DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Material Simulation of High-Strain-Rate Deformation with Dislocations and Vacancies

전위 및 공공을 고려한 고변형률 변형에 대한 재료 시뮬레이션

  • 최덕기 (단국대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 유한규 (단국대학교 기계공학과 대학원)
  • Published : 2004.09.01

Abstract

This paper addresses a theoretical approach to calculate the amount of the stored energy during high strain-rate deformations using atomistic level simulation. The dynamic behavior of materials at high strain-rate deformation are of great interest. At high strain-rates deformations, materials generate heat due to plastic work and the temperature rise can be significant, affecting various properties of the material. It is well known that a small percent of the energy input is stored in the material, and most of input energy is converted into heat. However, microscopic analysis has not been completed without construction of a material model, which can simulate the movement of dislocations and vacancies. A major cause of the temperature rise within materials is traditionally credited to dislocations, vacancies and other defects. In this study, an atomistic material model for FCC such as copper is used to calculate the stored energy.

Keywords

References

  1. Meyers M. A., 1994, Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Wiley-interscience, New York
  2. Meyers, M. A., Xu, Y. B., Xue, Q., Perez-prado, M. T. and McNelley, T. R., 2003, 'Microstructural Evolution in Adiabatic Shear Localization in Stainless Steel,' Acta Mater., Vol. 53, pp. 1307-1325 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(02)00526-8
  3. Rohatgi, A. and Vecchio, K. S., 2002, 'The Variation of Dislocation Density as a Function of the Stacking Fault Energy in Shock-Deformed FCC Materials,' Mater. Sci. Eng., A328, pp. 25 6-266 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(01)01702-6
  4. Kapoor, R. and Nemat-Nasser, S., 1998, 'Determination of Temperature Rise Using High Strain Rate Deformation,' Mech. Mater., Vol. 27, pp. 1-12 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6636(97)00036-7
  5. Clarebrough, L. M., Hargreaves, M. E., Michell, D. and West, G. W., 1952, 'The Determination of the Energy Stored in a Metal During Plastic Deformation,' Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, Vol. 215, pp. 507-524 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1952.0228
  6. Stroh, A. N., 1954, 'The Formation of Cracks as a Result of Plastic Flow,' Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, Vol. 223, pp. 404-414 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1954.0124
  7. Oliferuk, W., Swiatnicki, W. A. and Grabski, M. W., 1995, 'Effect of the Grain Size on the Rate of Energy Storage During the Tensile Deformation of an Austenitic Steel,' Mater. Sci. Eng. A, Vol. 197, pp. 49-58 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-5093(94)09766-6
  8. Nemat-Nasser, S., Guo, W. G. and Cheng, J. Y., 1999, 'Mechanical Properties and Deformation Mechanisms of a Commercially Pure Titanium,' Acta Met., Vol. 47, pp. 3705-3720 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(99)00203-7
  9. Nemat-Nasser, S., Guo, W. G and Kihl, D. P., 2001, 'Thermomechanical Response of AL-6XN Stainless Steel over a Wide Range of Strain Rates and Temperatures,' J. Mech. Phys. Solids, Vol. 49, pp. 1823-1846 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5096(00)00069-7
  10. Nemat-Nasser, S. and Issacs, J. B., 1997, 'Direct Measurement of Isothermal Flow Stress of Metals at Elevated Temperatures and High Strain Rates with Application to Ta and Ta-W Alloys,' Acta Mater., Vol. 45, pp. 907-919 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6454(96)00243-1
  11. Clarebrough, L. M. et al., 1960, 'Order-disorder Phenomena in a -Brass III. Infuluence of Plastic Deformation,' Proc. R. Soc, Vol. 257, pp. 363-385 https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1960.0157
  12. Deok-Kee Choi and Jih-Woon Kim, 2000, 'A Study on Stress Intensity Factors and Dislocation Emission via Molecular Dynamics,' Transactions of the KSME A, Vol. 24, No. 4, pp. 830-838
  13. Rapaport, D. C, 1995, The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge