• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.47-57
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• 2014

The purpose of the study was to find out the preference of small house as the social relations of university students. The data for the analysis were collected through questionnaire survey method from September 24 to October 12, 2012, and the sample consisted of 283 students of the university in Seoul. The social relationship has been surveyed using modified life-style indicators. The community spaces and equipment in the small house has been divided into 21 community spaces and 3 equipments. The characteristics of small house preference were consisted of the residential comments, residence time, resident partner, house size, considered factors of the residence and small house ownership. The finding of this study were as following: 1) The social relationship of respondents were typed as the type of relationship oriented (oriented family, oriented friends and neighbors) and type of non-relationship oriented. The social relationship of respondents were the type of relationship oriented. 2) The respondents are willing to live in small houses, to live with 1-2 people and after work. When living in small house, they consider public transport accessibility and ease of use amenities. But neighbor relationship is not considered. 3) They are preferred security office, administrative office, home storage, parks and green space.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.59-76
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• 2022

This study was conducted to investigated woody species community classification and understory vegetation characteristics of Abies nephrolepis forest in Mt. Gyebang and Mt. Odae designated as Protected Area for Forest Genetic Resource Conservation and National Park. Vascular plants were surveyed as following; 55 family, 148 species, 3 sub species, 14 variety, 2 form 167 taxa. As an analysis of the species estimator of Jackknife 1, 29 survey plots could be representative of vegetation in study site. Results of the woody species, 3 communities were divided by cluster analysis(A=Abies nephrolepis-Tilia amurensis, B=Betula ermanii-Abies nephrolepis, C=Quercus mongolica-Abies nephrolepis). Using MRPP-test, there were significant differences between the communities indicating analysis of the appropriate group classification(p<0.01). The basal area and altitude were analyzed by negative relationship for NMS ordination. By analyzing plexus diagram of woody species, Acer pseudosieboldianum is strong associated with Quercus mongolica and Rhododendron schlippenbachii. Magnolia sieboldii is strong associated with Acer pictum subsp. mono etc.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.123-131
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• 1999

The purpose of is study deals with the physical therapy and the delivery system of public health center, as a center, in community based rehabilitation and delivery system. We hope that the system of physical therapy of public health center in community based rehabilitation spreads all over the country and contributes to the promotion of national health and social welfare. There are many public health center in the country because it can serve inhabitants with the medical benefits in the Erst line. public health center continuously provides poor inhabitants who cant pay medical expenses care of health. It has the public health center branches that take care of inhabitants who live a remote village and hiterland. Additionally, many people want to receive physical therapy. Therefore, the physical therapy of public health center becomes the central paint in community based rehabilitation so that we supply the inhabitants with superior rehabilitation service. We can approach them as a team that be constituted with physical therapist speech therapist, psychologist, nurse, social work. Also the role of physical therapist is divided into two parts, which are home visiting part that individually takes can of patients nod public health part that takes care of patient, family, home, community. We connect with both self-governing body and the government so that we may receive government subsidies. Also, we must prepare regular school education for community based rehabilitation

• 한국가족복지학
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• 제57호
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• pp.99-124
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• 2017

본 연구는 정신질환자의 가장 기본적인 보호체계인 가족의 기능에 대한 기존연구가 정신질환의 발병 단계(초기, 만성)에 대한 고려 없이 진행된 한계를 극복하고자 발병초기 정신질환자가족과 만성 정신질환자 가족의 가족기능이 차이가 있는지, 각 그룹의 가족기능에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인지에 대해 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 부산지역 정신보건 서비스 이용 정신질환자 628명을 대상으로 분석한 결과 발병초기 정신질환자의 가족기능보다 만성 정신질환자 가족기능이 더 높게 나타났다. 발병초기 정신질환자의 경우 가족기능 괴리감이 가족기능에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 확인되었다. 반면, 만성 정신질환자의 경우 일상생활수행능력, 주보호자의 건강상태, 가족기능 괴리감, 지역사회지지가 가족기능에 영향을 미치는 요인으로확인되어 두 그룹의 영향요인이 다름을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 실천현장에서 고려 할 수 있는 발병초기와 만성 정신질환자의 가족기능을 향상시키기 위한 차별적방법을 제언하였다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.89-108
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing life satisfaction in widowhood among older females. Using the sixth Korean Retirement and Income Study (KReIS) supplementary survey data, a total sample of 1,471 women aged 65 or older whose spouse had died were selected, divided into 508 young-old (65-74), 745 middle-old (75-84), and 218 oldest-old (85+). Then, factors influencing the life satisfaction of these three groups were analyzed, based on a combination of perceived health and interpersonal satisfaction levels. It was found that among the young-old group, a higher level of subjective health perception indicated by monthly income and material support and interpersonal satisfaction linked to more frequent participation in community gathering combined for an overall higher level of life satisfaction. For the middle-old group, higher life satisfaction was provided by monthly income, informational support, and material support for subjective health perception and no diseases for interpersonal satisfaction. The oldest-old group with higher life satisfaction referred to monthly income for subjective health perception and no experience in donation activities for interpersonal satisfaction. Based on these findings, this study provides implications for policy and practice to improve the life satisfaction of elderly women who have experienced their spouse's death.

