• 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국광학회 2002년도 하계학술발표회
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• pp.104-105
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• 2002

Hyper-Rayleigh scattering(HRS)방법을 이용하여 쌍극자와 새로이 합성된 팔중극자들의 1차 초분극율 $\beta$를 측정하였다. External reference 법을 이용하였고, reference 물질로는 잘 알려져 있는 쌍극자인 PNA를 이용하여 Disperse Red 1과 팔중극자들의 1차 초분극율 $\beta$의 값을 구하였다. 또한 HRS 의 세기뿐만 아니라 이들 물질의 two-photon induced fluorescence 스펙트럼을 측정하였다. 1차 초분극율 $\beta$값은, 먼저 시료로부터 scattering 된 신호를 파장변화에 따른 스펙트럼으로 측정하여 two-photon induced fluorescence를 뺀 순수한 HRS 신호만을 이용하고, 실험에 사용된 물질들은 532nm에서 흡수가 있어 second harmonic generation 신호가 시료에 의해 흡수가 되므로 흡수효과를 식 $I_{2{\omega}}$(obs)= $I_{2{\omega}}$(true) $e^{-{\sigma}lN}$ ---(1)를 이용하여 흡수에 의한 신호의 감소 효과를 보정하여 값을 구했다. (중략)

• ETRI Journal
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.259-269
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• 2002

Polymers are emerging as new alternative materials for optical communication devices. We developed two types of polymer-based devices for optical communications. One type is for ultra high-speed signal processing that uses nonlinear optical (NLO) polymers in such devices as electro-optic (EO) Mach-Z${\ddot{e}} $ hnder (MZ) modulators and EO 2${\times}$2 switches. The other is for WDM optical communications that use low-loss optical polymers in such devices as 1${\times}$2, 2${\times}$2, 4-arrayed 2${\times}$2 digital optical switches (DOSs) and 16${\times}$16 arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) routers. For these devices, we synthesized a polyetherimide-disperse red 1 (PEI-DR1) side chain NLO polymer and a low-loss optical polymer known as fluorinated polyaryleneethers (FPAE). This paper presents the details of our development of these polymeric photonic devices considering all aspects from materials to packaging.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제35D권8호
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• pp.62-68
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• 1998

Optical broadband second harmonic genration (SHG) in thin film waveguide structure was investigated. The copolymer poly(MMA-co-DR1MA) which was consiste dof PMMA (polymethylmethacrylate) and DR 1 (disperse red 1) was spin coated on the pyrex substrate. The green and near UV SHG were observe dfrom the fundamental beam even though the poled polymer has the absorption in second harmonic wavelength range. It was able to genrate SHG by cerenkov type phase matching. Th epoled polymer film thickness was decided by theoretical analysis. The green (532nm) and near UV SHG (370nm) were observed from the Q-switched Nd-YAG laser (1064nm) and Ti-sapphire laser (740nm). It was in good agreement with the experimental results.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.457-462
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• 1997

1997년 9월 1일과 2일 심한 적조가 발생된 해역의 가두리 양식어장에서 적조원인 생물인 Cochlodinium polykrikoides의 주야 수직이동을 세포수와 Chlorophyll a로 분석한 결과 낮에는 표층에서 4 m까지 농밀층이 분포하고 있었으나 저녁에는 저층 10 m, 15 m층에 주로 분포하였다. 이로 볼 때 황토를 이용한 적조방제는 저녁 18시부터 20시까지, 아침 8시부터 10시까지가 눈에 보이지 않는 위험시기이다. 조사 당시 가두리 주위에 황토를 12시부터 18시까지 연속적으로 뿌려 적조를 방제하였으나 가두리 주위에서 용존산소의 분포는 정상이었다. 이때 수질환경 중 pH는 8.45로 정상치보다 높았으며 영양염 중 암모니아와 인산은 군집유지에 효율적으로 이용되었고, 질산염과 규산염은 정상보다 다소 높은 농도를 나타내었다.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.225-226
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• 2003

일시적 수용성 반응성 분산염료는 염료합성시에 분산제를 사용하지 않기 때문에 원가절감 및 밀링공정 생략에 의한 생산성 증대효과가 있다[1-2l. 또한 혼방섬유를 단일염료로 일욕에서 염색할 수 있기 때문에 공정단축의 효과, 염색공정시에도 분산제를 사용하지 않아도 되므로 조제절감 및 염색폐수의 환경문제 개선 둥의 장점이 있다. 3원색(yellow, red, blue)의 일시적 수용성 반응성 분산염료를 이용하여, Acetate/Nylon(A/N), Acetate/polyester(A/P), Polyester/Nylon(P/N) 혼방섬유를 일욕에서 염색하였으며, 염색성, 견뢰도 및 염색폐수의 환경성을 평가하였다. (중략)

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.203-208
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• 2003

