• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete-time

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Nonlinear Discrete-Time Reconfigurable Flight Control Systems Using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 이산 비선형 재형상 비행제어시스템)

  • 신동호;김유단
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.112-124
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    • 2004
  • A neural network based adaptive reconfigurable flight controller is presented for a class of discrete-time nonlinear flight systems in the presence of variations of aerodynamic coefficients and control effectiveness decrease caused by control surface damage. The proposed adaptive nonlinear controller is developed making use of the backstepping technique for the angle of attack, sideslip angle, and bank angle command following without two time separation assumption. Feedforward multilayer neural networks are implemented to guarantee reconfigurability for control surface damage as well as robustness to the aerodynamic uncertainties. The main feature of the proposed controller is that the adaptive controller is developed under the assumption that all of the nonlinear functions of the discrete-time flight system are not known accurately, whereas most previous works on flight system applications even in continuous time assume that only the nonlinear functions of fast dynamics are unknown. Neural networks learn through the recursive weight update rules that are derived from the discrete-time version of Lyapunov control theory. The boundness of the error states and neural networks weight estimation errors is also investigated by the discrete-time Lyapunov derivatives analysis. To show the effectiveness of the proposed control law, the approach is i]lustrated by applying to the nonlinear dynamic model of the high performance aircraft.

Determining of the Sampling Time and Adjusting PID Coefficients in a Discrete System (이산 시스템에서 샘플링 시간의 설정 및 PID 계수 조정)

  • Choi, Goon-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2017
  • Recent controller design techniques often discretize the target system and implement a discrete controller that is digitized to match the target system. When constructing such a discrete system, it is necessary to first determine the sampling time. The smaller the sampling time is, the more advantageous it can be made similar to the original system, but the cost is a problem when realizing such a configuration as hardware. On the other hand, the longer the time, the more different the system is from the original system, and eventually the control becomes impossible. In this paper, we consider the above problem and propose a more logical approach to determine the sampling time in the discrete system and investigate the relation with the differential controller. We also apply this process to a nonlinear system called ARAGO disc and verify its validity through computer simulation.

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Combined discrete event and discrete time simulation framework for the improvement of shipbuilding process planning (조선 공정 계획의 수립 완성도 향상을 위한 이산 사건 및 이산 시간 혼합형 시뮬레이션 프레임워크)

  • Cha, Ju-Hwan;Roh, Myung-Il;Bang, Kyung-Woon;Lee, Kyu-Yeul
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a simulation framework, which can support developing various simulation systems for the improvement of process planning in shipbuilding such as the block erection, the block turn-over, and so on, is proposed. In addition, a simulation kernel, which is a key component of the simulation framework, is implemented according to the concept of the combined discrete event and discrete time simulation. To evaluate the efficiency and applicability of the proposed simulation framework, it is applied to the block erection process in shipbuilding. The result shows that the proposed simulation framework can provide the consistent, integrated development environment for a simulation system, as compared with existing studies and commercial simulation systems.

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Modeling and Control of Intersection Network using Real-Time Fuzzy Temporal Logic Framework (실시간 퍼지 시간논리구조를 이용한 교차로 네트워크의 모델링과 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Chul;Lee, Won-Hyok;Kim, Jin-Kwon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.352-357
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with modeling method and application of Fuzzy Discrete Event System(FDES). FDES have characteristics which Crisp Discrete Event System(CDES) can't deals with and is constituted with the events that is determined by vague and uncertain judgement like biomedical or traffic control. We proposed Real-time Fuzzy Temporal Logic Framework(RFTLF) to model Fuzzy Discrete Event System. It combines Temporal Logic Framework with Fuzzy Theory. We represented the model of traffic signal systems for intersection to have the property of Fuzzy Discrete Event System with Real-time Fuzzy Temporal Logic Framework and designed a traffic signal controller for smooth traffic flow. Moreover, we proposed the method to find the minimum-time route to reach the desired destination with information obtained in each intersection. In order to evaluate the performance of Real-time Fuzzy Temporal Logic Framework model proposed in this paper, we simulated unit-time extension traffic signal controller model of the latest signal control method on the same condition.