• 대중서사연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.429-465
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• 2019

이 글은 1970년대 한국 영화에 재현된 타자들의 존재 방식에 대해 분석했다. 당대의 사회 변화들, 가령 급속한 산업 근대화로 인한 도시화 속에서 수많은 사람들이 근대화의 열매를 얻기 위해 산업 역군으로서의 주체 구성을 해 나갔지만, 이러한 주체 구성의 과정에서 필연적으로 양산되었던 타자들의 풍경은 그동안 젠더 및 청년 담론 속에서 제한적으로 분석되어 왔다. 이러한 점에 착안하여 이 글은 시각을 달리하여 1970년대적 타자들의 풍경을 추출해내는 데 목적을 두었다. 타자들의 존재 방식은 다음의 두 가지 구분 속에서 발견할 수 있다. 첫째, 1970년대 영화에서 가족 공동체는 1960년대의 그것과는 달리 해체되고 균열된 상태로 존재하는데, 이는 타자들이 그 공동체에 진입할 수 없거나 이탈함으로써 발생한다. 가족 공동체는 더 이상 주체 구성의 안정된 토대 혹은 구심점으로 작용하지 못하는데, 안정감과 소속감을 가질 수 없다는 공동체에 대한 절망적 인식은 공동체 안팎을 배회하는 타자들의 존재 방식을 통해 잘 드러난다. 둘째, '죽음'은 1970년대 국가 이데올로기의 폭력과 일상화된 예외 상태 속에서 사회적 삶의 한 양태를 보여 주는 요소이다. 국가가 요청한 정상적 주체성에서 완벽하게 배제되고 추방된 타자들이 영화 안에서 죽는 방식은 일상화된 죽음 혹은 잠재적 죽음의 상태가 1970년대의 삶이라는 점을 보여 준다. 급격한 도시화와 산업화를 통해 추구된 정상적 삶은 타자화된 존재들을 죽음에 이르도록 하지만, 실제 타자들의 존재 방식은 안정감과 소속감을 부여하는 국가의 경계를 무너뜨리고 삶과 죽음의 경계가 무색해진 1970년대 절망적 현실을 고발하는 것이다. 결과적으로 1970년대 타자들의 풍경은 1970년대 산업 근대화가 그토록 지향했던 완벽한 중산층 가족 담론을 파괴하고 그것이 오히려 수많은 죽음을 초래하는 타자들을 양산하는 폭력적 현실을 드러낸다. 한국영화는 정권의 검열에도 불구하고, 재현의 우회로를 따라 1970년대가 가져온 삶의 폭력성을 대중적으로 폭로하고 있었던 것이다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.586-594
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• 2022

