• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제9권5호
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• pp.104-115
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• 2008

현재 노후 공동주택의 노후화 된 성능을 개선하기 위해 재건축사업과 리모델링 사업을 시행하고 있다. 최근에는 재건축사업으로 인한 폐기물 발생, 자원낭비, 부동산투기 등의 문제점으로 인하여 리모델링사업이 부각되고 있다. 이에 따라 국내 노후 공동주택 리모델링사업이 점차 증가하는 추세이지만 사례를 살펴보면 공사 시 리모델링의 특성을 고려하지 않은 공정계획을 사용하여 일부 공종에서 공사기간이 지연되고 있다. 특히 철거공사의 경우 리모델링의 특성을 반영한 철거공사의 공정계획을 적용하지 못하여 철거공사기간이 지연되고 있다. 리모델링사업에서 철거공사는 다른 공정에 선행하기 때문에 철거공사기간이 지연될 경우 전체 공사기간이 지연되며, 계획공사기간을 맞추기 위해 돌관공사를 할 경우 리모델링사업비도 증가하게 된다. 더욱이 현재까지 완료된 노후 공동주택 리모델링사업은 라멘(보 기둥)조 공동주택을 대상으로 하였으나 향후 리모델링이 필요한 공동주택은 대부분 철거공사의 물량이 많은 벽식구조이므로 철거공사기간이 지연될 가능성이 크다. 이에 본 논문은 벽식구조 노후공동주택 리모델링 철거공사의 공기지연을 방지하기 위해서 리모델링의 특성을 반영한 철거공사의 공정계획을 수립하고자 한다.

• 한국방사성폐기물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방사성폐기물학회 2005년도 추계 학술대회 논문집
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• pp.47-55
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• 2005

가상의 연구로 해체 시설 환경을 설계하는데 필요한 단위 프로그램들의 특성을 검토한 후 결과 자료를 바탕으로 해체 디지털 목업 시스템의 설계가 완료되었다. 단위 프로그램들은 해체 데이터베이스 시스템 모듈 연구로 시설과 제염 및 해체 장비를 3차원으로 모델링하는 모듈, 3차원으로 방사능 오염 분포도를 묘사하는 모듈, 그리고 해체 일정 및 해체 비용을 평가하는 모듈 등으로 구분된다. 독립적으로 운영되는 이들 단위 모듈들을 통합된 시스템으로 만들기 위해 단위 모듈들의 아키텍쳐 설계 연구가 수행되었다. 연구 결과 다양한 모듈들로 구성된 해체 디지털 목업 시스템을 통합된 환경에서 시나리오를 시험 평가할 수 있도록 하기위해 연구로 시설의 제염 및 해체 활동을 시각적으로 보여줄 수 있는 가시화(visualization) 모듈과 해체 일정 및 해체 비용을 평가하고 분석하는 시뮬레이션(simulation) 모듈로 해체 디지털 목업 시스템의 아키텍쳐를 구현하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.606-612
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• 2018

Many nuclear power plants in Japan are approaching the end of their planned operational life spans. They must be decommissioned safely in the near future. Using augmented reality (AR), workers can intuitively understand information related to decommissioning work. Three-dimensional (work-site) reconstruction models of dismantling fields are useful for workers to observe the conditions of dismantling field situations without visiting the actual fields. This study, based on AR and work-site reconstruction models, developed and evaluated an information reference system. The evaluation consists of questionnaires and interview surveys administered to six nuclear power plant workers who used this system, along with a scenario. Results highlight the possibility of reducing time and mitigating mistakes in dismantling fields. Results also show the ease of referring to information in dismantling fields. Nevertheless, it is apparently difficult for workers to build reconstruction models of dismantling fields independently.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.38-42
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• 2010

It is necessary for lower grade students to study the correct usage of tools as a base of the technical education for dismantling and assembling various machines. However, enough understanding has not been obtained though the usage of these tools when training first grade students. So, we started to develop a teaching text and materials within the students' practice curriculum based on the dismantling and assembly of all-terrain vehicle [ATV]'s, which is a very motivating for lower grade students. This practice makes the student learn both how to use the tools and the steering mechanism of cars through the dismantling and assembling of the ATV. It is possible to not only have the student learn about the knowledge obtained through the practice, but also they also acquire wider and deeper knowledge through making the text and teaching materials for the practice. The textbook and secondary educational materials of this practice curriculum were created in cooperation with a fifth grade student as part of their graduation research. As a result, an effective teaching and learning text and secondary educational material regarding manufacturing practice could be developed from the student's point of view. Making a teaching text and materials is effective for promoting the study and experience of engineering.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.468-473
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• 2010

