• 제목/요약/키워드: distemper virus

검색결과 37건 처리시간 0.025초

Isolation and molecular characterizations of canine distemper virus from a naturally infected Korean dog using Vero cells expressing dog signaling lymphocyte activation molecule

  • Yang, Dong-Kun;Kim, Ha-Hyun;Lee, Siu;Yoon, Yoon-Seek;Park, Jungwon;Oh, Dongryul;Yoo, Jae Young;Ji, Miryeon;Han, Bokhee;Oh, Subin;Hyun, Bang-Hun
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.64.1-64.14
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    • 2020
  • Background: Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection results in high morbidity and mortality in dogs. There has been no report about Isolation of Korean CDV since 1980 in Korea. Objectives: To investigate the biological properties and the genetic characterization of Korean CDV. Methods: Vero cells expressing dog signaling lymphocyte activation molecule (dSLAM) gene named as Vero/dSLAM were used to isolate CDV using 17 samples. Diagnostic methods such as cytopathic effects, immunofluorescence assay, peroxidase linked assay, electron microscopy, rapid immunodiagnostic assay, and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were used to confirm the Korean CDV isolate as a CDV. The genetic analysis was performed through cloning and sequencing of hemagglutinin gene of CDV isolate. Results: A virus propagated in Vero/dSLAM cell was confirmed as CDV (CD1901 strain) based on the above methods. The CD1901 strain showed the highest viral titer (105.5 50% tissue culture infectious dose [TCID50]/mL) in the Vero/dSLAM cells at 4 days post inoculation, but did not form a fork on chorioallantoic membrane of 7-day-old egg. Ribavirin, a nucleotide analogue anti-viral agent, inhibits moderately the Korean CDV propagation in the Vero/dSLAM cells. The nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the H gene of CD1901 strain were compared with those of other CDV strains. The CD1901 strain belonged to Asia 1 group and had the highest similarity (99.9%) with the BA134 strain, which was isolated in China in 2008. Conclusions: We constructed successfully Vero/dSLAM and isolated one Korean CDV isolate (CD1901 strain) from a naturally infected dog. The CD1901 strain belonged to Asia 1 genotype.

닥스훈트견의 바이러스성 뇌수막염에서 1.5T와 7T 자기공명영상을 이용한 진단 증례 (Meningoencephalitis in Dachshund Dog with Canine Distemper Virus Infection: 1.5 T and 7.0 T MRI Findings)

  • 강민희;박희명
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.755-759
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    • 2010
  • 6년령의 암컷 닥스훈트견이 2일전 발생한 발작증상으로 내원하였다. 기본 신체검사, 실험실 검사 및 신경검사를 통해, 뇌 질환에 의한 발작이 의심되었다. 환자는 1.5T와 7T 자기공명영상을 통한 진단이 시도 되었다. T2 영상에서 간뇌 에서 연수 부위까지 광범위한 고신호성 뇌병변이 관찰되었다. 뇌척수액의 중합효소연쇠반응(RT-PCR)을 통하여, 개 디스템퍼 바이러스가 검출되었으며, 이를 근거로, 개 디스템퍼 바이러스에 의한 뇌수막염이 최종 진단 되었다. 지속적인 상태 악화에 의해, 환자는 진단 7일 뒤 보호자의 요청에 의해 안락사가 실시되었다. 사후 부검을 통한 조직검사에서 자기공명영상과 같은 부위의 뇌병변이 확인 되었다. 결론적으로 본 증례는 바이러스에의한 뇌병변의 1.5T와 7T 자기공명영상을 통한 첫 번째 진단 증례 보고 이다.

Detection of viral infections in wild Korean raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis)

  • Yang, Dong-Kun;Lee, Seoug Heon;Kim, Ha-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Taek;Ahn, Sangin;Cho, In-Soo
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2017
  • Wild raccoon dogs (Nyctereutes procyonoides koreensis) may play a role transmitting several pathogens to humans and pet animals. Information concerning the incidence of rabies, canine distemper virus (CDV), canine parvovirus (CPV), canine adenovirus type 2 (CAdV-2), canine parainfluenza virus type 5 (CPIV-5), and canine herpesvirus (CHV) is needed in wild raccoon dogs. In total, 62 brain samples of raccoon dogs were examined for rabies virus (RABV) and CDV, and 49 lung samples were screened for CDV, CAdV-2, CPIV-5, and CHV. No RABV, CAdV-2, CPIV-5, or CHV was identified, but nine CDV antigens (8.1%, 9/111) were detected. Moreover, 174 serum samples from wild raccoon dogs were screened for antibodies against the five major viral pathogens. The overall sero-surveillance against CDV, CPV, CAdV-2, CPIV-5, and CHV in wild raccoon dogs was 60.3%, 52.9%, 59.8%, 23.6%, and 10.3%, respectively. Comparisons of the sero-surveillance of the five pathogens showed that raccoon dogs of Gyeonggi province have slightly higher sero-positive rates against CDV, CPV, and CHV than those of Gangwon province. These results indicate high incidences of CDV, CPV, and CAdV-2 in wild raccoon dogs of two Korean provinces and a latent risk of pathogen transmission to companion and domestic animals.

