• Title/Summary/Keyword: discrete time model

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Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Control for Robot Manipulators

  • Park, Jae-Sam
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2011
  • In the real-field of control cases for robot manipulators, there always exists a modeling error, which results the model has the uncertainties in its parameters and/or structure. In many modem applications, digital computers are extensively used to implement control algorithms to control such systems. The discretization of the nonlinear dynamic equations of such systems results in a complicated discrete dynamic equations. Therefore, it will be difficult to design a discrete-time controller to give good tracking performances in the presence of certain uncertainties. In this paper, a discrete-time sliding mode control algorithm for nonlinear and time varying robot manipulators with uncertainties is presented. Sufficient conditions for guaranteeing the convergence of the discrete-time SMC system are derived. As example simulations, the proposed SMC algorithm is applied to a two-link robotic manipulator with unknown dynamics. The results of the simulation indicate that the developed control scheme is effective in manipulators and electro-mechanical system control.

Model-free $H_{\infty}$ Control of Linear Discrete-time Systems using Q-learning and LMI Based on I/O Data (입출력 데이터 기반 Q-학습과 LMI를 이용한 선형 이산 시간 시스템의 모델-프리 $H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Jin-Hoon;Lewis, F.L.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1411-1417
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider the design of $H_{\infty}$ control of linear discrete-time systems having no mathematical model. The basic approach is to use Q-learning which is a reinforcement learning method based on actor-critic structure. The model-free control design is to use not the mathematical model of the system but the informations on states and inputs. As a result, the derived iterative algorithm is expressed as linear matrix inequalities(LMI) of measured data from system states and inputs. It is shown that, for a sufficiently rich enough disturbance, this algorithm converges to the standard $H_{\infty}$ control solution obtained using the exact system model. A simple numerical example is given to show the usefulness of our result on practical application.

Eigenvalue Sensitivity Analysis of Discrete Power Systems Including Generator Controllers and TCSC (발전기 제어장치와 TCSC를 포함하는 이산 전력시스템의 고유치 감도해석)

  • Kim, Deok-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the eigenvalue sensitivity analysis is calculated in the power system which is including both generator controllers such as Exciter, PSS and thyristor controlled FACTS devices in transmission lines such as TCSC. Exciter and PSS are continuously operating controllers but TCSC has a switching device which operates non-continuously. To analyze both continuous and non-continuous operating equipments, the RCF method one of the numerical analysis method in discrete time domain is applied using discrete models of the power system. Also the eigenvalue sensitivity calculation algorithm using state transition equations in discrete time domain is devised and applied to a sampled system. As a result of simulation, the eigenvalue sensitivity coefficients calculated using discrete system models in discrete time domain are changed periodically and showed different values compared to those of continuous system model in time domain by the effect of periodic switching operations of TCSC.

A Historical Review on Discrete Models of Population Changes and Illustrative Analysis Methods Using Computer Softwares (개체 수 변화에 대한 이산적 모델의 역사적 개요와 컴퓨터 소프트웨어를 이용하는 시각적 분석 방법)

  • Shim, Seong-A
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.197-210
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    • 2014
  • Species like insects and fishes have, in many cases, non-overlapping time intervals of one generation and their descendant one. So the population dynamics of such species can be formulated as discrete models. In this paper various discrete population models are introduced in chronological order. The author's investigation starts with the Malthusian model suggested in 1798, and continues through Verhulst model(the discrete logistic model), Ricker model, the Beverton-Holt stock-recruitment model, Shep-herd model, Hassell model and Sigmoid type Beverton-Holt model. We discuss the mathematical and practical significance of each model and analyze its properties. Also the stability properties of stationary solutions of the models are studied analytically and illustratively using GSP, a computer software. The visual outputs generated by GSP are compared with the analytical stability results.

