• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct synthesis

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The Methods Of Synthesis And Matched Processing The Normal System Of Orthogonal Circle M-Invariant Signal

  • Inh Tran Due
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.897-899
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    • 2004
  • There is scientific work containing the recurrence method of synthesis the new class of orthogonal circle m-invariant signals: designed effective algorithms of fast-direct computing m-convolution in time domain: engineer methods of design economic scheme of decoders for optimal receiving in aggregate of suggested signal.

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Acid-Base Bifunctional Metal-Organic Frameworks: Green Synthesis and Application in One-Pot Glucose to 5-HMF Conversion

  • Zhang, Yunlei;Jin, Pei;Meng, Minjia;Gao, Lin;Liu, Meng;Yan, Yongsheng
    • Nano
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.1850132.1-1850132.14
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    • 2018
  • The direct synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with acidic and basic active sites is challenging due to the introduction of functional groups by post-functionalization method often jeopardize the framework integrity. Herein, we report the direct synthesis of acid-base bifunctional MOFs with tuning acid-base strength. Employing modulated hydrothermal (MHT) approach, microporous MOFs named $UiO-66-NH_2$ was prepared. Through the ring-opening reaction of 1,3-propanesultone with amino group, $UiO-66-NH_2-SO_3H-type$ catalysts can be obtained. The synthesized catalysts were well characterized and their catalytic performances were evaluated in one-pot glucose to 5-HMF conversion. Results revealed the acid-base bi-functional catalyst possessed high activity and excellent stability. This work provides a general and economically viable approach for the large-scale synthesis of acid-base bi-functional MOFs for their potential use in catalysis field.

Total Synthesis of Sufentanil

  • Shin, Dong-Yun;Ryu, Jae-Sang;Hyun, Soon-Sil;Park, Hyun-Ju;Jeon, Ra-Ok;Suh, Young-Ger
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.398-400
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    • 1999
  • Sufentanil, a potent anilidopiperidine analgesic, was synthesized from a simple thiophenylethylamine via six sequence. The key parts of this synthesis involved an efficient construction of thiophenylethylpiperidone by aminomethano desilylation-cyclization followed by Swern oxidation and a direct regioselective N-nucleophilic spiral epoxide cleavage with aniline promoted by Lewis acids.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control for Linear System with Improved Convergence Rate -SIGNAL SYNTHESIS METHOD- (선형시스템을 위한 개선된수렴속도를 갖는 기준모델 적응제어기- SYNTHESIS METHOD)

  • Lim, Kye-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.10
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    • pp.733-739
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    • 1988
  • Adaptive controllers for linear system whose nominal values of coefficients only are known, that is corrupted by disturbance, are designed by signal synthesis model reference adaptive control (MRAC). This design is stemmed from the Lyapunov direct method. To reduce the model following error and to improve the conrergence rate of the design, an indirect suboptimal control law is de rived using the Hamilton Jacobi Beellman equation. Proper compensaton for the effects of time varying coefficients and plant disturbance are suggested. In the design procedure no complete identification of unknown coefficients are required.

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Synthesis of (Ti,Al)N Powder by the Direct Nitridation(II) (직접질화법에 의한 (Ti,Al)N계 복합질화물의 합성(II))

  • Cho, Young-Soo;Lee, Young-Ki;Sohn, Yong-Un;Park, Kyong-Ho;Kim, Seok-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the technology for the synthesis of (Ti,Al)N powder, which shows simultaneously the excellent properties of TiN and AlN, from the Ti-Al intermetallic compounds by the direct nitriding method. The effects of variables such as temperature, Ti-Al intermetallic compounds ($TiAl_3$, TiAl and $Ti_3Al$) were investigated by TG, XRD and SEM. The (Ti,Al)N powder can be easily synthesized from the intermetallic compounds by the direct nitriding method. Among the intermetallic compounds, the nitriding behavior increased with TiAl> $Ti_3Al$ > $TiAl_3$, as the difference of diffusion coefficient for nitrogen in each materials. The ternary nitride such as $Ti_2AlN$ and $Ti_3Al_2N_2$ can be synthesized by the direct nitriding method, although the ternary nitride coexist with TiN and AlN. The ternary nitrides are stable below $1400^{\circ}C$, but these are gradually decomposed into TiN and AlN above $1400^{\circ}C$.

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Preparation of Mo-Bi-V-Al Mixed Oxide Catalysts and Its Application to Methanol Synthesis by Partial Oxidation of Methane (Mo-Bi-V-Al 복합 산화물 촉매의 제조와 메탄 부분산화에 의한 메탄올 합성반응에 응용)

  • Park, Eun-Seok;Shin, Ki-Seok;Ahn, Sung-Hwan;Hahm, Hyun-Sik
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2012
  • This study was aimed at the development of catalysts for the direct methanol synthesis by partial oxidation of methane. Mo-Bi-V-Al mixed oxide catalysts were prepared and characterized and used in the direct methanol synthesis reaction. The catalysts prepared by the sol-gel method had much larger surface areas than those prepared by the co-precipitation method. The larger the surface area was, the less the methanol selectivity was. The catalysts having larger surface area facilitate the complete oxidation of methane, decreasing the selectivity of methanol. The catalysts prepared by the sol-gel method showed higher methanol selectivity of 13% at $20^{\circ}C$ lower temperature than those prepared by the co-precipitation method. Through XRD analysis, it was revealed that the structures of the catalysts prepared by the two methods were different. In the reaction, methanol selectivity increased and carbon dioxide selectivity decreased with pressure due to the suppression of complete oxidation reaction at a high pressure.