• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2020

이 연구는 담화 표지 '아, 어, 음'의 출현 빈도와 발화 시간, 발화 위치 등을 계량적으로 관찰하여 성별과 연령별 차이를 보이고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대용량 음성 코퍼스인 서울코퍼스를 이용하였고, Praat(ver.6.1.31)으로 음길이와 실제 발화를 확인하고, Emeditor(ver.17.6.1)로 코퍼스를 분석하고, R(ver.3.4.4)로 통계 분석하여 결과를 제시하였다. 성별에 따라 보면 여성의 경우 남성보다 단독 발화에서 '음'이 고빈도로 사용되었고, 발화 종결 위치에서의 평균 음길이 또한 길었다. 연령에 따라 보면 발화 시작 위치에서 10대에서는 '아'가, 40대는 '어'가 고빈도로 출현하는 것이 특징적이었다.

• 한국연극학
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• 제40호
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• pp.61-96
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• 2010

This research established that the two characteristics of Femail Gugguek were explored on the character as genre and the nationalism discourse. This research also included how to encounter the characteristic of Female Gugguek as a popular entertainment with the social context at the time and how to re-produce the social ideology. The 'historical nationalism narrative' piercing Female Gugguek had the close relation with the nation/state discourse of the time. The history reproduced by Female Gugguek was not real. It was the imagined past, the history as image. The Female Gugguek was a genre which typically showed how to intermediate fantasy, ideology and narrative. The happy-endings with the victory of male hero, the narrative pattern on overcoming national crisis, the narrative emphasizing the glorious past and the unification of nation, all these were projected the discourse on nationalistic ideology and nation/state-making in 1950's. The Utopian desire of Female Guggeuk imagining the glorious past and strong nation was the fantasy which concealed the contradiction in real life and the national identity damaged by colonial experience, division of territory, governance by U.S. Military Government and the Korean War. The Female Guggeuk was doing well, because it had amusement. Futhermore, imagination of glorious past and strong state/nation of Female Guggeuk satisfied the public's desire of escapism and wish to establish their position and identity in the rapid social-economic changes. However, Female Guggeuk repeatedly produced the never-changing characters, narrative pattern and conservative world-view. Thus, it became regarded as immature and obsolete thing in late 1950's. Female Guggeuk, which kept re-producing the retrogressive image of the past without modern viewpoint and interpretation, was not sensitive about change of time and trend of the people. Consequently, it was pushed out of people's major interest.

• 음성과학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2001

This paper investigates the manner in which various. syntactic structures with a single meaning implement a consistent intonational pattern by examining English conditional clauses. In the phonetic experiment, we explore the edge tones in three different syntactic clauses which are semantically interpreted as a single conditional meaning (an if-clause, a clause with no if. and a clause with no if but followed by and) and compare them with the edge tone realized in a clause which is not interpreted as a conditional meaning. We also investigate the tonal differences resulting from the semantic difference between conditional and non-conditional meanings. That is, the conditional clauses expressed in three different syntactic structures show a consistent intonational pattern in their clausefinal boundaries; a rising contour (H- or H%) is realized at the edge of the intermediate phrases (ip) or intonational phrases (IP) in 89% of the if-clauses, 72% of the clauses with no if, and 79% of the clauses with no if but followed by and. On the other hand, 82% of the non-conditional clauses have a falling contour (L- or L-L%) in their final edge. Statistically, Chi-Square tests show that these percentages are all significantly higher, which suggests that a conditional meaning implements a consistent intonational pattern though it is expressed through different syntactic structures. Therefore, the result supports Bolinger's (1989) claim that intonation makes an important contribution to discourse interpretation.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권2호
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• pp.101-112
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 문장제 이해 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따른 교사의 담론 구조를 분석하는 것이다. 이를 위해 학생들의 참여를 촉진하는 교수법을 다년간 실행해 온 경력교사의 한 학기 수업 중에서 문제 해결 과정을 대표할 수 있는 수업 4차시를 추출하였다. 4차시 수업에서 교사와 학생 간에 중요하게 생각하는 부분에 대한 일치 여부에 따라 교사 담론의 구조는 어떠한 특징이 있는지를 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따라 문장제에서 중요하게 생각하는 부분을 협의하고 수학적인 의미를 만들어 가는 교사 담론의 구조는 학생들의 수업 참여를 촉진함으로써 문장제 이해에 도움을 주는 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 교사와 학생 간의 상호 작용 양상에 따라 학생들의 문제 이해를 위한 교사 담론의 구조를 바탕으로 향후 교사들이 문제 이해를 위해 학생들과 어떻게 소통해야 하는지에 대한 구체적인 방법론을 제공하였다고 볼 수 있다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제59권1호
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• pp.17-29
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 수학화 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 상호작용 양상에 따른 교사의 담론 구조를 분석하는 것이다. 이러한 목적 달성을 위해 학생들의 참여를 촉진하는 교수법을 20년 이상 실행한 경력 교사의 한 학기 수업 44차시 중에서 수학화 과정에서 교사와 학생 간의 서로 다른 상호작용 양상을 보이는 대표적인 경우 각각 1차시 수업을 비교분석하였다(근거 이론). 분석 결과, 학생들의 참여 양상을 고려한 교사의 담론 구조는 수학화 과정 경험에 도움을 준 것으로 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 향후 학생들과의 상호작용 양상에 따라 수학화 과정을 경험할 수 있도록 도움을 주기 위한 교사의 역할을 구체화함으로써 수학화를 위한 교실 담론 개발에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제30권6호
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• pp.739-751
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• 2010