CDV 함유 혼합백신과 예방접종 스케줄에 따른 강아지의 면역반응 (Serological Response of Puppies to the Selected Canine Vaccines and Vaccination Schedules against Canine Distemper Virus)

  • Kim, Doo;Ahn, So-jeo;Jeoung, Seok-young;Hwang, Jae-woong;Pak, Son-il
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 우리나라 실정에 맞는 개 디스템퍼에 대한 예방접종 프로토콜을 마련하기 위하여, 국내에서 사용 중인 4종류의 상업용 백신과 3 가지의 예방접종 스케줄에 따른 강아지의 면역형성 능력을 비교 평가하였다. 생후 6주령에 예방접종을 실시하기 위하여 동물병원에 내원한 120두의 강아지를 4종류의 백신[C, G, K, V (또는 V3)군]과 예방접종 스케줄(2, V4 군)에 따라 20두씩 임의배치 하여 C, G, K, V(또는 3)군은 3주 간격으로 3회(6, 9, 12주), V2 군은 5회(6, 8, 10, 12, 14주), V4 군은 3회(6, 10, 14주)에 피하로 예방접종을 실시하였다. 초유를 섭취한 7마리 강아지의 모체이행 항체의 소장상태를 확인한 결과 모체이행항체는 생후 6주령에 방어수준 이하로 떨어졌다. 백신에 따른 면역형성능에서 V 백신의 면역형성 능력이 다른 백신보다 우수하였으며 백신 종류에 따라 면역형성 능력에 차이가 인정되어 사용되는 백신의 효능을 주기적으로 평가하여야 할 것으로 판단되었다. 그리고 가장 효과적인 예방접종 스케줄은 6주령에 예방접종을 시작하여 3주 간격으로 3회 접종하는 것으로 판단되었다. 그러나 예방접종을 실시한 모든 군의 대부분의 강아지는 생후 9주령까지 항체가 수준이 방어수준 이하로 나타나 개 디스템퍼의 감염을 예방하기 위하여 이 시기까지는 감영위험성이 높은 곳에 노출되는 것을 피해야 할 것으로 생각되었다.

서울지역에서 문제되고 있는 강아지의 급성설사증에 관한 병인학적 연구 (Etiologic Survey on the Acute Diarrhea of Puppies in Seoul)

