• Title/Summary/Keyword: disaster and safety

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Changes and Strategies of the Government Service Paradigm through Using Big Data -Focused on Disaster Safety Management in Seoul City- (빅데이터활용을 통한 정부서비스 패러다임의 변화와 전략 -서울시 재난안전관리를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Young-mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2017
  • The basic goal of urban safety is to support citizens' quality of life and city competitiveness, and its importance is increasing. Since the risk of disasters is growing, there is a growing demand from society for minimizing the damage by preventing and responding to them in advance. In case of urban governments, securing safety emerges as one of the most important policy tasks due to natural disasters such as heavy rain and heavy snow and human disasters such as various accidents. Recently, it is emphasized the necessity to increase the prevention effect through disaster analysis using Big Data. This study examined paradigm change of disaster safety management using big data centering on Seoul city. In particular, the study tried case analysis from the viewpoint of maximizing effective government services for disaster safety management, and sought the strategic meaning in connection with the ordinance.

A Study on the Disaster Case Using MORT-TAC (재난현장 상황평가 고려요소(MORT-TAC)를 활용한 재난사례 연구)

  • Sung-Geun Kim;Chong-Soo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.757-769
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This paper aims to verify the applicability of MORT-TAC and expand the scope of research by studying disaster cases using MORT-TAC, a factor for considering disaster site situation evaluation presented in Dr. Kim Sung-geun's doctoral thesis. Method: In order to achieve the research purpose, disaster cases were studied using MORT-TAC, focusing on literature research. Result: The Disaster Site Situation Assessment Consideration Element (MORT-TAC) can be used as a useful research methodology in studying disaster cases and allows a three-dimensional understanding of the disaster site through disaster site situation assessment. Conclusion: Studying disaster cases using MORT-TAC, a factor considering the situation evaluation of disaster sites, is useful for improving the expertise of disaster officials and gaining insight into disaster sites

Disaster Risk Analysis of Domestic Public Institutions 1 - Focusing on Simulation Training and An Attitude Survey - (국내 공공기관의 재난위험성 현황 분석 1 - 모의훈련과 의식조사를 통하여 -)

  • Seo, Gwangduck;Kim, Dongheon;Choi, Yuncheul
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2015
  • As the modern society becoms industry acceleration and urbanization, disaster and safetry education becoms important to educate and exercise the people for the disaster response and safety. This study suggests safety management method by simulation training and an attitude survey. The researchers of the study suggest as followers: First must be about strengthening eduation that accords to responsibility and part. The second need about manual build and simulation training for expansion disaster and crisis management. The last must be consideration to reconstitute of organization which of be not up to the disaster and crisis management.

A Study on the Effects of Disaster Response Exercise on Exercise Participants (Focused on Manufacturing Company Exercise Cases) (재난대응훈련이 훈련참가자에게 미치는 효과에 관한 연구(제조기업의 훈련사례 중심으로))

  • Kim, Dae Jin;Kim, Dong Heon;Lee, Dong Won
    • Journal of Korean Society of Disaster and Security
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.35-44
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    • 2019
  • In the event of a disaster (or accident), first of all, the ability to respond to an immediate disaster is important. This study investigated the disaster response capacity and the effects of disaster response exercise personnel. A questionnaire consisting of 28 items was used to assess disaster response capabilities. The questionnaire consists of contrast, preparedness initial response, warning, and response steps. Survey participants are self-service fire-fighters of small and medium-sized manufacturing companies participating in exercise. The effectiveness of the exercise. was measured by dividing the subjects before and after the exercise. Analyzing the difference between before and after exercise, it was confirmed that disaster response exercise. had significant effects on improving disaster response capacity. This study suggests that the disaster response exercise. has the effect on the disaster response capacity of the members and the necessity of disaster response exercise. As in the case study, if a company or organization regularly conducts disaster response exercise., its disaster response capabilities will improve. In addition, it is anticipated that in the event of a disaster (or accident), it will be possible to prevent or reduce property damage as well as property damage.

A Study on Welfare Plan of industrial disaster victims (산업재해 장해자의 합리적 복지 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Byung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2013
  • Employee suffered by industrial accident will face more economically disadvantaged and mentally tough life than life of employee before industrial disaster. however, in this study, we will study for welfare and reasonable compensation about how a country or society helps disaster victims in the industry put a little more unhappy because of the disaster of the injustice. I am to look into the rational compensation and welfare of the industrial accident disabled in terms of linking and expanding into social corporation and preparing policies of selecting major companies and prizing policies that can help the disabled if not in direct and monetary ways.

