정식화에 의한 삼차원 접촉 해석의 효율성 검토)

  • Shin, Eui-Sup;Kim, Yong-Uhn;Ryu, Han-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2007
  • A domain/boundary decomposition technique is applied to carry out efficient finite element analyses of 3-D contact problems. Appropriate penalty functions are selected for connecting an interface and contact interfaces with neighboring subdomains that satisfy continuity constraints. As a consequence, all the effective stiffness matrices have positive definiteness, and computational efficiency can be improved to a considerable degree. If necessary, any complex-shaped 3-D domain can be divided into several simple-shaped subdomains without considering the conformity of meshes along the interface. With a set of numerical examples, the basic characteristics of computational efficiency are investigated carefully.

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A DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION PRECONDITIONER FOR STEADY GROUNDWATER FLOW IN POROUS MEDIA

  • Ghahreman, N.;Kerayechian, A.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.773-785
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    • 2000
  • In this paper an algorithm is presented based on the additive Schwarz method for steady groundwater flow in a porous medium. The subproblems in the algorithm correspond to the problem on a coarse grid and some overlapping subdomains. It will be shown that the rate of convergence is independent of the mesh parameters and discontinuities of the coefficients, and depends on the overlap ratio.

Buckling analysis of nanocomposite cut out plate using domain decomposition method and orthogonal polynomials

  • Jamali, M.;Shojaee, T.;Kolahchi, R.;Mohammadi, B.
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.691-712
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    • 2016
  • In this editorial, buckling analytical investigation of the nanocomposite plate with square cut out reinforced by carbon nanotubes (CNTs) surrounded by Pasternak foundation is considered. The plate is presumed has square cut out in center and resting on Pasternak foundation. CNTs are used as amplifier in plate for diverse distribution, such as uniform distribution (UD) and three patterns of functionally graded (FG) distribution types of CNTs (FG-X, FG-A and FG-O). Moreover, the effective mechanical properties of nanocomposite plate are calculated from the rule of mixture. Domain decomposition method and orthogonal polynomials are applied in order to define the shape function of nanocomposite plate with square cut out. Finally, Rayleigh-Ritz energy method is used to obtain critical buckling load of system. A detailed parametric study is conducted to explicit the effects of the dimensions of plate, length of square cut out, different distribution of CNTs, elastic medium and volume fraction of CNTs. It is found from results that increase the dimensions of plate and length of square cut out have negative impact on buckling behavior of system but considering CNTs in plate has positive influence.

Rapid Die Surface Modification for Sheet Metal Forming (박판성형을 위한 신속한 금형곡면의 수정)

  • Yoo, D.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.538-548
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel approach which enables rapid die surface modification for sheet metal forming process is proposed. In this method an implicit surface which interpolates a given set of control points and displacement constraints is generated to compute the displacements at arbitrary points located on die surface. The proposed method does not depend on the underlying surface representation type and is affected neither by its complexity nor by its quality. In addition, the domain decomposition method is introduced in order to treat large surface model. The global domain of interest is divided into smaller domains where the problem can be solved locally. And then the local solutions are combined together to obtain a global solution. In order to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method, various surface modifications are carried out fur three kinds of die surface model including polygonal surface composed of triangular and rectangular meshes, polynomial surface and NURBS surface.

Image Enhancement Using Homomorphic Transformation and Multiscale Decomposition (호모모프변환과 다중 스케일 분해를 이용한 영상향상)

  • Ahn, Sang-Ho;Kim, Ki-Hong;Kim, Young-Choon;Kwon, Ki-Ryong;Seo, Yong-Su
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1046-1057
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    • 2004
  • An image enhancement method using both homomorphic transformation and multiscale decomposition is proposed. The original image is first transformed to homomorphic domain by taking the logarithm, is then separated to multiscales. These multiscales are combined with weighting. The combined signal is exponentially transformed back into intensity domain. In homomorphic domain, the magnitude control of low frequency component make change the dynamic range, and the magnitude control of the other frequency components contribute to enhancement of the contrast. The "${\AA}$ trous" algorithm, which has a simple and efficient scheme, is used for multiscale decomposition. The performance of proposed method is verified by simulation.

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Coupled Thermal/Structural Analysis of Mechanical Ablation by Domain/Boundary Decomposition Method (영역/경계 분할법을 적용한 기계적 삭마 과정의 열구조 연계 해석)

  • Shin, Eui-Sup;Kim, Sung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2011
  • A coupled thermal/structural analysis of mechanical ablation is performed based on domain/boundary decomposition and finite element method. The ablative material non-linearity and boundary non-linearity can be easily localized within a few subdomains and/or on the boundary interfaces. An enthalpy method is applied to simplify the effect of heat of pyrolysis in the ablative subdomains. In addition, maximum in-plane shear stress is considered as a surface recession criterion for the mechanical ablation simulation. The basic characteristics of the proposed method are examined carefully through numerical experiments.