• 제목/요약/키워드: discrimination function

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Optimal Bayesian design for discrimination of acceleration models in the exponential distribution

  • Park, Choon-Il
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.709-715
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    • 1994
  • The aim of of the study is a powerful test for the discrimination and therefore an optimal desin for that purpose. This problem is studied by Chernoff ([5]) and used in Chernoff ([6]) for accelerated life tests using the exponential distribution for life times. The approach used here is similar to that suggested by Lauter ([10]) and used in Chaloner ([3]) and Chaloner and Larntz ([4]) where it is motivated using Bayesian arguments. The approach taken in this paper the loss function $L(\cdot)$ evaluating a test procedure and a design d.

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ROC Curve for Multivariate Random Variables

  • Hong, Chong Sun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2013
  • The ROC curve is drawn with two conditional cumulative distribution functions (or survival functions) of the univariate random variable. In this work, we consider joint cumulative distribution functions of k random variables, and suggest a ROC curve for multivariate random variables. With regard to the values on the line, which passes through two mean vectors of dichotomous states, a joint cumulative distribution function can be regarded as a function of the univariate variable. After this function is modified to satisfy the properties of the cumulative distribution function, a ROC curve might be derived; moreover, some illustrative examples are demonstrated.

Spectral Reflectance Signatures of Major Upland Crops at OSMI Bands

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Rim, Sang-Kyu;Jung, Won-Kyo
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1998년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 1998
  • Spectral reflectance signatures of upland crops at OSMI bands were collected and evaluated for the feasibility of crop discrimination knowledge-based on crop calendar. Effective bands and their ratio values for discriminating corn from two other legumes were defined with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values. June 22 among measurements dates was the best date for corn discrimination from two other legumes, peanut and soybean, because all OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in June 22 were highly significant for corn separability. Phenological growth stage of a silage corn (rs510) could be estimated as a function of spectral reflectance signatures in vegetative stage. Five growth stage prediction models were generated by the SAS procedures REG and STEPWISE with OSMI equivalent bands and their ratio values in vegetative stage.

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Block-Ordered Layered Detector for MIMO-STBC Using Joint Eigen-Beamformers and Ad-Hoc Power Discrimination Scheme

  • Lee Won-Cheol
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.275-285
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    • 2006
  • Suitable for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communications, the joint beamforming space-time block coding (JBSTBC) scheme is proposed for high-speed downlink transmission. The major functionality of the scheme entails space-time block encoder and joint transmit and receive eigen-beamformer (EBF) incorporating with block-ordered layered decoder (BOLD), and its operating principle is described in this paper. Within these functionalities, the joint EBFs will be utilized for decorrelating fading channels to cause an enhancement in the spatial diversity gain. Furthermore, to fortify the capability of layered successive interference cancellation (LSIC) in block-ordered layered decoding process, this paper will develop a simple ad-hoc transmit power discrimination scheme (TPDS) based on a particular power discrimination function (PDF). To confirm the superior behavior of the proposed JBSTBC scheme employing ad-hoc TPDS, computer simulations will be conducted under various channel conditions with the provision of detailed mathematical derivations for clarifying its functionality.

pSDF와 비선형 상관기를 이용한 광패턴 인식에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Optical Pattern Recognition using pSDF and Nonlinear Correlator)

  • 정창규;임종태;김경태;박한규
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 1990
  • 본 논문에서는 클래스 판별(interclass discrimination) 광패턴 인식을 위해 pSDF(projection synthetic discriminant function)를 기반으로 한 이미지를 구현하고, 비선형 상관기인 이진결합변환 상관기를 이용하였다. 비선형 상관기의 공간 주파수 영역에서 이진위상필터(binary phase only filter) 합성법을 도입하여 실시간 입력이 가능한 액정 표시 소자(liquid crystal device)를 사용하였다. 광패턴 인식 실험결과, 두 클래스간의 상관 첨두치 세기가 2배 차이가 나서 판별 능력이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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새로운 충돌 판별 알고리즘과 가속도 센서의 위치 (New Crash Discrimination Algorithm and Accelerometer Locations)

  • 정현용;김영학
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.182-193
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    • 2000
  • Several metrics have been used in crash discrimination algorithms in order to have timely air bag deployment during all frontal crash modes. However, it is still challengine to have timely air bag deployment especially during the oblique, the pole and the underride crash mode. Therefore, in this paper a new crash discrimination algorithm was proposed, using the absolute value of the deceleration change multiplied by the velocity change as a metric, and processing the metric as a function of the velocity change. The new algorithm was applied for all frontal crash modes of a minivan and a sports utility vehicle, and it resulted in timely air bag deployment for all frontal crash modes including the oblique, the pole and the underride crash mode. Moreover, it was proposed that an accelerometer be installed at each side of the rails, rockers or pillars to assess the crash severity of each side and to deploy the frontal air bags at different time especially during an asymmetric crash such as an oblique and an offset crash. As an example, the deceleration pulses measured at the left and right B-pillar·rocker locations were processed through the new algorithm, and faster time-to-fires were obtained for the air bag at the struck side for the air bag at the other side.