We confirmed that the dismantling of two research reactors with thermal power of $2MW_{th}$ and $100kW_{th}$, respectively, reveals no significant difference between the radiation levels of the research reactor site and the surrounding environment far away from it, from the radiation level aspect. Radiation dose and radioactivity were measured at monitoring points around the research reactor site of the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI) in Seoul and comparison points 0.5 km to 3.3 km from the site. To grasp trends in the radiation levels during dismantling from the end of 2002 to the end of 2007, the gamma radiation dose rate, the accumulated dose, and the radioactivity of the strontium, tritium, and gamma isotopes were statistically treated and estimated. The averages of these items between the two groups, the research reactor site and comparison points, were assessed by applying a T-test with a significance level of 0.05. P-values found by using the T-test were from 0.12 to 0.83 where the values were much higher than the significance level. As a result, no difference was observed between the radiation levels at the research reactor site and at the comparison points by this T-test. This study showed that dismantling activity of the Korea Research Reactor of the Seoul site did not expose the public or the environment to harmful levels of radiation.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.51-60
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• 2023

Investigation of the cause of the relatively recent building collapse accident in Gwangju revealed a lack of awareness about the safety of the dismantling construction system among stakeholders, in the form of issues such as illegal subcontracting, unauthorized design changes, and insufficient safety supervision. This study was conducted to analyze the safety interactions between the building dismantling construction system and the involved stakeholders and to propose ways to prevent accidents in related institutions and workplaces. AcciMap and STAMP-CAST analysis methods were used to evaluate safety interactions among the various stakeholders participating in building demolition work. Analysis results revealed that the collapse accident during the dismantling work was caused not only by structural causes occurring in the construction stage, but also by various causes throughout the system, such as the dismantling plan preparation stage and the construction permit stage. The results also revealed the need for proper implementation of safety control measures by various stakeholders to prevent collapse accidents during dismantling construction.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2023년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.71-72
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• 2023

Asbestos is a durable and heat-resistant building material used in various building materials such as slate, ceiling tex, and spray paint. It has been banned since 2009 after found to be a first-class carcinogen that causes various cancers and asbestos lung disease. Since workers are likely to be exposed to asbestos in the process of dismantling and removal of asbestos-made building materials and facilities, laws and work standards are proposed by the Ministry of Employment and Labor to ensure the safety of asbestos dismantling work. In addition, prior studies on exposure levels and analysis methods have been conducted in this regard mainly for residents. However, the relation between the results of the risk assessment of the process conducted during the asbestos investigation and the work is still ambiguous for the safety of workers. Therefore, this study proposes a process model development methodology that considers work risk based on the results of a survey from asbestos dismantling companies.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1190-1194
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• 2007

Since the dismantling processes of building are very dangerous, there have been many studies to develop a remote operating devices using joystick. In this paper, in order to improve the operability of the dismantling actuator that is usually an excavator, a novel concept of tele-operated haptic device is proposed. Operators who use this haptic device with additional environmental sensing devices can work safely away from the dangerous sites. First, based on the concept design of the haptic device, the workspace mapping from the haptic device to the excavator is explored. Second, the kinematics which deals with the conversion from the 3 dimensional position information of the haptic device to the joint variable information of the backhoe is included. Lastly, 3D graphical simulation of both haptic device and the backhoe will be shown. This new design of the haptic device can be easily manufactured and gives the workers very convenient and transparent remote control capability.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.1199-1204
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• 2003

The 3D simulations of the shielding concrete and the Rotary Specimen Rack(RSR) in the Korea Research Reactor-1&2(KRR-1&2) were carried out in present work. Four main dismantling processes, which are the removal of the RSR, reactor core region, beam tube, and thermal column and activated concrete, were selected for the graphic simulation by the consideration of the activation, worker training, work difficulty and so on. On the basis of these, we constructed their 3D CAD models and then drawn and reviewed their dismantling processes. In this study, the 3D simulation results of the shielding concrete and the RSR among main components are also presented and discussed.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.67-75
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• 2006

Scheduling of dismantling old research reactor need to consider time, cost and safety for the worker. The biggest issue when dismantling facility for research reactor is safety for the worker and cost. Large portion of a budget is spending for the labor cost. To save labor cost for the worker, reducing a lead time is inevitable. Several algorithms applied to reduce read time, and safety considered as the most important factor for this project. This research presents three different dismantling scheduling scenarios. Best scenario shows the specific scheduling for worker and machine, so that it could save time and cost.