• Title/Summary/Keyword: disconnection

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Amplification of Current Harmonics Due to Self-Excitation Capacitors for Wind Induction Generators (자여자 풍력 유도발전기의 캐패시터에 따른 고조파 전류의 증폭)

  • Oh, Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.2
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2008
  • The value of this paper is to use reduced size apparatuses to perform field measurement in order to identify and validate that the harmonic-current effects are due to the presence of self-excitation capacitance connected at stator's terminals of the studied SEIG. This paper has presented the measured electrical quantities of a three-phase $\Delta$-connected wind induction generator (WIG) under sudden connection and disconnection of resistive loads. An intelligent power-system recorder/monitor has been employed to measure three-phase voltages and currents of the studied system at the terminals of the studied WIG and the load. The measured electrical quantities have been analyzed. Total harmonic distortion (THD) of current using cumulative probability density function has been employed to determine the penetration of harmonic distortion at load side. The results show that the harmonic currents generated by the studied WIG can be severely amplified by the connected self-excited capacitance at the stator's terminals.

Implementation of Automatic Control Function of Tactical Communication Equipment to Wireless Communication Network Survivability Improvement (무선통신망 생존성 향상을 위한 전술 통신 장비 자동 제어 기능 구현 방안)

  • Park, Chang-Soo;Kim, Jong-Hyoun;Park, Chun-Seon;Nam, Duk-Hee;Kim, Jung-Eun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2018.10a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 2018
  • Tactical wireless communications often suffer from communication problems such as channel interference and communication disconnection due to the variability of the network topology and poor communication environment. Therefore, it is very important to overcome the problem of communication failure of the wireless communication network caused by the poor tactical environment and to improve the survivability. This paper describes the automatic control methodology of wireless communication equipment to identify and distinguish the situation of communication failure without user intervention and to implement more effective solution.

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Sensor Fault Detection, Localization, and System Reconfiguration with a Sliding Mode Observer and Adaptive Threshold of PMSM

  • Abderrezak, Aibeche;Madjid, Kidouche
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1012-1024
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    • 2016
  • This study deals with an on-line software fault detection, localization, and system reconfiguration method for electrical system drives composed of three-phase AC/DC/AC converters and three-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drives. Current sensor failure (outage), speed/position sensor loss (disconnection), and damaged DC-link voltage sensor are considered faults. The occurrence of these faults in PMSM drive systems degrades system performance and affects the safety, maintenance, and service continuity of the electrical system drives. The proposed method is based on the monitoring signals of "abc" currents, DC-link voltage, and rotor speed/position using a measurement chain. The listed signals are analyzed and evaluated with the generated residuals and threshold values obtained from a Sliding Mode Current-Speed-DC-link Voltage Observer (SMCSVO) to acquire an on-line fault decision. The novelty of the method is the faults diagnosis algorithm that combines the use of SMCSVO and adaptive thresholds; thus, the number of false alarms is reduced, and the reliability and robustness of the fault detection system are guaranteed. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm's performance is experimentally analyzed and tested in real time using a dSPACE DS 1104 digital signal processor board.

A Simulator of LBN Method for Fast Link Recovery over Wireless Ad-Hoc Networks (무선 애드 혹 망에서 빠른 경로 복구를 위한 LBN 방법의 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • Shin, Hyun-Ho;Park, Ji-Hoon;Joo, Bok-Gyu
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.239-243
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    • 2011
  • In wireless ad-hoc network, the detection of link breakage and re-establishing the route path causes lots of network overhead and results in communication delay. In the LBN method, the node causing a link breakage actively sends a message to neighbors so that they can instantly start re-establishing process of new path. In this paper we describe the result of network simulation we performed using NS2 to show the effectiveness of LBN method.

An Extraction Method of Each Thematic Map from the Raster Image Including Thematic Maps for the GIS Applications (GIS 응용을 위한 주제도들이 혼합된 영상으로부터 각 주제도 추출 기법)

  • 김형호;전일수;남인길
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an extraction method which extracts two different thematic maps, which have different line thickness from each other in a raster image that contains the two thematic maps. In the proposed method, the depth of each pixel is calculated according to the amount of pixels in its surrounding neighborhood, and then the thinning is performed. By using depth threshold, two thematic maps are first extracted from the thinning result. There are noise images and skeleton disconnection in the lines of each extracted thematic map. Each thematic map extraction is finally completed after removing the noise images and connecting the disconnected lines. Through the experiment, we showed that the proposed method could be used for the extraction of each thematic map of a raster image which included two thematic maps.

