• Title/Summary/Keyword: distortions

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Harmonics Measurement of Evaluation of KJ Road Tunnel Installations (KJ 도로터널시설물의 고조파 실측 및 평가)

  • Wang, Yong-Peel;Kim, Se-Dong;Yoo, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2011
  • Nonlinear loads including lighting fixtures generate harmonic currents and create distortions on the sinusoidal voltage of the power system. Harmonic field measurements have shown that the harmonic contents of a waveform varies with time. A cumulative probabilistic approach is the most commonly used method to solve time varying harmonics. In this paper the time varying harmonics of lighting loads are evaluated by international harmonic standards(IEC 61000-3-6).

A Study on Interference Effects in OFDM System (OFDM 통신 시스템에서의 간섭 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 이종길
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.988-994
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyze the effects of frequency offset, doppler spread, sampling and oscillator phase noise in mobile channels on orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM)system, Since this kind of distortions cause subcarrier interference which can be seen as additional noise, performance of OFDM system is degraded. We show the limitation of maximum carrier frequency offset and doppler frequency to maintain designated SNR, and analyze characteristics of the performance of OFDM systems considering the oscillator phase noise.

Numerical investigation of gaseous detonation observed in the elasto-plastic metal tubes (탄소성 금속관 내 가스 폭굉의 수치적 연구)

  • Gwak, Min-cheol;Do, Yeong-dea;Park, Jeong-su;Yoh, Jai-ick
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2012
  • We present a numerical investigation on gaseous (ethylene-air mixture) detonation in the elastoplastical metal tubes to understand the wall effects associated with the developing detonation instability. The acoustic disturbances originating from the rapidly expanding tube walls reach the detonating flame surface, thereby causing flame distortions and total energy losses. The compressible Navier-Stokes equations with equation of state for gas and elasto-plastic deformation field equations for inert tubes are solved simultaneously to understand the complex multi-material interaction in the rapidly expanding gas pipe. In order to track governing variables across the material interface, we use the hybrid particle level-set and ghost fluid methods to precisely estimate the interfacial quantities. Features observed from the deforming (thin) tube show substantially different behavior when a detonation propagates in the rigid (thick) tube with no acoustically responding wall conditions.

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Reduction of Susceptibility Artifact in MR Gradient Echo Imaging (MR Gradient Echo 영상술에서 자화율에 의한 에러의 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Ro, Y.M.;Cho, Z.H.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1990 no.11
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 1990
  • A new technique for reducing the susceptibility artifact in gradient echo imaging which uses a tailored RF pulse is proposed. It is applied to the case of imaging where artifacts and distortions arise due to the high local magnetic field inhomogeneity i. e., the susceptibility. The signal loss and void phenomena due to susceptibility in a voxel are studied and a correction method using a tailored RF pulse is proposed. Applications of this method in imaging are given and experimental results obtained using an human volunteer with a 2.0 T KAIS NMR system are presented.

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Design of an LCL Filter employing a Symmetric Geometry and its Control in Grid-connected Inverter Applications (계통연계형 인버터에서 대칭 구조를 갖는 LCL 필터 설계 및 제어)

  • Lee, Kui-Jun;Park, Nam-Ju;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.250-252
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    • 2008
  • An inductor-capacitor-inductor (LCL) filter are widely adapted in grid-connected inverter applications. In this paper, the harmonic attenuations of the LCL filter are quantitatively analyzed, and then the design optimization of two inductance values, which are related on a cost and a size, is illustrated. Based on the design optimization, the LCL filter employing a Symmetric Geometry is proposed. Through the equivalent circuit analysis of the proposed LCL filter, the operating characteristics and validity are presented in detail. In addition, simple proportional-integral (PI) current controller suitable for the LCL Filter is designed to mitigate the resonance problem. From simulation results, it is seen that the proposed LCL filter and control method have a sufficient attenuation and stability for the high frequency distortions and load variations.

