• Title/Summary/Keyword: distance preserving

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HD-CCTV System Design with Extended Transmission Distance using Digital Modulation (디지털 변조를 적용하여 전송거리가 확장된 HD-CCTV 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Sungwon;Han, Dong Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.986-994
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a digital closed-circuit television (CCTV) transmission system called the extended reach high definition serial digital interface (ER-SDI) is proposed to increase the transmission distance while preserving the quality using digital modulation. The current standard of HD-serial digital interface (HD-SDI) has the maximum transmission distance of 200 m. Recently, one system which transforms the digital signal to an analog signal and modulates color signal to extend the transmission distance is proposed. Another system which uses IP network is also proposed. However, the former system has a disadvantage of video quality and the latter system has high latency. The proposed ER-SDI is designed to extend the transmission distance of 518 m by adopting multilevel constellations and a channel code for a data rate of 1.485 Gbps. The maximum transmission distance of the proposed system is calculated using the specification of HD-SDI and the experiment result under coaxial cable environment.

Deformation Characteristics of Gear System with a Profile Shift Coefficient Preserving Center Distance (중심 거리 불변의 전위 계수를 적용한 기어 시스템의 변형 특성 해석)

  • Park, Su-Jin;Yoo, Wan-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.194-199
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, elastic deformations of several gear teeth are analyzed. The contact between a gear and pinion is modeled as a contact problem. The deformation overlap, which is defined as the interference due to deformation of gear teeth, is defined to represent the deformation characteristics of profile shifted spur sear system. The calculated deformation overlap shows teeth interference in the deformed state of a Rear system.

Feedback Active Noise Control Based Voice Enhancing Ear-Protection System

  • Moon, Seong-Pil;Chang, Tae-Gyu
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1627-1633
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a voice enhancing ear-protection system which is based on feedback active noise control(FBANC). The proposed system selectively suppresses the background noise and preserves the talking voice by controlling the adaptive algorithm with the voice activity period detection module. The noise reduction performance of the proposed noise canceling algorithm is analytically derived for the two key performance affecting parameters, i.e., electro-acoustic coupling distance and noise bandwidth. The proposed system is also implemented with a floating-point DSP system and its performance is experimentally tested to compare with the analytically derived results. The achieved levels of noise reduction for the three different noise bandwidths cases, i.e., 10Hz, 50Hz, and 90Hz, are high to show 17.05dB, 10.54dB and 8.99dB, respectively. The feasibility of the proposed system is also shown by the peak noise reduction achieved more than 25dB while preserving the voice component in the frequency range between 200-800Hz.

A Study on an Image Restoration Algorithm in Universal Noise Environments

  • Jin, Bo;Kim, Nam-Ho
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2008
  • Images are often corrupted by noises during signal acquisition and transmission. Among those noises, additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and impulse noise are most representative. For different types of noise have different characters, how to remove them separately from degraded image is one of the most fundamental problems. Thus, a modified image restoration algorithm is proposed in this paper, which can not only remove impulse noise of random values, but also remove the AWGN selectively. The noise detection step is by calculating the intensity difference and the spatial distance between pixels in a mask. To divide two different noises, the method is based on three weighted parameters. And the weighted parameters in the filtering mask depend on spatial distances, positions of impulse noise and standard deviation of AWGN. We also use the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) to evaluate restoration performance, and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than conventional median-type filters, in preserving edge details.

ONE-HOMOGENEOUS WEIGHT CODES OVER FINITE CHAIN RINGS

  • SARI, MUSTAFA;SIAP, IRFAN;SIAP, VEDAT
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.52 no.6
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    • pp.2011-2023
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    • 2015
  • This paper determines the structures of one-homogeneous weight codes over finite chain rings and studies the algebraic properties of these codes. We present explicit constructions of one-homogeneous weight codes over finite chain rings. By taking advantage of the distance-preserving Gray map defined in [7] from the finite chain ring to its residue field, we obtain a family of optimal one-Hamming weight codes over the residue field. Further, we propose a generalized method that also includes the examples of optimal codes obtained by Shi et al. in [17].

A Probabilistic Dissimilarity Matching for the DFT-Domain Image Hashing

  • Seo, Jin S.;Jo, Myung-Suk
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2017
  • An image hash, a discriminative and robust summary of an image, should be robust against quality-preserving signal processing steps, while being pairwise independent for perceptually different inputs. In order to improve the hash matching performance, this paper proposes a probabilistic dissimilarity matching. Instead of extracting the binary hash from the query image, we compute the probability that the intermediate hash vector of the query image belongs to each quantization bin, which is referred to as soft quantization binning. The probability is used as a weight in comparing the binary hash of the query with that stored in a database. A performance evaluation over sets of image distortions shows that the proposed probabilistic matching method effectively improves the hash matching performance as compared with the conventional Hamming distance.

