• Title/Summary/Keyword: dissipation curve

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Experimental study on seismic performances of steel framebent structures

  • Liang, Jiongfeng;Gu, Lian S.;Hu, Ming H.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.1111-1123
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    • 2016
  • To study seismic performance of steel frame-bent structure, one specimen with one-tenth scale, three-bay, and five-story was tested under reversed cyclic lateral load. The entire loading process and failure mode were observed, and the seismic performance indexes including hysteretic loops, skeleton curve, ductility, load bearing capacity, drift ratio, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation were analyzed. The results show that the steel frame-bent structure has good seismic performance. And the ductility and the energy dissipation capacity were good, the hysteresis loops were in spindle shape, which shape were full and had larger area. The ultimate elastic-plastic drift ratio is larger than the limit value specified by seismic code, showing the high capacity of collapse resistance. It can be helpful to design this kind of structure in high-risk seismic zone.

Cyclic performance of concrete beams reinforced with CFRP prestressed prisms

  • Liang, Jiongfeng;Deng, Yu;Hu, Minghua;Tang, Dilian
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2017
  • This paper describes an experimental study of the cyclic performance of concrete beams reinforced with CFRP prestressed concrete prisms (PCP). The failure modes, hysteretic loops, skeleton curve, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of concrete beams reinforced with CFRP prestressed concrete prisms were analyzed. The results show that The CFRP prestressed prisms reinforced concrete beams have good seismic performance. The level of effective prestress and cross section of CFRP prestressed prisms had a little influence on the bearing capacity, the ductility and energy dissipation capacity of CFRP prestressed prisms reinforced concrete beams.

A Study on the Thermoacoustic Oscillation of an Air Column with Variable Cross Section Area (단면 변화가 있는 기주의 열음향진동에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Young Pil;Hong, Ha Pyo
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1988
  • The thermoacoustic oscillation induced in an air column with variable cross section area is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The onset condition of the oscillation is derived by equating the acoustic power production to the power dissipation. The power production at the heater is predicted by using the efficiency factor obtained by heat transfer analysis for a single wire in a uniform cross flow and considering the interference between heater wires. The power dissipation is estimated by measuring the attenuating coefficient from the pressure decay curve. The theoretical prediction to the onset condition of the oscillation is confirmed experimentally. The effect of the variation of the column cross section area on the onset condition is presented.

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Finite Element Model Verification of Buckling Restrained Brace With Nonlinear Behavior (비선형 거동을 하는 비좌굴가새의 유한요소모델 검증)

  • Kim, Dae-Hong;Yoo, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, nonlinear finite element analysis was conducted based on the experimental results on buckling restrained brace. The reliability of the analytical model was verified by comparing the results of experimental studies with hysteresis loop, bi-linear curve, cumulative energy dissipation capacity, and equivalent viscous damping. A valid finite element model has been secured and will be used as basic data for finite element analysis of buckling restrained braces in the future.

An Analytical Study on the Performance of Buckling Restrained Brace Reinforced with Steel Plate (강판으로 보강된 비좌굴가새의 성능에 대한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hong;Kim, Hyeok-Soo;Yoo, Jung-Han
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, based on the finite element analysis model verified in previous studies, a new model of a buckling restrained brace reinforced with a steel plate was proposed. A design formula was proposed for the new model to dissipate energy without buckling the steel core under load protocol, and the performance of the model satisfying the design formula was evaluated by comparing it with the previous model through the results of hysteresis loop, bi-linear curve, cumulative energy dissipation capacity, and equivalent viscous damping.

Performance Evaluation of Steel Frame and Steel Damper Reinforced in RC frame (RC 골조에 보강된 강재프레임과 강재댐퍼의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2023
  • In this study, the performance evaluation of the RC frame specimen (RV2) which was strengthened by a steel frame and a steel damper with the lateral deformation prevention details proceeded. The comparison objects are bare frame specimen (BF), RV2 and AWD, where AWD is a specimen reinforced with steel damper and aramid fiber sheets. In the evaluation of envelope curve, stiffness degradation, and energy dissipation capacity, RV2 was evaluated to have excellent capacity as a whole. To evaluate the strengthening effect of the steel frame based on the maximum strength and energy dissipation capacity, it was evaluated to have a 38% of the RV2's capacity.

