• 공학교육연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2015

Researchers in science and technology has broadened the scope of research in order to solve complex problems, academic exchange has also been actively carried out. If the paper which is a mean of interdisciplinary approach has a limited term and the formula, it can act as barriers to access for many researchers in various fields. This paper proposes a cross-validation method for eliminating documentary barriers based on discrete event system formalism. We expect that our proposed method will improve a cross-validation considering researchers in another fields.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.830-841
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• 2004

The necessity to understand shopping orientation is increasing. Yet, there has been few research that investigated the conceptual structure of clothing shopping orientation[CSO]. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to develop the conceptual structure of CSO. For that purpose, both documentary and empirical researches were conducted. The documentary research was conducted to develop a theoretical structure model as a basis for exploring the conceptual structure of CSO. The empirical research was conducted to identify and modify the theoretical model so as to develop a conceptual structure model. The data was analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and Pearson's correlation analysis. As a result, a conceptual structure model of CSO was developed. The model consisted of three hierarchical levels of dimensions; upper-dimensions, middle-dimensions and lower-dimensions. The upper-dimensions were composed of 'economic', 'hedonic', and 'convenient' dimensions. Each upper-dimension consisted of middle-dimensions and lower-dimensions. Confirmatory factor analysis was executed to assess the fitness and cross validity of the structure model.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제50권
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• pp.50-72
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• 2010

본 논문은 한국 방송의 민주화 이후, 한국 현대사의 중요한 사안을 재현한 TV다큐멘터리의 의미와 사회적 함의를 밝혀보고자 했다. 이를 위해 MBC 다큐멘터리 <이제는 말할 수 있다>의 남북관련 이슈를 대상으로 기호학적 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 한국 현대사에서 재현된 이념의 갈등문제가 근본적으로 남북의 극대화된 이데올로기적 분화와 갈등에서 비롯되었다는 점에 주목하여 과거 신문에서 보도한 '간첩단 사건'과 <이제는 말할 수 있다>에서 다룬 것과의 비교분석을 시도하였다. 연구결과 과거 신문에서 보도한 '간첩단 사건'의 서사구조는 권력을 가진 지배계급의 시각에서 국가 안보의식의 강화 및 반공이데올로기의 확대 재생산의 결과를 가져온 반면에, <이제는 말할 수 있다>는 민중적 시각에서 피해자들과 소외된 자들의 경험과 기억을 재생하여 역사를 재현했다는 점을 밝혀냈다. 계열체 분석을 통하여 가해자와 피해자 간의 뚜렷한 이항대립 구조를 보이고 있음도 밝혀냈다. '간첩단 사건'에 대한 과거 신문보도가 '국가위기 신화', '반공 반북 신화', '대학생 속죄양 신화', '정보기관의 독점신화', '사회 안정화 신화', '법치주의 확립 신화' 등을 생성시켜, 일반 국민들이 간첩을 두려워하고, 혐오하는 '레드콤플렉스 신화'에 함몰되게 했음을 확인하였다. 요컨대 과거 신문보도에서 표출된 신화와 이데올로기는 <이제는 말할 수 있다>에서 새롭게 재현됨으로써, '인권존중주의', '평화통일주의', '자유민주주의', '진보주의', '인본주의', '민족자주주의' 등 대안 이데올로기로서 저항적 이데올로기를 생성시켰음을 밝혀냈다.

