• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster response

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Analyzing Disaster Response Terminologies by Text Mining and Social Network Analysis (텍스트 마이닝과 소셜 네트워크 분석을 이용한 재난대응 용어분석)

  • Kang, Seong Kyung;Yu, Hwan;Lee, Young Jai
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2016
  • This study identified terminologies related to the proximity and frequency of disaster by social network analysis (SNA) and text mining, and then expressed the outcome into a mind map. The termdocument matrix of text mining was utilized for the terminology proximity analysis, and the SNA closeness centrality was calculated to organically express the relationship of the terminologies through a mind map. By analyzing terminology proximity and selecting disaster response-related terminologies, this study identified the closest field among all the disaster response fields to disaster response and the core terms in each disaster response field. This disaster response terminology analysis could be utilized in future core term-based terminology standardization, disaster-related knowledge accumulation and research, and application of various response scenario compositions, among others.

A Research on the Influence of Information Quality on Working Performance for Disaster Resource Management - Focusing on the Central and Local Government - (방계자원관리 업무에 영향을 미치는 정보속성에 관한 연구 - 중앙 및 지방정부의 조직을 중심으로 -)

  • Min, Geum-Young;Jeong, Duke-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2008
  • The disaster damage can be reduced not only by quick response to its scene, but also by right resource allocation to the right places. The role of information quality on disaster resource has been considered to be an important factor for disaster management. The aim of this research is to investigate and explain the relationship between information quality and performance on disaster resource management. The information quality control for the disaster response operator is central to deliver right information to right people among different government levels such as local, state, and federal government.

A Study on the Disaster Safety Assessment on the Analysis of Educational Facilities due to Disasters (교육시설 재난사고 실태 분석에 따른 재난안전 평가 방향에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Byung-Iee;Kim, Sung-Joong
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2012
  • Even though newly formed schools do struggle to strengthen their security in safety, existed schools have limitations for active response against natural disaster. From analyzing the results of accident cases and states in misfortune and the safety supervision of school facilities, it is said that damages by wind, flood and fire are typical types of disaster accidents. Also, according to the basic law of misfortune and the safety supervision, it emphasizes education, training, and actions that prevent from being a victim of natural disaster. In terms of these finding, establishing disaster safety organization, control system and having students an opportunity to learn how to response against disaster should be critical component in managing disaster safety of school facilities.

Utilization of the Disaster Response System from Niigata Earthquake (니이가타지진 사례로 보는 재난대응시스템 활용방안 연구)

  • Park, Young-Jin
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 2008
  • Recently, Geographical Information System (GIS) has been progressed in the fields of not only earth sciences and disaster problems, but also medical sciences, economical and social sciences. the southern region of Mid Niigata Region was attacked by intensive earthquake of M.6.8 on Richter Scale on October 23, 2004. The aim of this study was to improve efficiency of restoration operation for early victims relief. Significant issue is achieving the information processing required in restoration operation by spatial temporal information system.

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The Study on Local Government's Disaster Safety Governance using Big Data (빅데이터를 활용한 지방정부 재난안전 거버넌스 -서울시를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2017
  • In order to establish and operate a rapid and effective disaster safety management system in an emergency situation that threatens the safety of citizens, such as disaster, accident or terrorism, appropriate responses are necessary. An integrated task execution system for rapid response and restoration should be implemented not only by the central ministries related to disaster management and response, but also by local governments, NGO, and individuals, under clear role sharing. In the case of Seoul city, it is urgent to establish an effective disaster management system for preventing and responding to disasters, because of the increasing possibility of natural disasters due to climate change, the threat of terrorism, urban decay and the industrial accidents. From the perspective of governance, this study tried to seek out countermeasures such as disaster response system and command system at disaster site centering on Seoul city government interdepartmental organization system, implementation process and systematization of response procedures.

Development and Effectiveness of Disaster and Safety Education Programs Based on Storytelling for the Elderly Living in Rural Communities (농촌 지역사회 거주 노인을 위한 스토리텔링 기반 재난·안전교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과)

  • Kong, Jeong Hyeon;Kim, Hyun Jin;Kim, Mi Kang;Seo, Ji Hye;Yun, Kyoung Sun;Choi, Sung Nam;Jung, Eun Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Rural Health Nursing
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of storytelling-based disaster and safety education programs for the elderly living in rural communities. Methods: The participants were a total of 58 elderly people, 29 in the control group and 29 in the experimental group living in the rural areas. Disaster response knowledge, attitude toward disaster, and disaster and safety practice were measured in both groups after the intervention. The program consisted of 4 weeks. The data were analyzed by x2 test and independent t-test with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: The experimental group who participated in the storytelling-based disaster and safety education program showed a significant increase in disaster response knowledge, and disaster and safety practice scores compared to the control group. Conclusion: It was found that the storytelling-based disaster and safety education programs were effective in increasing disaster response knowledge, and disaster and safety practice. We hope that the storytelling-based disaster and safety education programs can be used in the elderly nursing curriculum in the future, and we suggest it should be applied as a nursing intervention.