Estimation of the Permeability Variation in Saturated Sand Deposits Subjected to Shaking Load Using 1-g Stinking Table Test (1-g 진동대시험을 이용한 진동하중을 받는 포화된 모래지반의 투수계수 변화 추정)

  • 하익수;김명모
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.363-369
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the dissipation pattern of excess pore pressure after liquefaction and to estimate the variation in permeability during shaking load, which should be known for settlement predictions of the ground undergoing liquefaction. In this study, 1-g shaking table tests were carried out for 5 different kinds of sands, all of which had high liquefaction potentials. During the tests excess pore pressure at various depths, and surface settlements were measured. The measured dissipation curve of the excess pore pressure after liquefaction was linearly simulated using the solidification theory, and from the analysis of the slopes of linearly simulated curves, the correlation between dissipation velocity and the gradation characteristics was obtained. By substituting this correlation and the measured settlement to the dissipation velocity equation recommended in solidification theory, the permeability during dissipation was calculated, which was used for estimating the permeability variation during shaking load. The dissipation velocity of excess pore pressure after liquefaction had a linear correlation with the effective grain size divided by the coefficient of uniformity. The permeability during dissipation and liquefaction increased by 1.1∼2.8 times and 1.4∼5 times compared to the initial permeability of the original ground, respectively. And the amount of increase became greater as the effective grain size of the test sand increased and the coefficient of uniformity decreased.

Numerical Study on hypersonic characteristics of the KSR-III payload (3단형 과학로켓 탑재부 극초음속 공력특성 연구)

  • Lee Jang-Yeon
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.39-45
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    • 2000
  • Hypersonic analysis on the KSR-III payload configuration has been performed using an axisymmetric Navier-Stokes code. A numerical code based on the Harten and Yee's upwind TVD scheme with simplified curve fits in the equilibrium chemically reacting air was developed. The carbuncle phenomenon on detached shock in front of the payload is controlled by using pressure gradients to tune the dissipation. Equilibrium chemically reacting computations for reentry flight conditions of Mach no. 10.2, 8, 4.9 are presented and compared with the results of calorically perfect gas.

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Behavior of Excessive Pore Water Pressure with Embankment on Soft Ground (연약지반의 성토에 따른 과잉간극수압의 거동)

  • 김지훈;강예묵;이달원;임성훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10c
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 1999
  • This study were performed to investigated the behavior of excessive pore water pressure with embankment of soft clay. The dissipation behavior of excessive pore water pressure in the improved and non-improved area was used to compare and alyze with lateral displacement , and to investigated the applicability of the methods for stability evaluatio of soft clay. The behavior of excess pore water pressure could be used to the fundamental data for stability evaluation, and the evaluation of the stability of embankment was recommended to use the indlination of curve rather than critical line.

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Polar Transmitter with Differential DSM Phase and Digital PWM Envelope

  • Zhou, Bo;Liu, Shuli
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.313-321
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    • 2014
  • A low-power low-cost polar transmitter for EDGE is designed in $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS. A differential delta-sigma modulator (DSM) tunes a three-terminal voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) to perform RF phase modulation, where the VCO tuning curve is digitally pre-compensated for high linearity and the carrier frequency is calibrated by a dual-mode low-power frequency-locked loop (FLL). A digital intermediate-frequency (IF) pulse-width5 modulator (PWM) drives a complementary power-switch followed by an LC filter to achieve envelope modulation with high efficiency. The proposed transmitter with 9mW power dissipation relaxes the time alignment between the phase and envelope modulations, and achieves an error vector magnitude (EVM) of 4% and phase noise of -123dBc/Hz at 400kHz offset frequency.