Objectives: This study investigated the effectiveness of the social marketing mix approach in increasing students' knowledge about smoking, promoting positive attitudes toward smoking cessation, and decreasing smoking behavior. Methods: This quantitative research study incorporated a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design. Using the purposive sampling technique, 152 smoking students were selected as participants. They were divided into 2 equal groups, with 76 students in the control group and 76 in the intervention group. The data were collected using questionnaires and analyzed with the chi-square test, independent t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann-Whitney U-test. Results: The social marketing mix intervention was effective in increasing the students' knowledge about smoking (p<0.001), improving their attitude toward smoking cessation (p<0.001), and reducing their smoking behavior (p=0.014). Conclusions: This approach should be implemented by local governments to reduce smoking behavior in the community, especially among teenagers, in addition to instituting a smoking ban and applying fines.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.548-558
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to compare eating habits and food attitudes between depressed and normal adults. The subjects were selected (n = 6217) from those who participated in the 2008 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES IV). The subjects were divided into the depressed (DG, n = 841) and normal groups (NG, n = 3969). DG was those who have depression now or who have experienced depressing feelings more than two weeks or per year. The general characteristics, anthropometric measurement, eating habits, the dietary guideline recognition and practices were compared by using chi-square test and t-test. Also the partial correlations were analyzed by SAS (Statistical analysis system, version 9.1) program. There was a significantly higher rate of DG among the female (74.32%), with low education (44.6%) and low-income (32.0%) subjects (p < 0.001). DG showed significantly lower snacking and dining out. There was significantly higher rate of DG who responded "none" in frequency of snack (27.10%) and dining out (29.50%) (p < 0.001). Also DG showed significantly lower rate of the subjects who ate with the family than NG. Also, DG showed significantly lower dietary guideline recognition level and practice than NG. Correlation between depression symptom and various factors showed that positive correlation with low snack intake and dining out frequencies. However, correlation was relatively weak. In conclusion, eating habits and recognition levels and practice of dietary guidelines of DG were significantly different from NG. DG showed significantly lower frequencies of snack, dining out, and eating with family.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.485-495
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• 2013

As rural life has shifted with the long term changes in the internal and external conditions of rural communities, this study aims to investigate the living conditions and life satisfaction of rural women. 70 questionnaires in health, clothing, food, shelter, economic conditions and child-rearing fields were used for a survey of 393 rural women from five rural areas in the northern region of Gyeongsangbuk-Do. Statistical techniques of frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-test and regression analysis were employed through 'SPSS Statistics 21'. Participants were divided into 3 groups, with Group A with income less than 15 million won, Group B with income of at least 15 million won and less than 30 million won, and Group C with at least 30 million won. For the life satisfaction and health conditions, Group C showed higher scores than Group A. The food security status of rural women in the research area was worse than that in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, and food consumption by Group C was higher than that of Group A and Group B. For the satisfaction of kitchen, bathroom facilities and heating system, the income of 15 million won seemed to be the divisive value where richer groups were more satisfied. Job satisfaction seemed more related with the income amount rather than with the job itself. The parenting efficacy and child-rearing satisfaction were higher for Group C than for Group A. Determinants of life satisfaction turned out to be health conditions, heat susceptibility, fruit consumption, kitchen unit satisfaction, job satisfaction and parenting efficacy.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.75-87
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to describe elementary school students' health communication needs based on school-based health fairs by students' demographic characteristics and school health education experiences. A self-administered survey was conducted to a total of 851 fifth-grade students in 8 elementary schools in Seoul. For survey participant sampling, Seoul area was divided into four districts: north, south, east, and west, and two elementary schools were selected from each district by the stratified convenient sampling process. Three class 5th-grade students in each selected school finished the survey. Questionnaires and survey instruction letters were delivered to vice-principals in the designated schools and the vice-principals managed the survey process. The survey Questionnaire included demographic characteristics (sex, parent's marital status, parents' educational status, famil financial status, the person whom was with after school, and daily computer hour), health education experiences (health education at school, and school health education satisfaction), and health communication types. The health communication types were reorganized into eight types based on comprehensive literature review on health fairs (or child and adolescence. The health communication types were 'health exam and advice fair,''health promotion advertising and campaign,' 'health-related exhibition and experience fair,' 'profession visit-in-school education,' 'health-related VCR or movie festival,' 'health-related institute visits,' 'internet health counseling,' and 'telephone health counseling.' Regarding demographic characteristics, sex, family financial status, and academic performance were significant factors related to health communication need scores (p <.05). Girl, high level of family financial status, and excellent academic performance score were related to high score of health communication need. In terms of school health education experience, taking regular class for health education and satisfaction with school health education were linked to higher health communication need scores. This result discusses that experience and satisfaction with school health education largely contribute to building participants' health communication concepts and needs.