• Title/Summary/Keyword: dispersion method

Search Result 1,631, Processing Time 0.033 seconds

A Study on Graphene Oxide and Carboxylated Styrene-Butadiene Rubber(XSBR) Nanocomposites (그래핀 옥사이드/카르복실화한 스티렌-부타디엔 고무 나노 복합체에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Sun Ho;Xu, Li Xiang;Cho, Ur Ryong
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-58
    • /
    • 2017
  • Graphene oxide (GO)/carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) nanocomposites with various contents of GO were prepared by a latex compounding method. It has been confirmed that the functional groups of GO and the hydrogen bonds between GO and XSBR are existed. It can be seen that the scorch time ($t_{s2}$), which is the measurement of incipient vulcanization of rubber, showed a delay after the addition of GO. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was employed to confirm the uniform dispersion of filler in the matrix. Indeed, with increasing fillers loading, the torque, tensile strength, thermal stability and crosslink density of obtained nanocomposites were improved. These results were correlated to the better dispersion of fillers through the rubber matrix.

  • PDF

Dispersion tolerant transmission of the return-to-zero signal with alternate-phase generated from a rational harmonic mode-locked ring laser (유리수차 조화 모드잠김 광섬유 링레이저로부터 발생된 교차 위상 RZ(return-to-zero) 신호의 분산 제어 전송)

  • Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Baek, Jong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.203-204
    • /
    • 2006
  • We present and demonstrate a novel method of alternate-phase return-to-zero (RZ) signal generation and pulse-amplitude equalization simultaneously in a rational harmonic mode-locked fiber ring laser, using a dual-drive Mach-Zehnder (MZ) modulator. By adjusting the voltages applied to both arms of the modulator, the rational harmonic mode-locked pulse trains are equalized in their amplitudes. In addition to that, the amplitude-equalized pulse trains multiplying the repetition rate at ${\sim}10\;GHz$ have alternate $\pi$ phase difference between adjacent pulses. The alternate-phase RZ signal generated by the proposed method enhances transmission performance through the single-mode fiber (SMF) links without dispersion compensation.

  • PDF

Preparation of Conductive $TiO_2$ thin film by Electrospray Depositon (Electrospray를 통한 전도성 박막의 제조)

  • Lee, Kyung-Hwa;Kim, Han-Seong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.381-382
    • /
    • 2008
  • $TiO_2$ colloidal solution was electrosprayed for preparing a conductive thin film with high quality. Electrospray is a technique of liquid dispersion electrically and a good method of manufacturing nanoparticle, nanofiber, porous membrane, film preparation and coating. Water and ethanol were used as solvents and their mixing ratio was varied for studying the influence of solvent volatile on nanoparticle dispersion. Various nozzles to control the thru-put of solutions.were examined. Integrated analytical method and scanning electron microscope were used to analyze integrity and microscopic images.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Dispersion Stabilization of Indium Tin Oxide Nanopowders by Coprecipitation and Sol-Gel Method for Transparent and Conductive Films

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Hong, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Young Kuk;Chung, Kook Chae;Choi, Chul Jin
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
    • /
    • v.48 no.9
    • /
    • pp.831-841
    • /
    • 2010
  • Indium tin oxide (ITO) nanopowders were synthesized by coprecipitation and the sol-gel method to prepare a stable dispersion of ITO nano-colloid for antistatic coating of a display panel. The colloidal dispersions were prepared by attrition process with a vibratory milling apparatus using a suitable dispersant in organic solvent. The ITO coating solution was spin-coated on a glass panel followed by the deposition of partially hydrolyzed alkyl silicate as an over-coat layer. The double-layered coating films were characterized by measuring the sheet resistance and reflectance spectrum for antistatic and antireflective properties.

Numerical modelling of contaminant transport using FEM and meshfree method

  • Satavalekar, Rupali S.;Sawant, Vishwas A.
    • Advances in environmental research
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-129
    • /
    • 2014
  • Groundwater contamination is seeking a lot of attention due to constant degradation of water by landfills and waste lagoons. In many cases heterogeneous soil system is encountered and hence, a finite element model is developed to solve the advection-dispersion equation for layered soil system as FEM is a robust tool for modelling problems of heterogeneity and complex geometries. Recently developed Meshfree methods have advantage of eliminating the mesh and construct approximate solutions and are observed that they perform effectively as compared to conventional FEM. In the present study, both FEM and Meshfree method are used to simulate phenomenon of contaminant transport in one dimension. The results obtained are agreeing with the values in literature and hence the model is further used for predicting the transport of contaminants. Parametric study is done by changing the dispersion coefficient, average velocity, geochemical reactions, height of leachate and height of liner for obtaining suitability.

On propagation of elastic waves in an embedded sigmoid functionally graded curved beam

  • Zhou, Linyun;Moradi, Zohre;Al-Tamimi, Haneen M.;Ali, H. Elhosiny
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.44 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-31
    • /
    • 2022
  • This investigation studies the characteristics of wave dispersion in sigmoid functionally graded (SFG) curved beams lying on an elastic substrate for the first time. Homogenization process was performed with the help of sigmoid function and two power laws. Moreover, various materials such as Zirconia, Alumina, Monel and Nickel steel were explored as curved beams materials. In addition, curved beams were rested on an elastic substrate which was modelled based on Winkler-Pasternak foundation. The SFG curved beams' governing equations were derived according to Euler-Bernoulli curved beam theory which is known as classic beam theory and Hamilton's principle. The resulted governing equations were solved via an analytical method. In order to validate the utilized method, the obtained outcomes were compared with other researches. Finally, the influences of various parameters, including wave number, opening angle, gradient index, Winkler coefficient and Pasternak coefficient were evaluated and indicated in the form of diagrams.

Research on Variable Constant Current Efficiency Measuring Device for Solar Panel to Reuse (태양광 패널 재사용을 위한 가변 정전류 기반의 효율 측정장치에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-Jin Woo;Dae-Heon Kim;Jae-Jin Lee;Oh-Min Kwon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
    • /
    • v.18 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-17
    • /
    • 2023
  • This paper relates to the development of a device for measuring the efficiency of a solar panel based on a variable constant current, and proposed a standard for reuse of the solar panel. By applying a variable constant current circuit to a solar panel efficiency measuring device, it was easy to apply a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. In addition, a load dispersion method was applied to measure the efficiency of a high-capacity solar panel. and it is possible to solve a problematic thermal runaway during a MOSFET parallel operation by applying the load dispersion method. As a result of the experiment, the solar panel efficiency measuring device was able to accommodate a large solar panel of 350W, which is the maximum measurement goal. In this paper, the validity was confirmed through the 310W solar panel efficiency measurement experiment collected after removal.