  • 한홍율;박희명;이진희;오태호;정순욱;윤신근;박철만
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 1993
  • In Seoul area, there are so many kennel clubs, veterinary hospital, pet establishment and breeding confers that various problems have occurred. They are crowed pet houses, poor sanitation, stress to puppies, sudden environmental changes to puppies and unvaccination against parvovirus, canine distemper virus, parainfluenza virus, infectious hepatitis caused by Adenovirus type I and Leptospira. Several studies were made to survey the infectious agents involved in acute diarrhea of poppies in Seoul are, such as history taking, physical examination, complete blood count and serum chemistry, histopathological finding, bacterial isolation and identification, and hemagglutination test in feces and hemagglutination inhibition test in serum against parvovirus, respectively. The results obtained are summarized as followed. 1. The percent of PCV (30.5$\pm$5.6) and concentration of Total protein(5.0$\pm$0.8) resulted from statistical analysis are significantly lower than normal values (p<0.05), respectively. In addition, fibrinogen (505$\pm$326) was significantly higher an normal value (p<0.001), Band neutrophil (22.9$\pm$12.7) showed signifiant difference (P<0.01). decreased monocyte (3.2$\pm$2.1) and eosinophil (0.7$\pm$0.8) values appeared statistically significant (p<0.001), lymphocyte (16.7$\pm$9), as well. 2. The concentrations of calcium .(8.0$\pm$2.8), glucose (40.1$\pm$31.4), and albumin (2.0$\pm$0.39) were lower than normal values (p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001), respectively. Also Inorganic phosphate (7.1$\pm$2.4), pH (p<7.9f:0.2), and Blood Urea Nitrogen (40.41=37.1) were significantly higher than normal values (p<0.001, p(0.001, p<0.05), respectively. 3. Simple and mixed infections occupied 18% and 82% in the distribution of causes in puppies with acute diarrhea, respectively. 4. As puppies got older, incidence of acute diarrhea caused by Staphylococcus aureus was decreased to 13% and infection of canine distemper virus was increased to 53%, but E coli and canine parvovirus always showed high frequency of outbreak in the body weight ranged from 35g to 7.8Kg. 5. As showed in table 5, infections of E coli and Canine Parvovirus showed high outbreak regardless of the age which is classified into three stages, 35~50 day, 60 day and 75~day to 1 year, canine distemper virus appeared increased, but in case of Staphylococcus aureus, visa versa. 6. In comparison wi methods for the laboratory diagnosis diagnosis parvovirus, Hemagglutination test showed positive reaction in 25% and mean serum antibody titer measured by Hemagglutination inhibition test showed 2779 (n=20). In addition, positive reaction was 90% (18/20). 7. In histopathological studies, enteritic and pneumonic lesions were indicated in 53.7% and 39.5% of samples, respectively. 8. Etiologic diagnosis based on the history taking, clinical signs and histopathological findings in puppies with acute diarrhea and vomiting indicated that 50% of puppies were infected by canine parvovirus and distemper virus. 9. In the parasitological examination made by simple flotation with saturated zinc sulfate tour parasites found were Isospora canis, Toxocara canis, Ancylostoma spp and Toxocara spp. Isospora canis and Toxocara canis were more frequently found among those parasites of diarrhoeic causes in puppies ranged from 35 days to 1 year. Their infestation rates were 15% and 13% respectively.

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동물원에서 집단 발생한 개 디스템퍼 감염증 (Canine distemper outbreak in a zoo)

  • 허권;배지선;최재훈;신남식;이기환;권수완;김대용
    • 한국수의병리학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1998
  • A total of 5 animals including 3 raccoons, 1 badger, and 1 fennec fox kept in outdoor exhibits at the Everland Zoological Gardens showed depression, anorexia, dyspnea, serous oculonasal discharge, diarrhea, and convulsions. All the affected animals died within 10 days after the onset of clinical signs. This outbreak lasted about 4 months. On necropsy, major gross lesions were confined to the lungs. Red to grey sublobular to lobular consolidations with various sized tan to reddish spots were observed in the lungs. Histopathologically, the pulmonary lesions were characterized by acute to subacute bronchointerstitial pneumonia with secondary bacterial or adenoviral infections. Intracytoplasmic eosinophilic inclusion bodies compatible with canine distemper virus (CDV) were found in the lung, urinary bladder, kidney, intrahepatic bile duct, stomach, small and large intestines. Multifocal areas of severe demyelination and accumulation of gitter cells or nonsuppurative inflammation were seen in the brains of 2 raccoons. CDV -specific antigens were demonstrated in the lung sections on immunofluorescent assay. The present report describes an outbreak of CDV infection in a zoo and indicates the range of susceptible zoo animal species.

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Feline Panleukopenia Virus Infection in Imported Cats

  • Kang, Sang-chul;Kang, Kyung-il;Roh, In-soon;Kim, Heui-jin;Jean, Young-hwa;Bae, Jong-hee;Kim, Jae-hoon
    • 한국수의병리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수의병리학회 2003년도 추계학술대회초록집
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    • pp.13-13
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    • 2003
  • Feline panleukopenia, also known as feline infectious enteritis or feline distemper, is a highly contagious generalized disease of cats caused by feline panleukopenia virus (FPLV) [2]. The disease is most severe in young, unvaccinated kittens between 6 and 24 weeks of age and is characterized by sudden onset of pronounced depression, anorexia and fever. The mortality rate ranges from 25 to 90% in the acute form [1, 2]. This study was reports for the enteritis caused by the infection of FPLV in imported cats. (omitted)

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Clinical evaluation of a rapid diagnostic test kit for detection of canine coronavirus