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손등피부 운동 마찰계수 측정기를 이용한 체질 판별 가능성 연구 (A Feasibility Study of Constitution Discrimination Using a Measurement Device for Dynamic Friction Coefficients of the Back of a Hand)

  • 김근호;우영재;이혜정;이유정;김종열
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.20-29
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    • 2010
  • 1. Objectives Our goal is to observe the feasibility of constitution discrimination from computing quantitative roughness index from dynamic friction coefficients and their gradients with the measurement device of skin friction with 3-Axis load cell sensor. 2. Methods In the traditional Korean medicine, skin diagnosis is one of the examination methods to discriminate Sasang constitution since it was known that Tae-eumin has rough skin, and Soyangin has smooth one. It is based on the skin roughness on the back of one's hand for the discrimination. The measurement device of skin friction with 3-axis load cell sensor has been developed in order to provide quantitative skin roughness through dynamic friction coefficients. The effective interval of the coefficients is obtained from the automatic sampling algorithm to use their curvature and slope. Then, Fisher's discriminant function of them makes the discrimination. 3. Results The success rate of extracting the effective interval was about 90% and the discriminant accuracy between Tae-eumin and Soyangin was 70% and 68% for men and women, respectively. The entire methods showed the possibility to distinguish between Tae-eumin and Soyangin by using stochastic properties of roughness index, which can make the entire system to include the measurement, the computation of the roughness index and the discrimination of constitution automatical. 4. Conclusions The measurement device, the automatic sampling algorithm of dynamic friction coefficients and the constitution discrimination algorithm were developed, respectively, and their combination can become the serial and automatic procedure for quantitative and objective skin diagnosis, which mimics the movement of the Oriental medical doctors' skin diagnosis. It can be applied to healthcare as well as the diagnosis of constitution in a u-Health system soon.

대학생의 부전공, 복수전공 만족도 결정요인에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Determinants of Minor and Double Major Satisfaction of University Students)

  • 정현일;류영진
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 부전공, 복수전공 만족도 결정요인을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위해 대학의 조교들과 F.G.I를 수행하여 설문지를 제작했다. 설문조사는 부전공, 복수전공을 이수하는 총 239명의 대학생들을 대상으로 진행했다. 자료분석은 통계 프로그램 (SPSS)를 사용했으며 요인분석, 신뢰도검정, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 먼저 부전공, 복수전공 관련 설문문항에 요인분석을 실시하여 필요-성취, 수업차별, 수강신청차별이라는 3가지 주요 요인을 도출했다. 다음으로 주요 요인들의 영향을 확인하는 다중회귀분석 실시하였다. 분석 결과 주요 요인들이 유의미하게 나타났다. 영향의 정도는 필요성취, 수업차별, 수강신청차별 순으로 높게 나타났다. 결론에서는 부전공, 복수전공의 긍정적 기능과 가능성을 제안하였다.

체감각 자극치료가 뇌졸중 환자의 감각, 상지 기능 및 자아존중감의 변화에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Somatosensory Stimulation Therapy on Upper Limb Sensory and Function and Self-Esteem of Stroke Patients)

  • 이지웅;최원호
    • 대한통합의학회지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.87-99
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    • 2020
  • Purpose : This study aims to investigate the effect of somatosensory stimulation on the upper limb sensory and function and self-esteem of stroke patients. Methods : This study period was march 4 to april 4 (5 weeks). The subject were 20 stroke patients with somatosensory impairment in B hospital, seongnam, gyeonggi province. They were devided into two group-experimental and control-with 10 members each. The members of the experimental group underwent somatosensory stimulation, whereas the members of the control group underwent an occupation-based intervention for 5 weeks. Thirty-minute therapy was provided 3 times per week for 5 weeks. Before and after the intervention, both groups were evaluated via light touch, static two-point discrimination, stereognosis, Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA), and self-esteem scale Results : In this study, light touch was not significant in both groups. Static two-point discrimination was significant among the experimental group member's index fingers. Among the control group members, it was significant in the ring finger. The comparison between the two groups was significant in the index finger. The stereognosis results were significant in the experimental group but not in the control group. The comparison between the groups after the intervention was not significant. FMA was significant in the shoulder/ elbow/ forearm (SEF), hand and coordination among the experimental group. Among the control group, it was significant in the SEF and hand. The comparison between the groups was significant in the SEF, hand and coordination. The self-esteem scale results were significant among both groups, and the comparison between the group's score was likewise significant. Conclusion : In conclusion, somatosensory stimulation therapy increases the static two-point discrimination, stereognosis, upper extremity function, and self-esteem of patients with stroke. Therefore, while somatosensory stimulation therapy is not the best therapy, it is one of the best occupational therapies for stroke patients.

On Testing Fisher's Linear Discriminant Function When Covariance Matrices Are Unequal

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.325-337
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    • 1993
  • This paper propose two test statistics which enable us to proceed the variable selection in Fisher's linear discriminant function for the case of heterogeneous discrimination with equal training sample size. Simultaneous confidence intervals associated with the test are also given. These are exact and approximate results. The latter is based upon an approximation of a linear sum of Wishart distributions with unequal scale matrices. Using simulated sampling experiments, powers of the two tests have been tabulated, and power comparisons have been made between them.

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