Two coupled molecules were successfully synthesized by condensation of amine-donor-substituted barbituric acid derivativies as nonlinear optical chromophores. A flexible spacer of the alkyl chain with different lengths of carbon chains (5 and 6 carbons) was introduced between two chromophores, which prevented crystallization and aggregation of molecules. Two coupled molecules (B-Cn-B, n=5, 6) had glass-transition temperatures on a second heating around 81 and 76$^{\circ}C$ without melting points, respectively. To explore the linear optical properties, thin-films were prepared and examined by a photometry method using Nd:YVO$_4$ CW laser. Also, microscopic and macroscopic nonlinear optical properties were measured by Hyper-Rayleigh Scattering (HRS) and the Maker Fringes method using Nd:YAG ps pulse laser, respectively. In spite of the moderate hyperpolarizabilities of coupled molecules, the second order NLO coefficient (d$\_$33/) was larger than the conventional Disperse Red 1 doped PMMA polymeric system.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.94-100
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• 2010

Colored compounds adsorption from the textile dyeing effluents on activated carbons produced from various indigenous vegetable sources by zinc chloride activation is studied. The most important parameters in chemical activation were found to be the chemical ratio of $ZnCl_2$ to feed (3:1), carbonization temperature (460-470 $^{\circ}C$) and time of activation (75 min). The absorbance at 511 nm (red effluent) and 615 nm (blue effluent) are used for estimation of color. It is established that at optimum temperature ($50^{\circ}C$), time of contact (30-40 min) and adsorbent loading (2 g/L), activated carbons developed from rain tree (Samanea saman) saw dust and blackberry (Randia formosa) tree saw dust showed great capability to remove color materials from the effluents. It is observed that adsorption of reactive dyes by all types of activated carbons is more than that of disperse dyes. It is explained that because of its acidic nature the activated carbon can adsorb better reactive dye particles containing large number of nitrogen sites and $-SO_3Na$ group in their structure. The use of activated carbons from the indigenous biomass would be economical, because saw dusts are readily available waste worldwide.

• 한국조류학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2018

괭이갈매기는 동북아시아에서 가장 흔한 갈매기류 중 하나이며, IUCN에 의하면 LC(Least Concern)로 분류되어 있다. 인간의 활동이 해양환경에 영향을 미친 이래 괭이갈매기는 해양 환경오염과 서식지 교란의 중요한 지표종이 되었다. 본 연구에서 괭이갈매기가 6개의 미토콘드리아 CO1 하플로타입(haplotype)이 있고, 이중 일부 희귀 haplotype은 지리적으로 제한되어 나타난다는 사실을 확인하였으며, 이러한 현상은 본 종이 멀리 분산하지 않음을 암시한다. 본 논문은 한국에서 괭이갈매기를 대상으로 한 첫번째 개체군 유전적 연구결과이며, 환경지표종으로서 모니터링과 유전학적 연구의 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.109-115
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• 2011

It can gain both the electric energy production and disperse of light at the same time if DSSC is applied in the building as window system. It means to help facade design and to be used in lighting, heating, cooling energy directly by applicating DSSC BIPV window that is possible to daylighting and materialization of color. For this, optical characteristics analysis that is basic step must take precedence. So, basic databases of DSSC are builded and optical performances according to the double and triple glazing are evaluated by analyzing spectral data of various colored DSSC. As a result, Green(4) has the highest visible transmittance that is 28.8%, and Blue(3) has the lowest that is 0.3%. And, in case of optical performance of Green(4) depending on the incidence angle, SHGC and Tsol are decreased sharply from more than $60^{\circ}C$. Finally, It is judged that Red(4), Green(1), (4), Blue(4) are suitable for application in office building because visible transmittance is high and solar heat gain coefficient is low relatively in spite of composing to double and triple glazing.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.53-69
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• 2015

Plants and birds have symbiotic relationship as the birds eat the fruits and disperse its seeds from the different places. Because Brown-eared Bulbul eats various fruits, We investigated the fruits consumed by Brown-eared Bulbul and the distribution of these seeds. Surveys were conducted at several area throughout Jeju Island at least twice a month from 2013 to 2014. We identified the fruits consumed by Brown-eared Bulbul through observation, pictures and interviews from the local residents. Results showed that this species consumed fruits from 82 plant species, belonging to 38 plant families. Thirty nine percent(39%) of these plant species belong to the Rosaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Aquifoliaceae and Vitaceae and 33 species were classified as warm-temperate and subtropical plant which is 40% of the total plant species consumed. Two feeding types, which were gulper type and pecking type were observed for the Brown-eared Bulbul. It was also observed that this species preferred eating fruits of gulping type compared to that of pecking type. The average size of the fruits consumed through gulping was $8.92{\pm}3.41mm$ while it was $45.25{\pm}26.67mm$ for the pecker type. This bird species also consumed more fruits with globular shape compared to those of fruits with ellipse shape. For the fruit color, red and black-colored fruits were more preferred than yellow-colored fruits by Brown-eared Bulbul. Eaten frequency varied from 0.04 to 0.58 and the 10 fruits species were eaten frequently by Brown-eared Bulbul. This study would provide information for the role of Brown-eared Bulbul in the ecosystem as a seed dispersal agent.