• Title/Summary/Keyword: distributed generation system

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Voltage quality and Network Interconnection Standard Suitability in Jeju-Hangwon Wind Power Generation Farm (제주행원 풍력발전단지의 전압품질 및 연계기준 적합성 분석)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Kim, Eel-Hwan;Huh, Jonhg-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2006
  • The number of wind generation installations are growing substantially in Jeju, Korea. Many of these installations are significant in size and directly connected to the distribution system. Utility grid interconnection standards for interconnecting non-utility distributed generation systems are essential to both power system company and generation company. These interconnection standards are important to utilities, customers, wind generation manufactures and nation. In this paper, it is investigated the voltage quality and the suitability of Jeju-Hangwon wind power generation farm by network interconnection technology standard.

DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTRIBUTED HARDWARE-IN-THE-LOOP SIMULATOR FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEMS

  • YOON M.;LEE W.;SUNWOO M.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2005
  • A distributed hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS) platform is developed for designing an automotive engine control system. The HILS equipment consists of a widely used PC and commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) I/O boards instead of a powerful computing system and custom-made I/O boards. The distributed structure of the HILS system supplements the lack of computing power. These features make the HILS equipment more cost-effective and flexible. The HILS uses an automatic code generation extension, REAL-TIME WORKSHOP$^{ (RTW$^{) of MATLAB$^{ tool-chain and RT-LAB$^{, which enables distributed simulation as well as the detection and generation of digital event between simulation time steps. The mean value engine model, which is used in control design phase, is imported into this HILS. The engine model is supplemented with some I/O subsystems and I/O boards to interface actual input and output signals in real-time. The I/O subsystems are designed to imitate real sensor signals with high fidelity as well as to convert the raw data of the I/O boards to the appropriate forms for proper interfaces. A lot of attention is paid to the generation of a precise crank/ earn signal which has the problem of quantization in a conventional fixed time step simulation. The detection of injection! command signal which occurs between simulation time steps are also successfully compensated. In order to prove the feasibility of the proposed environment, a simple PI controller for an air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) control is used. The proposed HILS environment and I/O systems are shown to be an efficient tool to develop various control functions and to validate the software and hardware of the engine control system.

Analysis of Anti-Islanding Schemes using Frequency Drift in Distributed Generation System (분산전원 시스템의 주파수 변동을 통한 단독운전 방지기법 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2015
  • Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, power quality degradation, and many other issues. Thus, islanding detection of grid-connected distributed generation system is a key function for standards compliance. Many anti-islanding schemes are currently being studied; however, existing anti-islanding schemes used in inverters have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. Therefore, this paper analyzes existing anti-islanding schemes by using frequency drift in accordance with both islanding detection performance and power quality. This paper also proposes a new anti-islanding scheme by using frequency drift. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has negligible power quality degradation and no non-detection zones compared with other existing schemes.

Small Nuclear Units and Distributed Resource Prospects(1) (Small Nuclear Units에 의한 분산전원으로서의 전망(1))

  • Lee, Sang-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.223-225
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    • 2005
  • This paper will be introduce a new paradigm and prospects for energy supply system in near future which produces electric and district heat cogeneration with dispersed power grid with small nuclear power units. Recently, in nuclear field, a lot of effort has been done in nuclear major countries to develop small and medium reactor for enhancement of nuclear peaceful use as like in district heating, electric power generation, seawater desalination or hydrogen generation. This paper presents a new way and prospects for power source in distribution system by using the distributed & remote cogeneration system using small reactor.

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Micro-Grids Reliability Enhancement Under Different Penetration Levels of Hybrid DG Units

  • Essam, M.;Atwa, Y.M.;El-Saadany, Ehab F.;Conti, Stefania;Rizzo, Santi Agatino
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1407-1418
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    • 2018
  • Novel mechanism of customized adequacy formulation is proposed in order to enhance micro grids system reliability. The mechanism accounts for 2-levles of load curtailment, and is mainly based on probabilistic load profile and hybrid Distributed Generation (DG) units modeling. The two load curtailments are needed in order to ensure adequate technical constraints at steady state condition during islanding mode of operation. The effectiveness of the proposed formulation has been verified using system independent analytical expressions for the evaluation of both reliability and Expected Energy Not Served (EENS) indices. The evaluation has examined the impact of different penetration levels of Hybrid DG Units in case study islands. Results show the enhancement of the overall distribution system reliability and the recommended conditions for successful islanding mode of operation.