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Personnel Safety Related to Disconnection of PEN Conductor in TN-C-S System (TN-C-S계통에서 PEN도체 단선이 인체안전에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jung-Cheol;Lee, Kyu-Sun;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2012
  • In electric power supply systems, an earthing system determines the electric potential of the conductors related to that of the Earth's surface. The choice of earthing system has implications for the safety of the power supply systems. There are considerably different regulations for earthing (grounding) systems in each country. A protective earth(PE) conductor ensures that all exposed conductive surfaces are at the same electric potential as the earth surface. This paper deals with that when PEN conductor of TN-C-S system is disconnected, dangerous touch voltage causes personnel body to be harmed and human being's property to be damaged seriously. For this reason, this paper explains how serious problems can occur when the fault current flows. As a consequence, we can understand how we can design earthing system properly to ensure the personnel safety against earth faults. The result shows the way that TN-C-S system can be applied safely in Korea.

A Concurrency Control Method of Mobile Real-time Transactions Using Committed Transaction Precedence (완료 트랜잭션 우선의 이동 실시간 트랜잭션 동시성 제어 기법)

  • Kim, Gyoung-Bae;Cho, Sook-Kyoung;Bae, Hae-Young
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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    • v.11D no.6
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    • pp.1213-1220
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    • 2004
  • With the significant advances in mobile computing technology, there is an increasing demand for various mobile applications to process trans-actions in a real-time. When remote data access is considered in a mobile environment, data access delay becomes one of the most serious problems in meeting the deadline of real-time transaction. The mobile real-time transaction should be assured not only correctness of result of trans-action but also completion time of transaction. In this paper, we propose an optimistic concurrency control method to solve conflict among mobile real-time transactions. It minimizes influence on the cascade abort and delay of transactions that occur by disconnection and hand over in a mobile environment.

Design and Implementation of A mobile SFA system using SyncML. (SyncML을 이용한 무선인터넷상에서의 SFA 시스템의 구현)

  • Choi, Lee-Kwon;Kang, Shin-Sang;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 무선 인터넷에 관한 관련 기술을 이용하여 분산 데이터 동기화 표준인 SyncML을 통해 무선 인터터넷 환경에서의 실제적으로 응용 가능한 영업 사원의 업무 자동화 (SPA : Sails Force Automation) 솔루션을 무선디바이스인 PHOPNE 과 PDA 에서 운영할 수 있는 최적 동기화 모듈의 설계와 구현에 목적이 있다. 본고에서는 무선 인터넷 기술, 동기화 기술, 영업사원의 업무 자동화 기술에 언급하고 세 가지 기술을 이용하여 실질적으로 물류, 유통 업무에 사용 할 수 있게 객체 지향 설계 방법과 소스를 분석하여 최적화된 시스템을 도출하고 그것을 통해 무선단에서 경량화된 동기화 최적의 시스템을 설계, 구현하였다. 무선단에서 여러 제약 사항 특히 데이터의 관리에 있어서의 문제점을 동기화 기술을 통해 많은 데이터를 효과적으로 관리함으로써 대용량의 데이터베이스와 디바이스에 상관없이 분산 데이터 일관성과 통합관리 기능을 유지하고 무선단에서 지연성(disconnection)에 대한 신뢰성을 유지 할 수 있는 시스템을 분석과 설계를 통해 객체지향적인 방법으로 고려해서 시스템을 구축하였다.

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The characteristic of leakage current of ZnO block varistor according to fault conditions of three-phase four-wire distribution system (3상 배전계통의 고장조건에 따른 산화아연 피뢰기 소자의 누설전류 특성)

  • Lee, B.H.;Choi, H.S.;Kang, S.M.;Park, K.Y.;Lee, S.B.;Oh, S.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.174-177
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    • 2003
  • Kinds of most frequent faults happened on overhead distribution system are the single line-to-ground fault, the line-to-line fault and the two line-to-ground fault. Occasionally, the three line-to-ground fault and the disconnection of a wire are happened in severe conditions. In this study, the single line-to-ground fault, the line-to-line fault, two line-to-ground fault on three-phase four-wire overhead distribution system were experimentally simulated and characteristics of total leakage current of distribution arrester caused by these faults were investigated. Also, the changing aspect of total leakage current of distribution arrester caused by voltage variation was investigated. In a consequence, abnormal voltages caused by voltage variation, the line-to-line fault, the two line-to-ground fault have a little effect on total leakage current of ZnO arrester. But abnormal voltages caused by the single line-to-ground fault have an important effect on total leakage current of ZnO arrester.

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Analysis of An Improved Short-circuit Protection for Multilevel PWM ac/dc Converter (멀티레벨 PWM ac/dc 컨버터의 향상된 단락보호기법 해석)

  • Kang S. K.;Nho E. C.;Kim I. D.;Joe C. J.;Chun T. W.;Kim H. G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection for a multilevel ac/dc power converter The output do power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the do load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the do output capacitors hold undischarged state. Therefore, the proposed converter can be used for a power supply, which requires a rapid disconnection of the load from the power supply in the case of a short circuit, as well as a rapid connection the load to the power supply after the clearance of the short circuit condition.

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