Three-Dimensional Space Embedding of phylogenetic taxonomic units Preserving Evolutionarv Distance Relationship (진화적인 거리 관계를 반영한 계통분석 분류 단위의 3차원 공간 표현)

  • Lee, Seung-Hui;Hwang, Gyeong-Sun;Lee, Hye-Ri;Lee, Geon-Myeong;Lee, Chan-Hui
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2006
  • 계통발생학적 분석은 바이오인포메틱스에서 분류 단위의 진화적인 관계를 추정하는데 있어서 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 계통발생학적 분석에서 사용되는 계통수는 분류 단위들 사이의 진화 거리에 대한 정보를 표현하기에는 부족하다. 이 논문은 진화거리 표현을 위해 3차윈 공간으로 분류 단위가 표현되기 위한 방법을 제안하고, 2차원 트리 뷰와 함께 3차원 공간에서 분류 단위들을 시각화하기 위한 도구를 개발하였다.

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A NEW STUDY IN EUCLID'S METRIC SPACE CONTRACTION MAPPING AND PYTHAGOREAN RIGHT TRIANGLE RELATIONSHIP

  • SAEED A.A. AL-SALEHI;MOHAMMED M.A. TALEB;V.C. BORKAR
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2024
  • Our study explores the connection between the Pythagorean theorem and the Fixed-point theorem in metric spaces. Both of which center around the concepts of distance transformations and point relationships. The Pythagorean theorem deals with right triangles in Euclidean space, emphasizing distances between points. In contrast, fixed-point theorems pertain to the points that remain unchanged under specific transformations thereby preserving distances. The article delves into the intrinsic correlation between these concepts and presents a novel study in Euclidean metric spaces, examining the relationship between contraction mapping and Pythagorean Right Triangles. Practical applications are also discussed particularly in the context of image compression. Here, the integration of the Pythagorean right triangle paradigm with contraction mappings results in efficient data representation and the preservation of visual data relation-ships. This illustrates the practical utility of seemingly abstract theories in addressing real-world challenges.

Modified Speeded Up Robust Features(SURF) for Performance Enhancement of Mobile Visual Search System (모바일 시각 검색 시스템의 성능 향상을 위하여 개선된 Speeded Up Robust Features(SURF) 알고리듬)

  • Seo, Jung-Jin;Yoona, Kyoung-Ro
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.388-399
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    • 2012
  • In the paper, we propose enhanced feature extraction and matching methods for a mobile environment based on modified SURF. We propose three methods to reduce the computational complexity in a mobile environment. The first is to reduce the dimensions of the SURF descriptor. We compare the performance of existing 64-dimensional SURF with several other dimensional SURFs. The second is to improve the performance using the sign of the trace of the Hessian matrix. In other words, feature points are considered as matched if they have the same sign for the trace of the Hessian matrix, otherwise considered not matched. The last one is to find the best distance-ratio which is used to determine the matching points. We find the best distance-ratio through experiments, and it gives the relatively high accuracy. Finally, existing system which is based on normal SURF method is compared with our proposed system which is based on these three proposed methods. We present that our proposed system shows reduced response time while preserving reasonably good matching accuracy.

A Study on the Reinterpretation of ChonJu Palkyong for Improvement of Landscape Identity (경관정체성 향상을 위한 전주팔경의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 신상섭;노재현
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 1999
  • This thesis is to newly understand the value and the meaning of Chonju Palkyong(全州八景) by the specific gravity in making a counter-proposal in other to improve the landscape identity of modern city and at the same time. I intended to group the grafting device for the preservation and regeneration of modern history cultural environment through the interpretation of landscape construction. The meaning system of Chonju Palkyong showed the symbolic system which a landscape construction, four directions and two places has and exhibited the landscape shape possessing a luxuriant local feature peculiar to Chonju, preserving visual bound language of a classical Palkyong. Especially, it implies the use of the substantial landscape experienced factor, the expressions about natural phenomena and the matter which has melted human living circumstances. The landscape construction and it's form show the system which forms the different time field, a far landscape and a mid distance landscape and a near landscape, etc., under the visual, psychological, scenic influenced area, preserving the feature of the similar and typical type of Sosang Palkyoung(瀟湘八景) which intended to seek the local reappearance of the famous site experienced type and natural matter which famous place and local conduct were combined. The object space of Chonju Palkyong area representing the nature of historical landscape cultural assets, pushed by the greater part of the development based theory, shows injured aspects, but needs to play a part to seek such a up-to-date successive plan as the reconstruction of the destroyed historical landscape area which motivated Palkyong, the establishment of useful area, the embodiment of the cultural identity of Palkyong area and the becoming of the educational cultural life space. The analysis of the landscape construction of Chonju Palkyong and the grouping of the modern successive plan which I considered in this thesis, will be able to become a fundamental data to carry out the preservation of historical landscape and the landscape plan in the city.

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