• Title/Summary/Keyword: direction code

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Optimum Shape Design of Engine Mounting Rubber Using a Parametric Approach (형상 파라미터화 방법을 이용한 엔진 마운트용 고무의 형상 최적화)

  • Kim, J.J.;Kim, H.Y.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1994
  • The procedure to design the engine mount is briefly discussed and the optimum shape design process of engine mounting rubber using a parametric approach is suggested. An optimization code is developed to determine the shape to meet the stiffness requirements of engine mounts, coupled with the commercial nonlinear finite element program ABAQUS. A bush type engine mount used in a current passenger car is chosen for an application model. The shape from the result of the parameter optimization is determined as a final model with some modifications. The shape and stiffness of each optimization stage are shown and the stiffness of the optimized model along the principal direction is compared with the design specification of the current model. Finally, an overview of the current status and future works for the engine mount design are discussed.

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Semiconductor Cavity Block Production Technology Using CAD/CAM (CAD/CAM을 활용한 반도체 금형 제작 기술)

  • 이종선;조동현;김세환
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.290-294
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    • 2002
  • This study is object to semiconductor cavity block production technology using CAD/CAM. Semiconductor packaging is require to the high intensity, high temperature and good metals. That raw metals name is ASP23 and high price. This results are propose to one direction of semiconductor cavity block production technology.

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A LMR Core Thermal-Hydraulics Code Based on the ENERGY Model

  • Yang, Won-Sik
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 1997
  • A computational method is developed for predicting the steady-state temperature field in an LMR core. Detailed core-wide coolant temperature profiles are efficiently calculated using the simplified energy equation mixing model[1] and the subchannel analysis method. The $\theta$-method is employed for discretizing the energy equations in the axial direction. The interassembly coupling is achieved by interassembly gap flow. Cladding and fuel temperatures are calculated with the one-dimensional conduction model and temperature integrals of conductivities. The accuracy of the method is tested by performing several benchmark calculations for too LMR problems. The results indicate that the accuracy is comparable to the other methods based on ENERGY model. It is also shown that the implicit scheme for the axial discretization is more efficient than the explicit scheme.

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Die design for HIP'ing of Nickel-base Superalloys (초내열합금 HIP 성형을 위한 금형설계)

  • Lim J.S.;Yeom J.T.;Hou Bongliang;Park N.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.139-142
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    • 2004
  • Nickel base superalloys are widely used for high temperature applications due to heat resisting capability and corrosion resistance at high temperatures. Superalloys with many strengthening alloying elements are frequently used in powder form to alleviate harmful effects of alloy segregation. HIP (hot isostatic pressing) and DB (diffusion bonding) as a form of solid-state bonding process is used to make turbine components, such as integrated turbine rotors. HIP/DB process requires many technical overcomes related to dimensional changes as well as microstructural control. In this research, HIP/DB process for nickel base superalloys, Udimet 720 and MM 247, were investigated with a view to control the dimensional change during the consolidation process. Simple disc-shaped cans were used to select the conceptual die design for the control of the dimensional change especially in radial direction. The change in the shape of consolidated shape was investigated using commercial FE code with constitutive equations fur low temperature plasticity deformation.

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A Study on the Design of Wells Turbine for Wave Power Conversion by Various Flap Shape (1) (플랩현상 변화에 따른 파력발전용 웰즈터빈의 형상설계에 관한 연구(1))

  • Kim D.K.;Kim J.H.;Choi Y,H.;Bae S.T.;Lee Y.W.;Lee Y.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.253-259
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    • 2004
  • A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of airfoil on the optimum flap height using NACA0015 Wells turbine. The five double flaps which have 0.5% difference were selected. A Navier-Stokes code, CFX-TASCflow, was used to calculate the flow field of the Wells turbine. The basic feature of the Wells turbine is that even though the cyclic airflow produces oscillating axial forces on the airfoil blades, the tangential force on the rotor is always in the same direction. Geometry used to define the three dimension numerical grid is based upon that of an experimental test rig. This paper tries In optimized disign the double flap of Wells turbine with the numerical analysis.