Assessing Disaster Response Capability and Feature Analysis for Coastal Residents of Korea using Sampling Process (표본추출법을 이용한 연안주민의 재해대응능력 평가 및 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Tae-Soon;Oh, Hyeong-Min;Kim, Jong-Kyu;Jeong, Kwang-Young;Hwang, Soon-mi;Kim, Soo-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Marine Environment & Energy
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2017
  • This study conducted a survey to evaluate the disaster response capability of coastal residents and analyzed the characteristics. For the sampling process, nonrandom sampling method was used. Sample size is 4,520 and sample error is ${\pm}1.5%p$ at 95% confidence level. As a result of the survey, 72% and 68% of the respondents said that they recognized the emergency contact network and listened to the disaster broadcast. On the other hand, 17% and 18% said that they organized the local voluntary disaster prevention teams and participated in disaster preparedness training. In addition, male's disaster response capability was higher than female's, and first aid techniques and participation in disaster preparedness training were higher in teens and twenties. By occupation, public official possess the highest response capability. By region, it was high in the East coast and low in the South coast. It is necessary that the authorities improve the national disaster preparedness training and publicity to enhance the coastal disaster response capability of coastal residents.

Development Plan of Facility Importance, Risk, and Damage Estimation Inventory Construction for Assisting Disaster Response Decision-Making (재난대응 의사결정 지원을 위한 시설물 중요도·위험도·피해액 산정 인벤토리 구축 방안 연구)

  • CHOI, Soo-Young;GANG, Su-Myung;JO, Yun-Won;OH, Eun-Ho;PARK, Jae-Woo;KIM, Gil-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.167-179
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    • 2016
  • The safety of SOC facilities is constantly under threat by the globally increasing abnormal climate. Responding to disasters requires prompt decision-making such as suggesting evacuation paths. For doing so, spatio-temporal information with convergence of disaster information and SOC facility information must be utilized. Such information is being collected separately by the government or related organizations, but not collectively. The collective control of the separately collected disaster information and the generation of SOC facility safety and damage information are required for prompt disaster response. Also, as disaster information requires spatio-temporal convergence in its nature, the construction of an inventory that integrates related information and assists disaster response decision-making is required. A plan to construct a facility importance, risk, and damage estimation inventory for assisting prompt disaster response decision-making is suggested in this study. Through this study, the disaster and SOC facility-related data, which are being managed separately, can be collected and standardized. The integrated information required for the estimation of facility importance, risk, and damage can be provided. The suggested system is expected to be used as a decision-making tool for proactive disaster response.

A Comparative Study on the Importance of the Components of the Community Disaster Resilience on Disaster Response (지역사회 재난회복력 구성요소와 재난관리정책 결정요인 분석)

  • Kim, Jinkeun;Park, Chanseok
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: In fact, to manage response and recovery successfully, although mitigation and preparedness should be accomplished naturally and automatically through thorough analysis and assessment, response, recovery, mitigation, and preparedness have not done in the way of virtuous cycles and continued broken disaster management repeatedly. Method: By Analysis through the critical methods, to enhance the community disaster resilience centered by social disaster management system in Korea, Result: (1) public training & education preparing for emergency or disaster (2) supplying public with disaster, or hazards information, and sharing at real time (3) networking emergency and disaster informational communication system & alarm system (4) analysis and assessment of risk(or disaster) in community (5) inter-governmental cooperative relationship and agreements (6) adopting and implementing disaster or hazards mitigation plan Conclusion: These will be able to be fully melt down into and specifically focused in the disaster policies in Korea for the better disaster management.

Study on Disaster Response Strategies Using Multi-Sensors Satellite Imagery (다종 위성영상을 활용한 재난대응 방안 연구)

  • Jongsoo Park;Dalgeun Lee;Junwoo Lee;Eunji Cheon;Hagyu Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.39 no.5_2
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    • pp.755-770
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    • 2023
  • Due to recent severe climate change, abnormal weather phenomena, and other factors, the frequency and magnitude of natural disasters are increasing. The need for disaster management using artificial satellites is growing, especially during large-scale disasters due to time and economic constraints. In this study, we have summarized the current status of next-generation medium-sized satellites and microsatellites in operation and under development, as well as trends in satellite imagery analysis techniques using a large volume of satellite imagery driven by the advancement of the space industry. Furthermore, by utilizing satellite imagery, particularly focusing on recent major disasters such as floods, landslides, droughts, and wildfires, we have confirmed how satellite imagery can be employed for damage analysis, thereby establishing its potential for disaster management. Through this study, we have presented satellite development and operational statuses, recent trends in satellite imagery analysis technology, and proposed disaster response strategies that utilize various types of satellite imagery. It was observed that during the stages of disaster progression, the utilization of satellite imagery is more prominent in the response and recovery stages than in the prevention and preparedness stages. In the future, with the availability of diverse imagery, we plan to research the fusion of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and deep learning, and their applicability for effective disaster management.