• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster policy

Search Result 509, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Policy Networks Approach of Disaster Relief Welfare (재해복지 구호정책에 있어서 정책네트워크 접근의 유용성)

  • Kim, Hak-Don;Lee, Ju-Ho;Ryu, Sang-Il
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-15
    • /
    • 2008
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the causes of the network system of the public and private sections that cannot be cooperated in implementation process of disaster relief. For this objective, this study selects the concepts of policy actors, their relationships, and their interactions which are useful in analyzing policy networks. It focuses on the interaction among concerned actors of disaster relief policy. This study suggests how to improve policy networks of disaster relief focusing on the interaction among policy actors. For more effective implementation to disaster relief, however, it is necessary to strengthen public-private partnership rather than central management system. Therefore, future research on disaster relief needs to focus in network management for leading cooperation between public and private sections.

A Study on the Policy Alternatives for Intelligent National Territorial Disaster Prevention in Preparation for Future Disaster (미래형 재난에 대비한 국토방재 지능화 정책대안 고찰 연구)

  • Byoung Jae Lee
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-48
    • /
    • 2023
  • The possibility of a super-large disaster is increasing due to changes in national territory, urban space and social environment, extreme weather conditions due to climate change, and paralysis of national infrastructure due to natural disasters. In this study, in order to support the systematic establishment of national territorial disaster prevention strategies for future disasters, alternatives to intelligent national territorial disaster prevention policies for future disasters were considered. Changes in the national environment related to future disasters, domestic and foreign prior studies and policy trends related to national disaster prevention, and studies related to the national disaster management system were investigated, and institutional and technical policy alternatives were derived. As a policy alternative, it was suggested that the creation of a self-adapting national territory for future disasters should be systematized and continuously supported through a technically intelligent decision-making support system.

A Study on the Natural Disaster Response Policy in Korea (재해방지정책의 개선방안에 관한 고찰 - 자연재해를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Jae-Pil;Kang, Soon-Min
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.89-97
    • /
    • 2001
  • Recently, natural disasters happened to the Korea frequently. Disaster in the present society has been changed and increased it impacts and extent of danger as the society develops. So, Korean people feel uneasy about the unpredictable disaster. Therefore the capability of administration system, and cooperation and support between related organization become more necessary. This study aims to find out better ways of disaster management system which can protect people's lives and fortune from all sort of national disasters. To research policy reform, it is necessary to analyze disaster response organization(national disaster prevention countermeasures headquarters and so on), interorganizational relationship, law system etc. Especially, in this study, role appreciation of government was analyzed to get the rational policy reform measure. Suggestion : First, it is necessary Establishing a consolidated organization for disaster managing and united response organization is necessary such as Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA) which controls an over all aspects of disaster management. And it is necessary to develop Integrated Administrative Control System based on comprehensive plan. When the accidents happen, it needs to be many equipments and various specialized personnel. So, to manage a large scale of disaster, it is necessary to have interorganizational network system which many specialized organization including volunteer group are integrated. Also, as soon as the natural disaster happen, many professionals and volunteers are distributed to the spots of disaster in the right man in the right place. Finally, All the citizens have to keep safety rules, and also to take a safe action in ordinary daily life.

  • PDF

Improvement of Act on Disaster and Safety for Persons with Disabilities (장애인 재난안전 관계 법령 개선 연구)

  • Jung, Taeho;Yun, Nuri;Park, Dugkeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.98-107
    • /
    • 2019
  • In the case of a disaster, the damage caused by the disability vulnerability of persons with disabilities is significantly increased, discussing about a problem for the protection of the vulnerable class. However, until now policy, technology and response guidelines for disaster and safety have been focused on the general public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop customized support technology for disaster and safety considering vulnerable characteristics of vulnerable class. Firstly, it is necessary to prepare draft improvement proposal of act and support system related disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons. So, this study was carried out analysis of act, policy and support system on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities and older persons of domestic and overseas in order to draw implication. Furthermore, we established direction for improvement of act and policy on disaster and safety for persons with disabilities based on the analysis, and suggested draft improvement proposal.

Analysis of the Effect of Individual and Accident Cause Characteristics on Disaster Safety Perception (개인 및 사고원인 특성이 재난안전인식에 미치는 영향분석)

  • Oh, Hoo;Yim, Dong-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.36 no.2
    • /
    • pp.80-86
    • /
    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to diagnose the level of disaster safety perception (disaster safety importance, accident possibility, personal safety, and regional safety) of local residents, and to analyze the impact of individual and accident cause characteristics. The analysis method used multiple regression analysis, and the main analysis results are as follows. First, disaster safety importance and accident possibility were higher as residents who had experience in safety education and were willing to visit the safety experience center in the province. Second, disaster safety importance was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of response 119 and police. And accident possibility was higher as the cause of the accident was the lack of prior treatment by the state and local governments. Third, personal safety and regional safety were higher for men, and especially personal safety was lower as residents with children. The results of this study can be used as basic data for establishing regional customized disaster safety policies based on the perception of local residents, who are policy consumers.

Does Urbanization Indeed Increase Disaster Damages? - Lessons from Gyeonggi Province, South Korea (도시화가 자연재해를 늘리는가? - 경기도 사례를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Choong-Ik
    • Journal of Environmental Policy
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.3-27
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study empirically investigates whether urbanization triggers urban disaster damages in the metropolitan areas of Korea by applying panel data analysis. Issues are approached with respect to the perspective that increased natural disaster damages are closely related with urbanization. This paper describes the conceptual framework of disaster management to understand the factors that determine urban disaster damages in Korea. This study used a simplified model with some key factors for analysis, because flood damage factors in urban areas are too diverse, and a full understanding of every cause is not feasible. The results indicate that urbanization does not necessarily lead to increasing urban disaster damages and if properly managed, urbanization can actually reduce urban disaster damage.

  • PDF

A Study on the Disaster Management R&D of the US and Japan (미국과 일본의 사례를 통해서 본 재난 분야 정부 R&D의 특징)

  • Lee, Juyoung;Choi, Sumin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.31 no.3
    • /
    • pp.123-129
    • /
    • 2016
  • Through two case studies on the United States and Japan, this research aims to identify the characteristics of disaster management research and thereby provides policy implications for Korea. This paper analyzed government-funded disaster management R&D for each country: the National Science Foundation awarded projects from 2005 to 2015 for the United States, and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from 2011 to 2015 managed by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for Japan. As a result, four following implications were drawn. 1) pursuit of R&SD(Research & Solution Development) instead of R&D, 2) shift from prevention to life-cycle management, 3) necessity of multidisciplinary research, and 4) emphasis on post-disaster investigation.

A Study on Improved Disaster Management System in Defense Field (우리나라 국방 재난관리 체계의 제도적 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Min Ho;Seo, Sang Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.32 no.3
    • /
    • pp.105-111
    • /
    • 2017
  • The number of natural disasters has risen dramatically such as earthquakes, typhoons and floods. However, the scope of disasters expand in today's society due to the rapidly changing environment. This study is to suggest improvements for disaster management system in defense field in order to reduce possible loss or damage from a huge disaster. Through two case studies from the United States and Japan, this research aims to support policy making of disaster management system in defense field.