  • Yoon, Seung-Jae;Seo, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kun-Ho
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제58권1호
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2018
  • Canine coronavirus is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes enteritis in dogs of any age. Coronaviral enteritis is seldom definitively diagnosed, since it is usually much less severe than many other types of enteritis and is self-limiting. Conventional diagnostics for the canine coronaviral enteritis such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR), virus isolation, and electron microscopic examination are inappropriate for small animal clinics due to the complicated experimental processes involved. Therefore, a commercially available lateral flow test kit based on chromatographic immunoassay techniques was tested to evaluate its performance as a first-line diagnostic test kit that could be used in clinics. The coronavirus antigen test kit detected canine coronavirus-infected dogs with 93.1% sensitivity and 97.5% specificity. The detection limit of the test kit was between $1.97{\times}10^4/mL$ and $9.85{\times}10^3/mL$ for samples with a 2-fold serial dilution from $1.25{\times}10^6\;TCID_{50}$ ($TCID_{50}$, 50% tissue culture infectious dose). Additionally, the test kit had no cross-reactivity with canine parvovirus, distemper virus, or Escherichia coli. Overall, the commercially available test kit showed good diagnostic performance in a clinical setting, with results similar to those from PCR, confirming their potential for convenient and accurate use in small animal clinics.

경기지역 유기견의 주요 전염성 질병 실태 조사 (A survey of canine infectious diseases in stray dogs in Gyeonggi Province, Korea)

  • 고재형;박미영;신병훈;남영희;구경녀;손주일
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.217-225
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    • 2020
  • This study was conducted to survey pathogens of canine coronavirus (CCV), canine distemper virus (CDV), canine influenza virus (CIV), canine parvovirus (CPV), severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), Dirofilaria (D.) immitis, Giardia and antibodies against Anaplasma (A.) phagocytophilum, Borrelia (B.) burgdorferi, Brucella (B.) canis and Ehrlichia (E.) canis among stray dogs in Gyeonggi province. We collected 271 feces, 291 bloods, 311 nasal and ocular swab samples from 311 of dogs in the Gyeonggi province assistance dogs sharing center from January to December, 2019. Among canine infectious disease pathogens, Giardia was highly detected in 46/271 (17.0%) samples. Subsequently, CCV 10.3% (28/271), D. immitis 8.2% (24/291), CPV 4.1% (11/271), CDV 1.0% (3/311), A. phagocytophilum (antibody) 0.3% (1/291), E. canis (antibody) 0.3% (1/291) were detected. Based on the results, this study is expected to provide a useful reference for disease control and management of stray dogs.

최근 국내발병 개 디스템퍼에 대한 역학적 조사 (Epidemiological Observation on Recent Outbreaks of Canine Distemper in Korea)

  • Doo, Kim;Ji-young, Park;So-jeo, Ahn;Seok-young, Jeoung;Son-il, Pak
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 최근 국내에서 발병하는 개 디스템퍼(CD)의 역학적 조사를 위하여 2002년 2월부터 2002년 10월까지 강원도, 경기도와 서울특별시의 10개 동물병원 수의사에 의하여 CD에 감염된 것으로 잠정진단된 315마리의 개를 대상으로 하였다. 개체의 신상자료와 임상증상을 조사하였으며 CD를 확진하기 위하여 혈액의 단핵구나 결막 상피세포에서 CDV의 NP gene을 RT-PCR로 증폭하였다. CD로 의심되는 총 315마리 중 162마리가 CD 양성으로 진단 되었으며 성별과 종에 따른 발병율에는 차이가 없었다. 나이별 분포는 백신을 접종해야 하는 기간인 6-18주에 가장 높은 분포를 보였으며 1세 이상에서도 소수 발병하였다. CD환축은 호흡기 증상, 위장관 증상, 눈의 증상 등 다양한 증상이 나타나 임상증상에 근거하여 CD를 진단하기에 어려움이 있었다. CD 양성의 개 중 84.6%가 백신을 한번도 맞지 않았거나 예방접종을 제대로 실시되지 않은 상태였으며 CDV에 대한 혈청 중화 항체가는 96.9%의 개가 방어수준 이하인 1:16 이하를 나타내었다. CD 양성 162 마리와 CD음성으로 진단 된 153마리의 혈청 중화 항체가 사이에는 통계적인 유의차가 인정되었으며 (P<0.05), CD 양성 개 중에 생존 한 개들은 폐사한 개들보다 중화 항체가 높은 경향을 보였다. 눈의 증상과 신경증상을 보인 개체들은 다른 개체들에 비해 생존율이 유의하게 낮은 것으로 나타났다 (P<0.05). 본 연구의 결과 현재 국내에서 발병하고 있는 개 디스템퍼는 예방접종의 실패에 따라 개들의 항체 수준이 전반적으로 낮은 것에 기인하는 것으로 판단되므로 예방접종에 대한 전반적인 검토가 필요하며 예방을 위하여 감염에 취약한 시기에는 감염원에 접촉을 최소화하는 것이 중요할 것으로 판단되었다.