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Mean time delay variation performane of DTTL bit synchronizer (DTTL 비트동기장치의 평균시간지연 편차 성능에 관한 연구)

  • 김관옥
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.2401-2408
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    • 1997
  • The measured pulse shapes provided in the given data package demonstrated pulse distortions due to laser speckle. the distorted pulse shapes were carefully analyzed, modeled, and then applied to the DTTL(Digital-data Transition Tracking Loop)[1] bit synchronizer simulator to measure the mean time delay and its delay variation performance. The result showed that the maximum mean time delay variation with the modeled data was 12.5% when window size equals 1. All the data given were located within this modeled boundary and the maximum eman time delay variation was 7% in this case. The mean time delay variation was known to be smaller by reducing the window size [2][5][6]. The mitigated delay variation was 2.5% in the modeled case and 1.4% in the data set given when the windown size equals 0.1. With the digital DTTL insteal of analog DTTL, similar results was obtained.

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A Simulated Annealing Tangential Cutting Algorithm for Lamination Rapid Prototyping System (적층 쾌속조형 시스템을 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 경사절단 알고리즘)

  • 김명숙;엄태준;김승우;천인국;공용해
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2004
  • A rapid Prototyping system that laser-cuts and laminates thick layers can fabricate 3D objects promptly with a variety of materials. Building such a system must consider the surface distortions due to both vertical-cut layers and triangular surfaces. We developed a tangential layer-cutting algorithm by rearranging tangential lines such that they reconstruct 3D surfaces more closely and also constitute smoother laser trajectories. An energy function that reflects the surface-closeness with the tangential lines was formulated and then the energy was minimized by a gradient descent method. Since this simple method tends to cause many local minima for complex 3D objects, we tried to solve this problem by adding a simulated annealing process to the proposed method. To view and manipulate 3D objects, we also implemented a 3D visual environment. Under this environment, experiments on various 3D objects showed that our algorithm effectively approximates 3D surfaces and makes laser-trajectory feasibly smooth.

Power Factor with Single Power Stage AC/DC Converter Operated in Active-Clamp Mode (능동 클램프 모드로 동작하는 단일 전력 AC/DC 컨버터에 의한 역률개선)

  • Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Hyun-Soo;Kim, Yong;Kim, Cherl-Jin;Eo, Chang-Jin
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.8
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    • pp.392-401
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the single-stage high power factor AC to DC converter operated in active-clamp mode. The proposed converter is added active-clamping circuit to boost-flyback single-stage power factor corrected power supply. The active-clamping circuit limits voltage spikes, recycles the energy trapped in the leakage inductance, and provides a mechanism for achieving soft switching of the electronic switches to reduce the switching loss. The auxiliary switch of active-clamping circuit uses the same control and driver circuit as the main switch to reduce the additional cost and size. To verify the performance of the proposed converter, a 100W converter has been designed. The proposed converter gives good power factor correction, low line current harmonic distortions, and tight output voltage regulation, as used unity power factor.

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The Basic Study on Unified Power Quality Conditioner (통합형 전력품질 개선장치에 관한 기초 연구)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ok;Oh, Sung-Chul;Rho, Dae-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1085-1087
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with single-phase unified power quality conditioner, which aims at the integration of series-active and shunt-active tilter. The series filter is used to compensate for the voltage distortions and the shunt filter is used to provide reactive power and counteract the harmonic current injected by the load. Also, the voltage of the DC link capacitor is controlled to a desired value by the shunt active filter. In order to verify the performance of the proposed conditioner, computer simulations using MATLAB/SIMULINK were demonstrated. The results confirm that the proposed conditioner shows excellent performance to eliminate the harmonics and voltage flickers generated at the singe-phase nonlinear load.

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A Study on the Average Current-Mode Control AC/DC ZVT-Boost Converter with Active-Clamp Method (능동 클램프 방식을 이용한 AC/DC ZVT 승압형 컨버터의 평균전류모드 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Kim, Pill-Soo;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Yoon, Suk-Ho;Chang, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.1005-1008
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents average current-mode control AC/DC ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Boost Converter. This boost converter perceives feed forward signal of input and feedback signal of output for average current-mode control proposed converter employs active-clamp method for ZVT. This converter gives the good PFC(Power Factor Correction), low line current hormonic distortions and tight output voltage regulations. This converter also has a high efficiency by active-clamp method. The principle of operation, feature, and design considerations are illustrated and verified through the experiment with a 150W, 120kHz prototype converter.

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