A Design Method for a discrete-time $\textrm{H}^{\infty}$ Controller (이산시간 $\textrm{H}^{\infty}$제어기의 설계방법)

  • 최연욱
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1444-1447
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the problen of dseigning a H.inf. controller is considered, where the controller is realized through digital equipment. We show that the existing discrete-time controller design method can be improved by usign the inveres bilinear transformation. The usefulness of the given method is confirmed by simulation.

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A design of discrete time nonlinear control system with disturbances using model following method

  • Zhang, Yuan-Sheng;Okubo, Shigenori
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 1996
  • A model following control system(MFCS) can give general output signals following desired ones. In previous studies, a method of nonlinear MFCS was proposed by S.Okubo[1]. In this paper, the method of nonlinear MFCS will be extended to discrete time nonlinear systems. It is easy to extend the method to discrete time systems. But in the case .gamma.=1 discrete time systems, the proof becomes difficult, because the transfer function from f(v(k)) to v(k) can't be a positive real function. In this case, to ensure that internal states are stable, a new criterion is proposed.

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Robustness of discrete-time variable structure control to parametric uncertainties (매개변수의 불확실성에 대한 이산시간 가변구조 제어기법의 견실성)

  • 은용순;조동일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.293-296
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    • 1997
  • Robust stability conditions for discrete-time variable structure control is proposed. Conventionally the discrete-time variable structure control method with a variable structure uncertainty compensator approach requires a bounded changing rate of the uncertainties to ensure robust stability. However, when uncertainties vary as a function of state variables, which occur with parametric uncertainties, it is not reasonable to assume a bounded variation on the uncertainties. In this paper, uncertainties are assumed to consist of exogenous disturbances and parametric uncertainties. An uncertainty compensator is used to deal with the former, and a robust stability condition is derived using Small Gain Theorem for the latter.

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Slope Compensation Design of Buck AC/DC LED Driver Based on Discrete-Time Domain Analysis (이산 시간 영역 해석에 기반한 벅 AC/DC LED 구동기의 슬로프 보상 설계)

  • Kim, Marn-Go
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2019
  • In this study, discrete-time domain analysis is proposed to investigate the input current of a buck AC/DC light-emitting diode (LED) driver. The buck power factor correction converter can operate in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) and continuous conduction mode (CCM). Two discontinuous and two continuous conduction operating modes are possible depending on which event terminates the conduction of the main switch in a switching cycle. All four operating modes are considered in the discrete-time domain analysis. The peak current-mode control with slope compensation is used to design a low-cost AC/DC LED driver. A slope compensation design of the buck AC/DC LED driver is described on the basis of a discrete-time domain analysis. Experimental results are presented to confirm the usefulness of the proposed analysis.

Discrete Time Modeling of the Front Suspension System with Nonlinearity (비선형성을 갖는 전륜 현가장치의 이산시간 모델링)

  • 이병림;이재응
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2000
  • In this study, a discrete time model for a simplified front wheel suspension system which has nonlinear dampling and stiffness property is introduced. The model is estimated from the discrete data which are generated based on the real car parameter. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through numerical simulation, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can estimate the nonlinear behavior of the suspension system very well.

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Performance and Robustness of Discrete Perturbation Observer

  • Sangjoo Kwon;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youngil Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.31.5-31
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    • 2001
  • In conventional perturbation estimators such as disturbance observers(DOB) [1, 2] or time-delayed controllers(TDC) [3{5}, the low pass filter(so-called Q-filter) plays an important role in the stability and performance. However, a general design guideline or analysis for the Q-filter has not been researched yet. In this paper, a guideline for the design of discrete Q-filter is suggested in terms of the analysis of the relationship between the filter parameters and stability performance robustness in discrete-time domain. The analysis clarifies the discrete-time effect of the perturbation estimator and provides a transparent relationship between performance and robustness depending ...

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