• Title/Summary/Keyword: distortion

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A Nonlinear Adaptive Prefilter for the Compensation of Distortion in a Nonlinear Systems (비선형 시스템의 왜곡 보상을 위한 비선형 적응 프리필터)

  • 임용훈;조용수;윤대희;차일환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.7
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    • pp.1003-1009
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    • 1995
  • In This Paper, Linearization problem is discussed to reduce distortion of a nonlinear system based on Schetzen's pth-orfer inverse theorem. We propose a nonlinear adaptive prefiltering algorithm which can reduse nonlinear distortion up to pth order by tandemly connecting a pth-order Volterra filter before the nonlinear system under the consideration and by adjusting the filter coefficients adaptively. The feasibility of applying the proposed algorithm to a nonlinear system is conformed via computer simulation by observing significant reduction of total nonlinear distortion for the case of random input and sinusoidal input excitation.

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Hardness and Distortion Characteristics of SCM415 Steel by Carburizing (진공침탄과 가스침탄에 의한 SCM415강의 경도 및 변형특성)

  • Park, S.J.;Rhee, K.S.;Kim, K.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.269-271
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    • 2002
  • For the investigation of the hardness profiles and distortion characteristics of SCM415 steel, test pieces of SCM415 steel were gas and vacuum carburizing treated. The hardness profiles and distortion characteristics of vacuum and gas carburized SCM415 steel show different results. Vacuum carburizing can offer more improved hardness profiles than alternate methods of carburizing. Compared to alternate methods of carburizing, vacuum carburizing can offer improved mechanical properties and reduced cycle times of the process.

Improvement of the performance of EOC Amp in AOC method using microprocessor (마이크로프로세서를 이용한 AOC 방식에서 EOG 앰프 성능 개선)

  • 고석남;이상세;정호춘;임승관;이영석;진달복;박병림
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2000
  • The electronystagmography(ENG) means to measure and record CRP(Corneal-Retinal Potential) whenever the eyeball is moved by using a skin electrode stuck to the hi-temporal and the difference of CRP. Both the horizontal and vertical movement are known according to the position of the stuck skin electrode. In this paper, the variable time-constances to record the eyeball signal of the conventional EOG(Electro-Oculograph) Amplifier is chosen. The shorter the time-constance is, the worse the distortion of a signal is. But the unbalanced impedance of the electrode stuck on the hi-temporal is reduced. Also, the longer the time-constance is, the less the distortion of it signal is. But it is sensitive to the change of base line according to the unbalanced impedance. In order to solve these problems, an DC-Amplifier, the distortion of the eyeball signal is globally used. By solving unbalanced impedance problem of EOG amplifier, the distortion ratio of EOG amplifier is improved.

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Key Frame Extraction using Shot Coverage and Distortion (샷 기여도와 왜곡률을 고려한 키 프레임 추출 알고리즘)

  • 이중용;문영식
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2003
  • Key frame extraction has been recognized as one of tile important research issues in video information retrieval. Although progress has been made in key frame extraction, the existing approaches do not evaluate the importance of extracted frame Quantitatively, and Dey are computationally expensive or ineffective. In this Paper, we introduce a new 미해rithm for key frame extraction using shot coverage and distortion. The algorithm finds significant key frames from candidate key frames. When selecting the candidate frames, the coverage rate to the total frames from each frame is computed by using the difference between the adjacent frames in tile shot. The frames within 10$\%$ from the top are selected as the candidates. Then, by comfuting the distortion rate of the candidates against all frames, pick the frames which arc most representative are selected. The performance of the proposed algorithm has been verified by a statistical test. Experiments show that more than 13-50$\%$ improvement has been obtained by the proposed algorithm compared to the existing methods.