Three-Dimensional Direction Code Patterns for Hand Gesture Recognition (손동작인식을 위한 3차원 방향 코드 패턴)

  • Park, Jung-Hoo;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.21-22
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    • 2013
  • 논문에서는 제스처 인식을 하기 위해 필요한 특징 값을 3차원 방향 코드로 구현한 특징 패턴을 검출하는 방법을 제안한다. 검출된 데이터 좌표끼리 직선을 만들고 직선들의 사이각의 합 연산을 이용해서 특징 변곡점을 추출한다. 추출된 변곡점끼리 직선을 생성한 후, 8방향 코드와 깊이 값을 병합시킨 24방향 코드를 맵핑 시켜준다. 맵핑된 방향 코드들을 한 패턴으로 생성한다. 생성된 패턴에서 인식에 불필요한 방향 노이즈를 제거하기 위해 특정 규칙을 적용한 필터링을 적용하여 필터링된 패턴을 추출하게 된다. '배너코드를 이용한 8방향 패턴'과 비교해서 더 효과적인 패턴이 추출됨을 확인하였다.

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Performance Analysis of Pseudorange Error in STAP Beamforming Algorithm for Array Antenna

  • Lee, Kihoon;So, Hyungmin;Song, Kiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2014
  • The most effective method to overcome GPS jamming problem is to use an adaptive array antenna which has the capability of beamforming or nulling to a certain direction. In this paper, Space Time Adaptive Processing (STAP) beamforming algorithm of four elements array antenna will be designed and the anti-jamming performance will be analyzed. According to the analysis, the signal to noise ratio (SNR) and anti-jamming performance can be enhanced by beamforming algorithm. Also, the time tap effect of STAP algorithm will be analyzed theoretically and verified with array antenna modeling and simulation. Specially, the cautious selection of reference time tap in STAP can prevent the degradation of position accuracy performance.

Calculation of Fuel Spray Impingement and Fuel Film Formation in an HSDI Diesel Engine

  • Kyoungdoug Min;Kim, Manshik
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.376-385
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    • 2002
  • Spray impingement and fuel film formation models with cavitation have been developed and incorporated into the computational fluid dynamics code, STAR-CD. The spray/wall interaction process was modeled by considering the effects of surface temperature conditions and fuel film formation. The behavior of fuel droplets after impingement was divided into rebound, spread and splash using the Weber number and parameter K(equation omitted). The spray impingement model accounts for mass conservation, energy conservation, and heat transfer to the impinging droplets. The fuel film formation model was developed by integrating the continuity, momentum, and energy equations along the direction of fuel film thickness. Zero dimensional cavitation model was adopted in order to consider the cavitation phenomena and to give reasonable initial conditions for spray injection. Numerical simulations of spray tip penetration, spray impingement patterns, and the mass of film-state fuel matched well with the experimental data. The spray impingement and fuel film formation models have been applied to study spray/wall impingement in high-speed direct injection diesel engines.

A Study on Double Flan of Wells Turbine for Wave Power Conversion (파력발전용 웰즈터빈의 더블플랩에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.H.;Kim, B.S.;Yoon, S.H.;Lee, Y.W.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.616-621
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    • 2001
  • A numerical investigation was performed to determine the effect of airfoil on the optimum flap height using NACA 0021 Wells turbine. The five double flaps which have 0.5% chord height difference were selected. A Navier-Stokes code, FLUENT, was used to calculate the flow field of the Wells turbine. The basic feature of the Wells turbine is that even though the cyclic airflow produces oscillating axial forces on the airfoil blades, the tangential force on the rotor is always in the same direction. Geometry used to define the 3-D numerical grid is based upon that of an experimental test rig. This paper tries to analyze the optimum double flap of Wells turbine with the numerical analysis.

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A direct XFEM formulation for modeling of cohesive crack growth in concrete

  • Asferg, J.L.;Poulsen, P.N.;Nielsen, L.O.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2007
  • Applying a direct formulation for the enrichment of the displacement field an extended finite element (XFEM) scheme for modeling of cohesive crack growth is developed. Only elements cut by the crack is enriched and the scheme fits within the framework of standard FEM code. The scheme is implemented for the 3-node constant strain triangle (CST) and the 6-node linear strain triangle (LST). Modeling of standard concrete test cases such as fracture in the notched three point beam bending test (TPBT) and in the four point shear beam test (FPSB) illustrates the performance. The XFEM results show good agreement with results obtained by applying standard interface elements in FEM and with experimental results. In conjunction with criteria for crack growth local versus nonlocal computation of the crack growth direction is discussed.