• 제목/요약/키워드: disorientation

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하이퍼미디어 학습 환경에서 학습 방향 상실(Disorientation)에 대한 연구 (A Study on Disorientation Issues in the Hypermedia Learning Environments)

  • 김동식;노관식;임창현
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2001
  • 학습자 중심의 학습환경으로 하이퍼미디어에 대한 많은 관심이 증가하고 있지만 학습자의 방향상실(Disorientation)로 인해 학습자가 적절한 문제 해결을 하지 못하는 문제에 직면하고 있다. 이에 대한 해결책으로서 방향상실에 대한 단편적 접근을 지양하고, 중요한 관련 변인에 대한 종합적 접근 방법으로서 학습자 통제의 문제, 학습자의 메타인지 능력문제, 하이퍼미디어의 구조문제, 인터페이스 설계문제에 관한 종합적 접근방안에 대해 개괄적 논의를 시도하였다.

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비행안전을 고려한 조종사의 비행착각에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Spatial Disorientation of Pilots for Flight Safety)

  • 강한태;윤봉수
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.14-28
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    • 1999
  • Statistical data have shown that most of aircraft accidents attributed to the spatial disorientation result from visually restricted environments such as a flight amid clouds or a night flight, in particular during roll maneuvering. This study investigates the time necessary for a flighting pilot to recognize a sloped status as a horizontal status on the condition that the roll maneuver is operating when the visual sense is blocked In this study, aspects which affect such disorientation phenomena are examined. The result of this study shows that a pilot is rushed into a somatogyral illusion when a certain time elapses with visual sense blocked, and that as a speed of the flight increases and a bank of aircraft decreases, so a rushing time increases rapidly.

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환각 및 지남력 저하에 대한 약물치료 중 발생한 섬망 환자 1례(例) 증례보고 (A Case with Delirium during Medication for Hallucination and Disorientation)

  • 최은영;석선희;김근우;구병수;김주호
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2006
  • Delirium is a acute syndrome of disorientation caused by dysfunction of brain tissue and has a many varied symptom. The characteristic symptoms of delirium are conscious disturbance with disorientation and dys-mnesia and emotional disturbance. We experienced a 77 year-old male who had a hallucination and disorientation as well as delirium caused by antipsychotic medication, and whose condition was improved through discontinuing medication and traditional Korean medical treatment. We had given herb medication, acupuncture treatment and decreased medication to this patient, and observed. The patient's delirium symptom ad improved through oriental medical treatment and decreasing medication. It was able to improve a delirium caused by not specified origin and side effect of drug abuse through oriental medical treatment and decreasing medication.

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조종사 경력별 공간정위상실(SD) 회복 차이 분석을 통한효율적인 훈련방안에 대한 연구 (A Study on Efficient Training Methods by Analyzing Differences inSpatial Disorientation Recovery according to Pilot Experience)

  • 김세준;조영진
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2023
  • According to the results of a survey by Boeing, LOC-I (Loss of Control in Flight) was the highest in the number of deaths by fatality accident category in the past 10 years from 2012 to 2021, and the number of deaths worldwide due to LOC-I accidents was 757. It turned out to be the biggest cause of aircraft fatalities, with a figure close to twice the sum of UNK (Unknown or Undetermined), which is the 2nd place, and CFIT (Controlled Flight Into or Toward Terrain), which is the 3rd place. This study set six scenarios related to spatial disorientation that may occur during sensory-dependent flight targeting student pilots and instructor pilots at domestic designated specialized educational institutions using flight simulation training equipment, and in each scenario, the pilot's. The need for SDRT (Spatial Disorientation Recovery Training) is verified by analyzing the flight experience and recovery ability by qualification, and SDRT is repeatedly performed to verify and present the training cycle and time.

비행착각에 의한 헬리콥터 사고 예방 프로그램 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Helicopter Accident Prevention Program by Spatial Disorientation)

  • 조영진
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2023
  • 조종사들을 대상으로 진행한 설문 결과에 따르면 252명 중 92%인 230명이 비행 중 비행착각을 경험한 적이 있다고 응답하였다. 이처럼 많은 조종사가 비행착각을 경험하고 있으며, 이는 항공기 사고와 인명 손실로 이어지는 주요 원인 중 하나이기 때문에 정확하게 파악하는 것이 중요하다. 그러나 국내의 경우 고정익항공기(비행기) 조종사를 위한 훈련 장비는 이미 개발되어 훈련하고 있거나, 최근 개발되어 훈련을 준비하는 등 적극적인 활동이 이루어지고 있으나, 헬리콥터 조종사를 위한 장비는 공군에서 일부 활용 가능하나, 이마저도 민간 조종사에게 지원할 수 있는 여건의 한계로 헬리콥터 조종사들이 비행착각 예방 교육 훈련을 받을 수 있는 환경은 전무하다. 따라서 헬리콥터 전용 시뮬레이터를 제작하고 헬리콥터 조종사 대상 비행 중 발생할 수 있는 비행착각을 예방하기 위한 프로그램을 제시하고, 추후 훈련 데이터를 기반으로 법, 제도적 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