이 연구는 예비교사들이 과학탐구에 대한 비판적 토론을 분석하는 것에 초점을 두고 있다. 약 3개월 동안 24명의 예비교사들은 7개의 그룹으로 나뉘어 개방적 탐구를 수행하였고, 이후 10회의 비판적 토론을 실시하였다. 모든 토론과정은 녹화하여 전사하여 분석되었다. 툴민의 논증분석틀과 인지적 논증분석틀을 이용하여 예비교사들의 탐구토론에 나타난 논증의 특징을 살펴보았다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 의미단위별 논증요소 분석에서 주장, 정당한 이유, 자료, 반박, 지원의 순서로 많이 제시되었다. 둘째, 대화 단위별 논증 구조에서 CW, CD, CDW, CWR, CR의 순서로 많이 제시되었다. 셋째, 비판적 탐구토론에서는 다른 토론활동보다 반론의 비율이 많이 제시되었다. 넷째, 두 번째 논증활동이 첫 번째 논증활동보다 질적 수준이 향상되었다.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• 제20권3E호
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• pp.3-9
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• 2001

This study aims to describe a prosodic pattern on the Korean subjective particles with respect to their discourse function. 4 kinds of Korean subjective particles were mainly investigated with reference to sentential location, grammatical relations that precede or follow the word including subjective particles, and prosodic phrasing. F0 and energy were gradually diminished as the particles moved down to the sentential final position. 'Ga'particle, which has been potentially regarded as having a grammatical focusing function, looks like to show relatively higher F0 in sentential medial in discourse. At sentential medial position, when the words including 'ga, eun, and neun'particles were preceded by adverbials, the acoustic variables of particles tended to be diminished by some ratio in comparison with the mean value. The duration of particles might vary with respect to style variation and especially that it tended to diminish from 150 basic, 50 separate, and finally 50 discourse successively. And there's some specific phenomenon that prosodic phrasing itself was relatively easily taken place after 'eun' and 'neun' particles. Finally, I tried to catch the prosodic characteristics (which would be established as acoustic features) of inter-word position at which specific subjective particles were intervened. These acoustic features can be made up of the duration and F0 fluctuation activated in the successive 3 syllables in which word (or prosodic) boundary was located.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.56-69
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• 2007

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the discourses and the patterns of problem solving behaviors among the nurse managers. The focus of the study was the difficult situations in caring with patients and their families. Methods: Field study was performed at a for-profit hospital from March, 2004 to March, 2007. The participants of the study were 5 head nurses and 2 nurses in charge. The data were collected with iterative interviews and participant-observations. For the analysis of the data, taxonomy and critical discourse analyzing were applied. Results: The nurse mangers who showed wholistic patterns of behavior took the role of a broker among the client system, professional nursing system, medical system, and other allied health system. The nurse managers whose approach was profession-centered took the role of protector of nursing system. The nurse manager who practiced nurse-oriented pattern of behavior tried not to have harm against other members of health system. The experiences of nurse managers were effected from the discourses of patriarchal and market mechanism. Conclusion: The situation that provoke conflict between clients and nurses become more common with the changes to the health care system and to society. Nurse managers take the role of these conflict problems. The successful solving of conflict in a nursing care setting promotes the quality of care and satisfaction of clients. Programs for enhancing nurse's problem solving competency should anchored be in their practices.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.423-443
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• 2007

Based on the framework of Huffered-Ackles, Fuson and Sherin(2004), data were analyzed in terms of 3 components: explaining(E), questioning(Q) and justifying(J) of students' mathematical concepts and problem solving in a math classroom. The students used varied presentations to explain and justify their mathematical concepts and ideas. They corrected their mathematical errors or misconceptions through discourses. In addition, they constructed and clarified their concepts and thinking while they were interacted. We were able to recognize there was a special feature in discourses that encouraged the students to construct and develop their mathematical concepts. As they participated in math class and received feedback on their learning, the whole class worked cooperatively in a positive way. Their discourse was improved from the level of the actual development to the level of the potential development and the pattern of interaction moved from ERE(Elicitaion-Response-Elaboration to PD(Proposition Discussion).

• 한국어학
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• 제64권
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• pp.195-223
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• 2014

The aim of this paper is to study the morphemization of {Geuraegajigo} based on a spontaneous speech corpus. For this purpose, the distributions, the semantic functions, and the intonational phrase pattterns of the connective {Geuraegajigo} have been analyzed based on the corpus. The results are as follow; at first, coalescence that comes with a morphemization process was found, resulting in many variations. Secondly, there are three functions of it: [Direct/Indirect interrelationship], [Enumerate conjunction], and [Discourse marker]. And this semantic/functional diversity has many similarities with conjunctive adverbs. Lastly, intonational phrase patterns of {Geuraegajigo} accord with those of conjunctive adverbs. Especially, the discourse strategic IP pattern is connected with the short variation type. In conclusion, {Geuraegajigo} has finished turning into a conjunctive adverb through morphemization.