• 기록학연구
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• 제65호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2020

도시의 기록화는 행정영역의 기록만으로 완전할 수 없으며 다양한 방식으로 도시에서 살아가는 시민들의 기록이 함께 수집되어야 한다. 이 연구는 서울기록원의 서울시 기록화 사업 사례를 토대로, 생산되지 않았거나 훼손되어 수집되기 어려운 시민의 기억을 남기기 위한 방법을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 기록학 실천주의의 입장 아래 기록으로는 남아있지 않아도 기억에는 존재하고 일상에 스며있는 서울에 대한 다양한 경험들을 남기기 위해 다큐멘터리를 도구로 제안하였다. 다큐멘터리는 서사성의 특징을 갖는다. 이는 매우 자의적 성격을 갖지만 구술이 아닌 다큐멘터리를 새로운 방법으로 제안하는 것은 이 서사성이라는 특징 때문이다. 구술기록이 갖는 자기역사성과 그로 인해 제공되는 필요 이상의 기억들을 배제하고 수집주제에 부합하는 내용을 기록화할 수 있는 방법이다. 본문에서는 서울기록원에서 서울기록 수집으로 제안한 서사 기반의 기록 수집 방법, 그리고 그 안에서 다큐멘터리 아카이빙의 역할과 의미를 살펴보았다. 그리고 서사기반 수집 안에서 다큐멘터리 아카이빙의 방법이 필요한 조건을 제시하였다. 또한, 다큐멘터리 아카이빙을 실행하기 위한 기획·절차와 함께 2019년 서울 기록 수집 사업의 일환으로 제작된 3편의 다큐멘터리 중 한 편을 사례로 소개하였다.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.83-90
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• 2010

Objective : The purpose of this study was to provide the information about Bojungikki-tang by domestic papers and theses. Method : Domestic papers related to Bojungikki-tang were reviewed and analyzed. These papers were classified by year, research method, experimental method, and subject. Result : The following results were obtained in this study. 1. The study of Bojungikki-tang started from 1984 and continued steadily. 2. The domestic papers about Bojungikki-tang were 47 volumes. Among them, there were 26 volumes since 2000. 3. Classified by research method from the year 2000, 20 experimental studies, 4 clinical experiments, and 2 documentary researches. 4. Classified by experimental method from the year 2000, 10 studies used mouse in vivo experiment and 4 studies used rat in vivo experiment and 6 studies used each cell in vitro experiment. 5. Classified by subject from the year 2000, papers related to immune enhancing effect, nerve and mental system, radiation protection effect, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, remedy of diabetes, skin protection and so on. Conclusion : Many papers of experimental studies, clinical experiments and documentary researches related Bojungikki-tang are included in domestic journals. Bojungikki-tang is being researched variously in immune enhancing effect, nerve and mental system, radiation protection effect, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, remedy of diabetes, skin protection and so on. However, more clinical studies on Bojungikki-tang are needed.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제22권
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• pp.107-135
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• 2004

The International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents under Documentary Letters of Credit (ISBP) is the product by the ICC Banking Commission, October 2002. The ISBP is a practical complement to UCP 500, ICC's universally used rules on documentary credits. It explains, in explicit detail, how the rules are to be applied on a day-to-day basis. It fills a needed gap between the general principles announced in the rules and the daily work of the documentary credit practitioner. By using the ISBP, document checkers can bring their practices in line with those followed by their colleagues worldwide. The result should be a significant reduction in the number of documents refused for discrepancies on first presentation. We are convinced that the benefits of the ISBP will not only be of high importance for users of UCP 500, but also that the practices in the ISBP will survive a UCP revision, or will even be included in the next version of the rule (so call "UCP 600"). Though the above-mentioned benefits of the ISBP, there are several troublesome topics that will probably have to wait for a new UCP revision. It will be a challenge for the drafters of a future UCP to find solutions that will further clarify these points.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제54권
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• pp.99-122
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• 2012

