• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제28권9호
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• pp.1306-1313
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• 2004

This paper addresses a theoretical approach to calculate the amount of the stored energy during high strain-rate deformations using atomistic level simulation. The dynamic behavior of materials at high strain-rate deformation are of great interest. At high strain-rates deformations, materials generate heat due to plastic work and the temperature rise can be significant, affecting various properties of the material. It is well known that a small percent of the energy input is stored in the material, and most of input energy is converted into heat. However, microscopic analysis has not been completed without construction of a material model, which can simulate the movement of dislocations and vacancies. A major cause of the temperature rise within materials is traditionally credited to dislocations, vacancies and other defects. In this study, an atomistic material model for FCC such as copper is used to calculate the stored energy.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제32권7호
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• pp.60-68
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• 2004

고속으로 비행하는 물체가 다른 물체와 충돌하는 경우에는 극히 짧은 시간에 커다란 변형이 일어나게 된다. 고변형률 변형 (high-strain-rate deformation) 에서는 소성변형이 일어나면서 상당한 열을 발생시키고 재료의 온도를 상승시킨다. 온도의 상승은 재료의 동적인 물성에 많은 영향을 미치게 되므로, 변형 시의 온도상승을 예측하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 변형시의 온도상승은 주로 전위(dislocation)의 움직임과 공공(vacancy)으로 인한 재료내의 저장에너지와 밀접한 관계를 갖게되므로, 저장 에너지의 양을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 고변형률 변형시 전위가 빠르게 움직이면서 평형상태에서의 경우보다 많은 파공공 (excess vacancies) 을 발생시키게 된다. 본 논문에서는 과공공을 포함하는 미시적 재료 모텔을 구성하고 분자동역학 (molecular dynamics, MD) 기법을 사용하여 면십입방격자 (fcc) 구조를 가지는 재료 (구리)에 대한 저장 에너지를 계산하였다.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 2013

사파이어($Al_2O_3$) 단결정 웨이퍼는 청색 LED(light emitting diode) 제작을 위한 핵심 소재로 사용되고 있으며, 사파이어 단결정의 품질에 따라 LED의 성능이 크게 좌우하게 된다. 여러 가지 사파이어 단결정 제조방법 중 키로플러스(Kyropoulos)법은 도가니 직경에 근접한 크기로 잉곳 생산이 가능하며, 내부 전위밀도가 낮아 고품질의 대구경 사파이어 잉곳 제작이 가능하다. 키로플러스법 공정에서 용융 알루미나의 유동은 seed의 성장 형태, 도가니 및 단열재의 형상에 영향을 받으며, 유동양상에 따라 단결정 사파이어 잉곳의 품질이 좌우된다. 특히 온도구배는 hot-zone 내부의 히터 구조와 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 본 연구에서는 도가니 단위표면적당 하부와 측면 히터의 발열비율에 따른 CFD(computational fluid dynamics) 해석을 실시하고, 해석결과를 토대로 각각 용융 알루미나의 유동 및 remelting 현상에 대해 분석하였으며, 이상적인 히터 발열비율을 도출하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.2298-2304
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• 2023

Titanium alloys are expected to become one of the candidate materials for nuclear-powered spacecraft due to their excellent overall performance. Nevertheless, atomistic mechanisms of the defect accumulation and evolution of the materials due to long-term exposure to irradiation remain scarcely understood by far. Here we investigate the heavy irradiation damage in a-titanium with a dose as high as 4.0 canonical displacements per atom (cDPA) using atomistic simulations of Frenkel pair accumulation. Results show that the content of surviving defects increases sharply before 0.04 cDPA and then decreases slowly to stabilize, exhibiting a strong correlation with the system energy. Under the current simulation conditions, the defect clustering fraction may be not directly dependent on the irradiation dose. Compared to vacancies, interstitials are more likely to form clusters, which may further cause the formation of 1/3<1210> interstitial-type dislocation loops extended along the (1010) plane. This study provides an important insight into the understanding of the irradiation damage behaviors for titanium.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.401-405
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• 2006

A uniform velocity field of crust can be obtained by cumulative multi-year GPS data. Then the shortening and sliding of drape zones between Chinese Continent Blocks can be researched through the velocity field and dynamics meaning is also analyzed. A model of movement and strain is created to extract displacing and rotating information of blocks in this paper. On the basis of it, the shortening vectors and sliding states of drape zones between blocks can be obtained by the model of level center of gravity moving velocity vectors between neighboring blocks. Some result show as follows. India plate jostles greatly toward north, so a complicated movement situation is formed for 14 sub-blocks. And self-deformations of inner tectosomes can be greatly reflected according to the characteristics of drape zones between tectosomes. The extrusion deformation exists between Himalaya and Qiangtang blocks. Its contraction ratio is about 20.1 $mm.a^{-1}$. However, it only is $mm.a^{-1}$ between Tarim and Zhungar. The deformation characteristics and contraction ratio of other drape zones are obviously different with the former. The movement characteristics of contraction, shear, dislocation, etc. are showed in these zones. The average contraction ratio is about 5.0 $mm.a^{-1}$. The whole trend in the west continent has a big movement toward north, and in the east continent has a small movement toward south or southeast. The strain of west continent is far bigger than that of east, and the strain of southwest is bigger than that of the southeast. It is whole showed that India plate jostles toward north-east and the south-north zone has cutting and absorbing phenomena. The total characteristics and present-day trends of deformation of inland drape zones are basically described by the sinistrorse dislocation in south-north zone and Arjin fracture, the sinistrorse shear between south china and north china, etc.