• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.668-675
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• 2001

최근, 상업적인 pcs시스템은 매우 발전되어 있으며, 결국 차세대 이동통신은 멀티미디어 서비스를 제공하는 IMT-2000에 의해 실현될 것이다. 그러므로 , 새로운 형태의 수신 시스템 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있고, 이중하나가 Direct conversion 방식이다 Direct conversion은 차세대 이동통신 시스템에 필요한 저전력, 소형, MMIC, 저가에 적합한 방식이다. 이 시스템을 사용할 경우 DC-offset의 문제가 발생하게 된다. DC-offset은 시스템에서 주파수 합성기의 누설신호에 의해 원하는 신호의 증폭을 억압한다. 본 논문에서 DC-offset을 제거하는 방법에 대해 고려한다. DC-offset의 제거법에는 AC-coupling, 대용량 capacitor, DC-feedback loop, DC-free coding의 4가지 방법이 있다. 이중에서 AC-coupling법은 가장 간단하며, DC-feedback법은 최고의 성능을 가진다. AC-coupling법과 DC-feedback법을 HP사의 ADS를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.1227-1234
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• 2017

The two-degree-of-freedom direct drive induction motor, which is capable of linear, rotary and helical motion, has a wide application in special industry such as industrial robot arms. It is inevitable that the linear motion and rotary motion generate coupling effect on each other on account of the high integration. The analysis of this effect has great significance in the research of two-degree-of-freedom motors, which is also crucial to realize precision control of them. The coupling factor considering the coupling effect is proposed and addressed by 3D finite element method. Then the corrected mathematical model is presented by importing the coupling factor. The results from it are verified by 3D finite element model and prototype test, which validates the corrected mathematical model.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.393-414
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• 2019

This paper presents seismic analysis of concrete gravity dams considering soil-structure-fluid interaction. Displacement based plane strain finite element formulation is considered for the dam and foundation domain whereas pressure based finite element formulation is considered for the reservoir domain. A direct coupling method has been adopted to obtain the interaction effects among the dam, foundation and reservoir domain to obtain the dynamic responses of the dam. An efficient absorbing boundary condition has been implemented at the truncation surfaces of the foundation and reservoir domains. A parametric study has been carried out considering each domain separately and collectively based on natural frequencies, crest displacement and stress at the neck level of the dam body. The combined frequency of the entire coupled system is very less than that of the each individual sub-system. The crest displacement and neck level stresses of the dam shows prominent enhancement when coupling effect is taken into consideration. These outcomes suggest that a complete coupled analysis is necessary to obtain the actual responses of the concrete gravity dam. The developed methodology can easily be implemented in finite element code for analyzing the coupled problem to obtain the desired responses of the individual subdomains.

• Coupled systems mechanics
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.317-336
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• 2015

The present paper deals with the analysis of water tank with elastic separator wall. Both fluid and structure are discretized and modeled by eight node-elements. In the governing equations, pressure for the fluid domain and displacement for the separator wall are considered as nodal variables. A method namely, direct coupled for the analysis of water tank has been carried out in this study. In direct coupled approach, the solution of the fluid-structure system is accomplished by considering these as a single system. The hydrodynamic pressure on tank wall is presented for different lengths of tank. The results show that the magnitude of hydrodynamic pressure is quite large when the distances between the separator wall and tank wall are relatively closer and this is due to higher rotating tendency of fluid and the higher sloshed displacement at free surface.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2000년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.205-209
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• 2000

현재의 무선통신기기는 다양한 멀티미디어의 제공과 함께 저전력, 소형·경량화, 단말기 가격의 저렴화가 개발의 목표가 되고 있다. 그러나, 기존의 무선통신시스템인 헤테로다윈 방식으로는 사용부품의 다양성 때문에 소형·경량화 및 부품의 On-Chip 작업에 어려움이 있어 미래형무선통신의 시스템으로는 적합하지 못하다. 이에 현재 연구개발이 진행되고 있는 방식 직접변환(Direct-Conversion)방식이다. 직접변환방식은 무선주파수 대역을 바로 기저대역을 하향변환 하므로써, 부가적인 부품의 사용과 소비전력의 감소에 상당한 이점이 있다. 이에 직접변환방식에 대한 이론적 설명과 함께 현재 무선통신 시스템으로 사용하기 위해 해결해야될 과제인 DC-Offset의 설명과 그 제거방법중의 하나인 AC-Coupling 기법의 시스템 적용으로 인한 시스템의 성능향상을 예측하고자한다