According to the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods, the Seller must deliver the goods, hand over any documents relating to the them and transfer the property the to the goods as required by the contract, and buyer must pay the price for the goods and take delivery of them as required by the contract. In particular, the seller provides the documents is important. If the documents are discrepancies in credit, the beneficiary may not receive the payment. So It is important to study on conditions of documents in international trade. Documents provided by the seller shall be determined by express terms. If there is no agreement on the express terms, it shall be determined by the implied terms or governing law terms. In practice Seller shall provide the documents are as follows, For example, transport documents, commercial invoice, certificate of origin, insurance policy, packing list, inspection certificate etc. As stated above if it can not be determined by express terms, it is determined by the implied terms. In international trade, leading to the implied terms is incoterms(R) 2010 and UCP 600. Incoterms(R) 2010 define the seller must provide the goods and the commercial in conformity with the sales contract and any other evidence of conformity that may be required by the contract and UCP 600 are rules that apply to documentary credit. This paper, the practical utility between Incoterms(R) 2010 and UCP 600 is studied.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.309-316
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• 2019

Virtual Reality is broadly recognized as an "empathy machine". This reputation is due to the feeling of 'presence' that it provides to users, which is the sensation of being bodily present in a space, even when that space is virtual. The possibility of complete immersion attracts many creators looking to induce empathy and awareness about the most diverse subjects. One of the first types of VR non-fiction productions to be released was in the morally sensitive humanitarian documentary genre. This research aims to explore how VR productions differ from non-VR productions with a focus on humanitarian communication. Rather than targeting mechanical aspects of VR technology, this article compares the visual and narrative storytelling characteristics in VR and non-VR media. First, humanitarian communication and its nuances are explained. Then, 360° video filming characteristics are analyzed, followed by a comparison table contrasting VR and non-VR non-fiction. After evaluating VR non-fiction empirical studies, a discussion is initiated over the betterment of VR non-fiction storytelling in a way that could help it generate more empathy, since many productions seem to purely rely on the technology as a production novelty, and end up lacking emotional depth and audience engagement through story.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제64권
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• pp.131-154
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• 2014

The International Standard Banking Practice for the Examination of Documents under UCP 600 (ISBP 745) is the product by the Drafting Group of the ICC Banking Commission during a number of years. ISBP 745 is a practical complement to UCP 600, ICC's universally used rules on documentary credits. ISBP 745 does not amend UCP 600. Two rules should be read in their entirety and not in isolation. ISBP 745 explains, in explicit detail, how the UCP 600 rules are to be applied on a day-to-day basis. It fills a needed gap between the general principles announced in UCP 600 and the daily work of the documentary credit practitioners. It has developed into an invaluable aid to banks, corporates, logistics and insurance companies alike, on a global basis. By using ISBP 745, document checkers can bring their practices in line with those followed by their colleagues worldwide. The result should be a significant reduction in the number of shipping documents refused for discrepancies on first presentation. This study aims to summarize the reasons for revision of the ISBP rules and the key-points of ISBP 745, and to provide the documentary credit practitioners with some considerations under its practical application.

• 무역상무연구
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• 제13권
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• pp.515-536
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• 2000

This study analyzes the U.S. case law which challenges the legal conclusions of the district court with respect to the applicability, and effect, of the doctrine of waiver and estoppel in addition to the doctrine of documentary cure. The impliations are as follows. First, the documentary cure requirement can not be interpreted to mean early enough to allow the beneficiary to cure and represent the documents before the presentment deadline or expiry date of letter of credit. The mere fact that the presentment period expired before the completion of bank's review and notification process does not compel any conclusion about whether the examiner spent a reasonable amount of time examining the documents. Indeed, the reasonable time requirement does not imply that banks examine a presentation out of order or hurry a decision based upon particular needs or desires of a beneficiary. Secondly, even if the doctrine of waiver can apply to letter of credit governed by the strict compliance standard, a one-time acceptance of discrepant documents by a bank does not waive the bank's right to insist upon conforming documents in all subsequent letter of credit transactions between the bank and beneficiary. Revised UCC Article 5 is highly persuasive on this point: waiver of discrepancies by issuer or an applicant in one or more presentation does not waive similar discrepancies in a future presentation. Neither the issuer nor the beneficiary can reasonably rely upon honor over past waivers as a basis for concluding that a future defective presentation will justify honor.