Reliability of Power System Included Distributed Generation Considering Operating Strategy (분산전원 도입시 운영전략을 고려한 계통 신뢰도 분석)

  • 김진오;배인수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2003
  • Using DG for peak-shaving unit could reduce the overall system operating cost, and using DG for standby power unit could improve the reliability of the distribution system The models of peak-shaving unit and standby power unit are different from each other. The Monte-Carlo simulation is suitable for the purpose of the analysis of two DG models. In this paper, the reliability indices are calculated from the time-sequential method, and the merit and defect of the peak-shaving unit and standby power unit are investigated.

A New Load Flow Algorithm based on DAS with Considering Distributed Load (배전자동화 시스템에서 분포부하를 고려한 새로운 조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Yang, Xia;Choi, Myeon-Song;Lim, Il-Hyung;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, A new algorithm for load flow calculation is proposed for radial distribution network. Feeder Remote Terminal Unit (FRTU) is utilized to collect data such as current magnitude and angle of power factor at each node. Proposed algorithm is based on the model of distributed load in distribution system. Load flow calculation is using four terminal constants method.

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Compensation of Power Fluctuations of PV Generation System by SMES Based on Interleaving Technique

  • Kim, Seung-Tak;Park, Jung-Wook
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1983-1988
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes the enhanced application of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES) for the effective compensation of power fluctuations based on the interleaving technique. With increases in demand for renewable energy based photovoltaic (PV) generation system, the output power fluctuations from PV generation system due to sudden changes in environmental conditions can cause serious problems such as grid voltage and frequency variations. To solve this problem, the SMES system is applied with its superior characteristics with respect to high power density, fast response for charge and discharge operations, system efficiency, etc. In particular, the compensation capability is effectively improved by the proposed interleaving technique based on its parallel structure. The dynamic performance of the system designed using the proposed method is evaluated with several case studies through time-domain simulations.

Optimal Coordination and Penetration of Distributed Generation with Shunt FACTS Using GA/Fuzzy Rules

  • Mahdad, Belkacem;Srairi, Kamel;Bouktir, Tarek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, integration of new distributed generation (DG) technology in distribution networks has become one of the major management concerns for professional engineers. This paper presents a dynamic methodology of optimal allocation and sizing of DG units for a given practical distribution network, so that the cost of active power can be minimized. The approach proposed is based on a combined Genetic/Fuzzy Rules. The genetic algorithm generates and optimizes combinations of distributed power generation for integration into the network in order to minimize power losses, and in second step simple fuzzy rules designs based upon practical expertise rules to control the reactive power of a multi dynamic shunt FACTS Compensator (SVC, STATCOM) in order to improve the system loadability. This proposed approach is implemented with the Matlab program and is applied to small case studies, IEEE 25-Bus and IEEE 30-Bus. The results obtained confirm the effectiveness in sizing and integration of an assigned number of DG units.

Contactless Power Supply for DC Power Service in Hybrid Home Generation System (직류수용가 서비스를 위한 무접점 전원장치)

  • Kang, J.W.;Song, H.K.;Kim, J.H.;Kim, E.S.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2007
  • Among the alternative energy sources, the solar energy is recognized as an important energy source and its application is increasing. Especially in future, the hybrid solar energy generation system with battery will be widely used as an independent distributed power generation system. In this paper, a solar power hybrid home generation system using a contact-less power supply (CPS) that can transfer an electric power without any mechanical contact by using magnetic coupling instead of the power transfer by directly supplying the DC power to the home electric system is proposed. The proposed system consists of a ZVS boost converter, a half bridge LLC resonant converter and contact-less transformer.

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