비행데이터를 활용한 머신러닝 기반 비행착각 탐지 알고리즘 성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Machine Learning Based Spatial Disorientation Detection Algorithm Using Flight Data)

  • Yim Se-Hoon;Park Chul;Cho Young jin
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.391-395
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    • 2023
  • Helicopter accidents due to spatial disorientation in low visibility conditions continue to persist as a major issue. These incidents often stem from human error, typically induced by stress, and frequently result in fatal outcomes. This study employs machine learning to analyze flight data and evaluate the efficacy of a flight illusion detection algorithm, laying groundwork for further research. This study collected flight data from approximately 20 pilots using a simulated flight training device to construct a range of flight scenarios. These scenarios included three stages of flight: ascending, level, and descent, and were further categorized into good visibility conditions and 0-mile visibility conditions. The aim was to investigate the occurrence of flight illusions under these conditions. From the extracted data, we obtained a total of 54,000 time-series data points, sampled five times per second. These were then analyzed using a machine learning approach.

Jean Rhys's Racial Disorientation: "The Imperial Road" and the Question of Racial Identification in the 1970s

  • Lee, Jung-Hwa
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.441-458
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    • 2009
  • The Imperial Road is Jean Rhys s unfinished manuscript, rejected by publishers for its openly racist tone. Although it describes Rhys s actual visit to Dominica in 1936, it is not a transparent recollection of the travel but a recreation informed by racial dynamics of the 1970s when she wrote the text. This paper examines the manuscript as a troubled (and troubling) response to what Rhys perceived as racial rejection from Dominica at the wake of political independence. Rhys s representation of white Creole womanhood significantly depends on an interwoven configuration of racial dynamics and sexual politics, where an oppressive white European man facilitates a white Creole woman s cross-racial identification with Afro-Caribbeans. However, the political and literary landscape of the West Indies in the 1970s made such cross-racial identification untenable. As a result, The Imperial Road is full of disturbing racial hatred, prejudice, and resentment. And yet, it also reflects Rhys s honest and serious concern over a white Creole s racial identity in postcolonial Dominica, raising a difficult question: How would a postcolonial age change a white Creole identity that belongs neither to the colonized nor to the colonizer (or both)? In The Imperial Road, unable to identify with Afro-Caribbeans, the white Creole is disoriented in time and space, lost at home, stuck between the past and the present, not knowing how to participate in a postcolonial homeland. Through the narrator s racial disorientation, The Imperial Road exposes the white Creole s fundamental dependence on other Creoles.

Driving Simulator에서 Simulator Sickness의 정량적 측정에 관한 연구 (A study on Quantitative measure for Simulator Sickness in Driving Simulator)

  • 김도회;박민용;이근희
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제21권48호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to propose and to apply new Revised Simulator Sickness Questionnaire(RSSQ) that is effective quantification tool by revising and complementing SSQ because Simulator Sickness Questionnaire(SSQ), which is being used generally to quantify Simulator Sickness has several problems. For this study, we reduced 31 symptoms that are related to Simulator Sickness to 22 symptoms and derived weighting for each other from 15 experts. We developed new RSSQ with 22 symptoms and implemented factor analysis by using 142 RSSQ which is questioned before and after getting on simulator. It was classified to four major symptom groups as the result of the factor analysis. They are Disorientation, Oculomotor, Nausea, and Confuse. The scoring system of RSSQ provides subscales score of Disorientation, Oculomotor, Nausea, and Confuse as well as total severity. The scoring system of RSSQ which is proposed by this study is expected to improve accuracy of measure compared with an existing scoring system of SSQ, and to contribute with understanding the effect of Simulator Sickness more adequately and clearly.

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두부손상 이후 발생한 섬망(?妄) 환자 1례(例)에 대한 증례보고 (A case with Delirium caused by cranial trauma)

  • 김경옥;구병수;김주호
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.229-238
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    • 2004
  • Delirium is a acute syndrome of disorientation caused by dysfunction of brain tissue and has a many varied symtome. It is characteristic of consciousness distrubance with disorientation and dys-mnesia and emotional distrubance. We experienced a 66 year-old man who had a hydrocephalus and hypertension as well as Delirium caused by cranial trauma, and whose condition was improved through Oriental medical treatment. This case study illustrates what the manifestation of Delirium caused by cranial trauma and drug abuse etc. is and how Delirium improved.

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