• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct-sequence(DS)

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A Novel Distance Measuring Method Based on Repeated Usage PN Sequences (PN 수열의 반복사용에 기반한 새로운 거리 측정 기법)

  • Lee, Myung-Soo;Lee, Young-Po;Yoon, Tae-Ung;Song, Chong-Han;Lee, Young-Yoon;Kim, Yun-Hee;Yoon, Seok-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.555-560
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    • 2009
  • A vehicle radar has been studied to avoid the collision of vehicles. A vehicle radar using direct sequence-ultra wideband (DS-UWB) measures the distance between a vehicle and an objective with a sufficient time margin. Therefore, the receiver should estimate the distance by processing the short UWB pulse rapidly. There have been several investigations for distance measuring based on DS-UWB signals. In this paper, we propose a novel method for rapid measuring processing time. Simulation results show that the proposed method has a shorter processing time than the conventional method.

Performance of a digital PN Sequence Acquisition System (디지털 PN 초기 동기장치의 성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Gwan;Eun, Jong-Gwan;Ryu, Seung-Mun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 1984
  • A fast pseudo-noise (PN) sequence acquisition algorithm for the direct-sequence (DS) spread spectrum system is proposed. The basic concept of the algorithm has been adopted from that of the classical sliding correlator. Mathematical modeling, analysis and computer simulation of the proposed system have been done. The results of analysis and computer simulation show that the acquisition system yields a significant performance improvement over the sliding correlator. Its acquisition time takes only 45 ms when signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) is -18dB. The algorithm developed has been implemented in hardware and its experimental result is also given.

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Measurement of DS-CDMA Propagation Distance in Underwater Acoustic Communication Considering Attenuation and Noise

  • Lee, Young-Pil;Moon, Yong Seon;Ko, Nak Yong;Choi, Hyun-Taek;Huang, Linyun;Bae, Youngchul
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2015
  • It is very difficult to design an underwater communication system because of multipath, Doppler effects, noise, and attenuation. These factors lead to errors in the communication performance and maximum propagation distance. In this study, we calculate the distance that can be realized using the direct-sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) technique with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) in an underwater communication system considering only the attenuation and noise. We also compare the estimated and calculated propagation distances obtained for several different scenarios.

Improvement of duty rate on Meteor Burst Communication using DS-SS system (DS-SS방식을 이용한 유성 버스트 통신의 도통율 개선)

  • 권혁숭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.9A
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    • pp.669-677
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    • 2003
  • In spite of many advantages of Meteor Burst Communications(MBC) on its transmission channel, the fact that its duty rate is less than10 percents is a considerable deficiency of MBC. To overcome with this deficiency without paying large cost, we use a direct sequence(DS)-spread spectrum(SS) method applying a reference code to improve the duty rate on the transmission channel. This method doesn't need to add the components for acquisition or tracking the signal so that it keeps the cost efficiency the MBC has as well as improves the duty rate on the transmission channel. The improvement by this method is more significant when the received signal is weak. Simulation results show that if we increases the process gain (Gp) by 10 dB when the average burst length is 50ms, the burst length tends to be extended more than 220% of its average length, 160ms, and the frequency of generating this phenomenon increases 3.1 times more.

An Improved Acquisition of the Noncoherent DS/SS-CSK (비동기식 DS/SS-CSK 통신의 개선된 초기동기)

  • 김종헌;이한섭;홍대식;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.1797-1805
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    • 1993
  • An algorithm for the threshold decision from the maximum mismatching correlation value in a direct-sequence spread-spectrum system is presented. This algorithm is named the TDMMC(Threshold Decision from the Maximum Mismatching Correlation value). The purpose of the algorithm is to set the decision threshold in the system which will provide large probability of signal detection. Using this algorithm, the proper setting of the threshold for various SNRs is possible. An additional block called the Threshold Block is used to improve the system performance. The result from the computer simmulation has shown that appling the TDMMC to the noncoherent DS/SS-CSK system can achieve performance improvement.

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Forward Link Performance of CDMA/FDM Systems with Truncated Adaptive Transmission (차단 적응 전송 기법을 쓴 부호분할 다중접속/주파수분할 방식의 내림 연결 성능)

  • Kim, Hong-Jik;Oh, Jong-Ho;Yoon, Seok-Ho;Lee, Ju-Mi;Song, Ick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.7C
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    • pp.666-674
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid multicarrier CDMA/FDM system with a truncated adaptive transmission scheme is analyzed in forward link based on the feedback information from the mobile station. In the single cell environment, the prop(mea scheme outperforms the adaptive FH/DS system as well as the MC DS/CDMA system when orthogonal signature sequences are used. In the multiple cell environment also, the proposed scheme has better performance characteristics than the adaptive FH/DS system when orthogonal and random codes are used as spreading sequences.

RETRACTED: Double-Dwell Hybrid Acquisition in a DS-UWB System

  • Wang, Yupeng;Chang, Kyung-Hi
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of double-dwell hybrid initial acquisition in a direct sequence ultra-wideband (DS-UWB) system via detection, miss, false alarm probabilities, and mean acquisition time. In the analysis, we consider the effect of the acquisition sequence as well as the deployment scenario of the abundant multipath components over small coverage of the piconet in the DS-UWB system. Based on the simulation, we obtain various performance measures for the mean acquisition time by varying parameters such as the total number of hypotheses to be searched, subgroup size, and dwell time. We thereupon suggest the optimum parameter set for the initial acquisition in the DS-UWB system.

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A Study on Adaptive Interference Suppressor for Multicarrier DS-CDMA (멀티캐리어 DS-CDMA를 위한 적응 간섭 억제기에 관한 연구)

  • 우대호;장병건;변윤식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.25-28
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we choice multicarrier direct-sequence code division multiple access using bandwidth effectively in communication system. Because this system is based on DS-CDMA the same problem is raised. That is, the degradation of the performance is due to multiple access interference. To solve this problem, we proposed the blind adaptive receiver for MC DS-CDMA system. Simulation results show that the proposed blind receiver has more about 0.5(dB) value of SNR than conventional receiver.

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Channel Distortion Effects on a BPSK DS/SS and a QPSK DS/SS Signal Demodulation (BPSK DS/SS외 QPSK DS.SS 신호 복호에서 채널 왜곡의 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.867-873
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    • 1988
  • The degradation due to channel distortion in a quadrature modulation system from the ideal constant values over the bandwidth of a direct sequence spread spectrum signal are considered. Through using series expansion for the channel gain and phase response, the degradation in the correlator output at the receiver is found as a function of the parameters involved , including phase error, delay error, linear gin variation, quadratic gain variation, and quadratic phase variation.

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A Study on Analysis Chip Waveforms for the DS/CDMA Communication System (DS/CDMA 통신 시스템의 칩 파형 해석 연구)

  • Hong, Hyun-Mun;Kim, Yong-Ro
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2004
  • As In DS/CDMA(direct sequence code division multiple access) system, the system capacity is limited by multiple access interference(MAI), and self-interference(SI) resulting from the multi-path propagation of the desired user signal. This paper, which the approximated analytic chip waveforms are nearly the same as the computer generated chip waveforms are shown. And then, the BER(Bit Error Rate) performances in CDMA system using the approximated analytic chip waveforms are shown.