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.1014-1017
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• 1988

Direct-drive robots have excellent features including no backlash, small friction, and high mechanical stiffness. However, dynamic coupling among joints as well as nonlinear effects become more prominent than traditional robots with reducers. Another critical issue is that the robot becomes more sensitive to the change of load. In this paper, we develop a simple current feedback scheme for reducing the influence of dynamic coupling and load sensitivity on the direct-drive robots. The method is implemented on a 2 d.o.f. planar direct-drive robot. Then the validity of the method is demonstrated through experiments.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2001년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.11-18
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• 2001

In this paper, a new algorithm of coupling Element-Free Galerkin Method(EFGM) and Boundary Element Method(BEM) using the variational formulation is presented. A global variational coupling formulation of EFGM-BEM is achieved by combining the variational form on each subregion. In the formulation, Lagrange multiplier method is introduced to satisfy the compatibility conditions between EFGM subregion and BEM subregion. Some numerical examples are studied to verify accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method, in which numerical performance of the method is compared with that of conventional method such as EFGM-BEM direct coupling method, EFGM and BEM. The proposed method incorporating the merits of EFGM and BEM is expected to be applied to special engineering problems such as the crack propogation problems in very large domain, and underground structures with joints.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 직접결합에 의한 저 위상잡음 유전체 공진기 설계를 위하여, 고유전율의 유전체 공진기와 마이크로스트립선로 사이의 결합계수에 대해 분석하였으며, 고유전율로 인한 Q값의 보완을 위한 병렬궤환 회로 적용한 유전체 공진 발진기의 위상잡음을 분석하였다. 유전체 공진기의 위상잡음 분석과 결합계수의 분석을 통하여 고안정 유전체 공진 발진기를 최적화 설계한 결과 20.25GHz 유전체 공진 발진기의 ${\epsilon}_r$=30인 유전체 공진기를 사용한 경우 결합계수가 약 3.6의 값을 나타낼 때 20.25GHz에서 위상잡음은 -84.3dBc/Hz@1KHz를 나타냄을 확인하였다. 본 연구의 결과로 K-Band 에서도 주파수 체배 방식에 의한 위상잡음 손실을 방지하는 직접결합 설계 방안을 제시하였다.

• BMB Reports
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.95-100
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• 1998

Two innovative methods to prepare target-sensitive immunoliposomes containing doxorubicin by coupling monoclonal antibodies (mAb DH2, SH1) specific to cancer cell surface antigens ($G_{M3}$, $Le^X$) have been developed and are described here. Firstly, liposomes containing N-glutaryl phosphatidylethanolamine (NGPE) were prepared, followed by the encapsulation of doxorubicin, DH2 or SH1 antibodies were conjugated to NGPE in the liposomes (direct coupling). Secondly, liposomes were prepared with NGPE/mAb conjugates by the detergent dialysis method (conjugate insertion), and then doxorubicin was encapsulated by proton gradient. The immunoliposomes prepared by both methods were able to specifically bind to the surface of the tumor cells - B16BL6 mouse melanoma cells. The efficiencies of doxorubicin-entrapping into liposomes prepared by direct coupling and conjugate insertion was about 98% and 25%, respectively. These types of liposomal formulation are sensitive to target cells, which can be useful for various clinical applications.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제75권4호
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• pp.519-527
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• 2020

Dynamic analysis of a vehicle-track coupling system is important to structural design, damage detection and condition assessment of the structural system. Deterministic analysis of the vehicle-track coupling system has been extensively studied in the past, however, the structural parameters of the coupling system have uncertainties in engineering practices. It is essential to treat the parameters of the vehicle-track coupling system with consideration of uncertainties. In this paper, a method for predicting the bounds of the vehicle-track coupling system responses with uncertain parameters is presented. The uncertain system parameters are modeled as fuzzy variables instead of conventional random variables with known probability distributions. Then, the dynamic response functions of the coupling system are transformed into a component function based on the high dimensional representation approximation. The Lagrange interpolation method is used to approximate the component function. Finally, the bounds of the system's dynamic responses can be predicted by using Monte Carlo method for the interpolation polynomials of the Lagrange interpolation function. A numerical example is introduced to illustrate the ability of the proposed method to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses, and the results are compared with the direct Monte Carlo method. The results show that the proposed method is effective and efficient to predict the bounds of the system's dynamic responses with fuzzy variables.