Theoretical Analysis of Second Harmonic Distortion for Threshold Current in DH Laser Diode (DH Laser Diode의 Threshold Current에 대한 2차 고조파 왜곡의 이론적 해석)

  • 김성일;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 1980
  • In this paper, the second harmonic distortion of the DH L.D. is analyzed using dynamic and static rate equations. In this analysis the modulation current Jm is changed by varang the iinjection current with the relation of where m stands for modulation index. It is showed that relative harmonic distortion ( ) has a peak exactly at the threshold current. It is also confirmed that this method is simople and more accurate than previously reported methods in the decision of the threshold current.

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On a Cepstral Pitch Alteration Technique for Prosody Control in the Speech Synthesis System with High Quality

  • Kim, Kyu-Hong;Baek, Seong-Joon;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1E
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 1999
  • In the area of the speech synthesis techniques, the waveform coding methods maintain the intelligibility and naturalness of synthetic speech. In order to apply the waveform coding techniques to synthesis by rule, we must be able to alter the pitches of synthetic speech. In this paper, we propose a new pitch altering method that compensates phase distortion of the cepstral pitch alteration method with time scaling method in the time domain. This method can remove some spectrum distortion which is occurred in conjunction point between the waveforms. For performance test the spectrum distortion rate was used as objective criterion and the MOS(Mean Opinion Score) was used as subjective criterion. As a result, the spectrum distortion and MOS are obtained by 0.66% and 3.9, respectively.

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A Study on the Improved of the Harmonic Distortion of the Operational Amplifier (연산증폭기의 고조파 왜곡 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 정종혁;양규직
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1996
  • Generally, the distortion of the negative feedback amplifier is reduced by a factor equal to the return difference (1+${\beta}_1A_1$), but the proposed feedforward amplifier is reduced by a factor equal to the square of the return difference (1+${\beta}_1A_1$). In this paper, a feedforward amplifier with error correction is designed and implemented. So as to evaluate the characteristics of the harmonic distortion that the inverting feedforward amplifier is compared with that of the reference amplifier without feedforward error correction. It is confirmed that the proposed method should be able to reduce much greater than compared with a conventional negative feedback amplifier. Therefore it should be noted that the proposed feedforward amplifier network is also acceptable for wide-band amplifiers and the network which is demanded to improve the harmonic distortion.

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SIMULATION OF IMAGE DISTORTON AND ITS CORRECTION BY OBSERVER'S ROTATION MOVEMENT IN STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Chang, Eun-Young;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2009
  • Variation of viewing position of the observer is one of factors of image distortion in the stereoscopic display. A rotation movement of the observer makes the stereoscopic image distortion and that is caused by different horizontal position of each eye of the observer. It is different from horizontal and depth directional movement of the observer. In this paper, we showed the numerical simulation result about the distortion analysis and the correction of the stereoscopic image in rotation movement of the observer.

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Realization for Image Distortion Correction Processing System with Fisheye Lens Camera

  • Kim, Ja-Hwan;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol;Sclabassi, Robert J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2007
  • A realization for image distortion correction processing system with DSP processor is presented in this paper. The image distortion correcting algorithm is realized by DSP processor for focusing on more real time processing than image quality. The lens and camera distortion coefficients are processed by YCbCr Lookup Tables and the correcting algorithm is applied to reverse mapping method for geometrical transform. The system experimentation results in the processing time about 34.6 msec on $720{\times}480$ curved image at 150 degree visual range.

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Harmonics Analysis of Leakage Current Waveforms and Surface Discharge for EPDM Polymer Insulator (EPDM 고분자 애자에 대한 표면방전 및 누설전류파형의 고조파분석)

  • 박재준;양태규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.1013-1021
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the results of spectrum analysis of leakage current waveforms on contaminated polymer insulators under fog conditions. This is a basic study on development of a monitoring for aging degree and surface pollution state using distortion rate(%) of 3rd and 5th harmonics according fundamental frequency[60Hz] under environment conditions. Arcing on the surface was always associated with distortion in the leakage current ; hence the low frequency components of the leakage current can be used as a means to evaluate the surface degradation. The results indicate that the distortion rate by spectrum analysis is available for the monitoring of contamination condition of EPDM Polymer insulators.