A Study on Discrete-Continuous Modeling Methodology for Supply Chain Simulation (공급사슬시뮬레이션을 위한 이산-연속 모델링 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김서진;이영해
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2000
  • Most of supply chain simulation models have been developed on the basis of discrete-event simulation. Since supply chain systems are neither completely discrete nor continuous, the need of constructing a model with aspects of both discrete-event simulation and continuous is provoked, resulting in a combined discrete-continuous simulation. Continuous simulation concerns the modeling over time of a system by a representation in which the state variables change continuously with respect to time. In this paper, an architecture of combined modeling for supply chain simulation is proposed, which presents the equation of continuous part in supply chain and how these equations are used supply chain simulation models. A simple supply chain model is demonstrated the possibility and the capability of this approach.

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A Discrete Time Approximation Method using Bayesian Inference of Parameters of Weibull Distribution and Acceleration Parameters with Time-Varying Stresses (시변환 스트레스 조건에서의 와이블 분포의 모수 및 가속 모수에 대한 베이시안 추정을 사용하는 이산 시간 접근 방법)

  • Chung, In-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1331-1336
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a method using Bayesian inference to estimate the parameters of Weibull distribution and acceleration parameters under the condition that the stresses are time-dependent functions. A Bayesian model based on the discrete time approximation is formulated to infer the parameters of interest from the failure data of the virtual tests and a statistical analysis is considered to decide the most probable mean values of the parameters for reasoning of the failure data.

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Control of discrete-time chaotic systems using indirect adaptive control (간접 적응 제어 기법을 이용한 이산치 혼돈 시스템의 제어)

  • 박광성;주진만;최윤호;윤태성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.318-322
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a controller design method is proposed for controlling the discrete-time chaotic systems efficiently. Our proposed control method is based on Generalized Predictive Control and uses NARMAX models as a controlled model. In order to evaluate the performance of our proposed controller design method, a proposed controller is applied to Henon system which is a discrete-time chaotic system, and then the control performance of the proposed controller are compared with those of the previous model-based controllers through computer simulations. Through simulations, it is shown that the control performance of the proposed controller is superior to that of the conventional model-based controller.

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A study on the Discrete-Time Adaptive Control for Robot Maninpulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 이산 시간 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kwan-Young;Lee, Un-Cheol;Yoo, Jae-Guen;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1991
  • The practical implementation of model reference adaptive systems(MRAS) using digital computer requires the derivation of discrete-time adaptation laws. This is specially important in the case of direct driver robot and light weight manipulator where inertia changes ang gravity effects are significant. We develope a discrete-time model reference adaptive control scheme for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator. Instead of the conventional Lyapunov approach hyperstabillty theory is more appealing than the Lyapunov approach. It is better suited to discrete time systems and offers more flexibility in design by providing additional free design parameters.

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The Normal Diving Simulation of the Underwater Vehicle Using the Standard Model Architecture for the Combined Simulation of Discrete Event System and Discrete Time System (이산사건 및 이산시간 혼합 표준모델구조를 활용한 수중운동체 정상잠항 시뮬레이션)

  • Son, Myeong-Jo;Lee, Hyun-Jin;Ham, Seung-Ho;Lee, Hyo-Kwang;Kim, Tae-Wan;Lee, Kyu-Yeul;Han, Soon-Hung;Nah, Young-In
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.45 no.6
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    • pp.656-668
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    • 2008
  • When it comes to design and acquire underwater vehicles such as a submarine and a torpedo according to the process of SBA(Simulation Based Acquisition)/SBD(Simulation Based Design), it is necessary to predict the performance of interest precisely and to perform the test over and over again using the M&S(Modeling and Simulation) of the engineering and the engagement level. In this paper, we research the DEVS(Discrete Event System Specification) and DTSS(Discrete Time System Specification) formalism based standard model architecture for the underwater vehicle which can support both the heterogeneous level of the M&S(Engineering/Engagement) and the different system of the M&S(Discrete Event System and Discrete Time System). To validate this standard modeling architecture, we apply it to the submarine normal diving simulation.

Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Controller for Linear Time-Varying Systems with Disturbances

  • Park, Kang-Bak
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.244-247
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a discrete-time sliding mode controller for linear time-varying systems with disturbances is proposed. The proposed method guarantees the systems state is globally uniformly ultimately bounded(G.U.U.B) under the existence of time-varying disturbances.

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