A Study on Institutional Guarantee to Enhancing Diseases Management for Citizens and Fire Fighters exposed with Toxic Substances at a Disaster Site - based on lessons from 911 terrorism in the U.S. - (재난현장 유해물질 노출 시민 및 소방공무원 질병관리 제도적 보장에 관한 연구 -미국 911테러 사건을 통한 교훈을 기반으로-)

  • Kim, Jin-Keun;Park, Chan-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2017
  • In this study, using the synetics technique for strategies by making unfamiliarity into familiarity in the case of 911 terrorism. This study has meaningful messages for citizens and firefighters' illness caused by disaster sites in the field of disaster management in Korea. There are 7 stages to explain cause of a variety of cancers happening to citizens and firefighters in this study. The 7 stages are composed of real situation, direct analogies, personal analogies, symbolic analogies, new direct analogies, and review. This synetics will contribute to providing better ideas for citizens and firefighters' physical and mental health conditions.

A Study on the Economic Analysis of Disaster Safety Costs by the Water-Bulwark System against the Tunnel Fire (터널 화재진압시스템 도입에 따른 재난 안전비용의 경제성 분석 연구)

  • Chung­Hyun Baek
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.129-138
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    • 2023
  • This study attempted to analyze the comparative advantage in terms of disaster safety costs in verifying the effectiveness and economic feasibility of the high-performance water-bulwark system in the pole tunnel, which was recently promoted as a part of the acceleration of vehicles. The tunnel to be analyzed was divided into a short tunnel(Anyang, Cheonggye) and a long tunnel(Suraksan, Sapaesan). As a result, it was analyzed that 25% of the improvement effect would occur if one lane was secured by applying the Water-Bulwark System. It was analyzed that this is because the time value cost, which accounts for a large proportion of the traffic congestion cost of short tunnels and pole tunnels, differs depending on the congestion time and traffic volume, not the length of the tunnel.

A Study on the Impact of Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) on Disaster Management Performance and Disaster Site Response (사업연속성경영시스템(BCMS)이 재난관리 성과와 재난현장 대응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jae-Sung Shin;Chong-Soo Cheung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.430-439
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of seven sub-components of the business continuity management system(BCM) on disaster management performance and disaster site response. Method: After establishing a hypothesis through prior research and conducting a survey of employees of telecommunication business organizations, a total of 327 pieces of data were gathered and the hypothesis was verified through statistical analysis. Result: First, the leadership, planning, support, operation, and performance evaluation of the business continuity management system were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster management performance. Second, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation and improvement were found to have a positive (+) impact on disaster scene response. Conclusion: The business continuity management system was confirmed to have an overall significant impact on disaster management performance and disaster site response. In order to improve a company's disaster management performance and ability to respond to disaster scenes, it is necessary to establish and operate a business continuity management system.

A Study on the Improvements Plans of the Disaster Dangerous Facilities Safety Management (재난위험시설 안전관리의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Go, Seong-Seok;Yeo, Sang-Ku;Mun, Byung-Kyu
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2012
  • The facility safety management in Korea does not secure efficiency as a safety management that is not constructed a maintenance manual. As such, disaster dangerous facilities are at a great danger for disaster occurrence. Accordingly, this study introduced revised requirement and revised level of requirement to field attendants to explore domestic facility safety management system, and set up and suggested a revised plan through brainstorming and attendants of central management institutions. This study is of importance that it reflects field attendants and attendants of central management institutions, suggests specific alternatives for realization to improve national level of institutional improvement.

Development of Children's Disaster Safety Education Application according to Situational Learning Theory - For Lower Elementary School Students (상황학습이론에 따른 아동 재난안전교육 애플리케이션 개발- 초등학생 저학년을 대상으로)

  • Gi-Rim Park;Hye-Jeong Ryu;Seong-Yong Ohm
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2023
  • With the emergence of a climate crisis, climate disasters have recently been clearly felt in Korea. In particular, the typhoon 'Hinnamno' in the summer of 2022 made many people feel a sense of crisis with its formidable power. In this situation, children are likely to suffer great damage even in small crises due to their lack of experience and ability to cope with disaster situations. In this paper, we introduce a disaster response learning application that supports children's disaster response training. Designed based on research results on situational learning theory and child disaster safety education, this system produces various episodes and trains them to encounter disaster situations. Children can participate in the episode by choosing options during the episode, which is reflected in the picture diary after the episode is completed. By providing information naturally in the picture diary, children can access how to cope with disaster situations. Through this system, children are expected to develop their judgment in disaster situations that they can encounter and have the ability to secure basic safety outside of adult help.