• Title/Summary/Keyword: direct broadcast

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Analysis of Receiving Performance for DVB-S2 Transmission System: BC Mode (DVB-S2 전송시스템의 수신성능 분석: BC 모드)

  • Do, Geun-Chang;Chang, Dae-Ig;Sohn, Won
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1 s.34
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    • pp.2-10
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    • 2007
  • We analyzed the receiving performance of the DVB-S2 transmission system in the BC(Backward Compatibility) mode. The transmitter employs the hierarchical modulation, and the receiver can be implemented by the direct demodulation or the hierarchical demodulation. The performance of each demodulation scheme is analyzed by a statistical method and a computer simulation for the AWGN and nonlinear channels. The ratio of the LP/HP streams which is proper in the domestic satellite broadcasting environments, is also suggested.

Motion Parameter Estimation and Segmentation with Probabilistic Clustering (활률적 클러스터링에 의한 움직임 파라미터 추정과 세그맨테이션)

  • 정차근
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses a problem of extraction of parameteric motion estimation and structural motion segmentation for compact image sequence representation and object-based generic video coding. In order to extract meaningful motion structure from image sequences, a direct parameteric motion estimation based on a pre-segmentation is proposed. The pre-segmentation which considers the motion of the moving objects is canied out based on probabilistic clustering with mixture models using optical flow and image intensities. Parametric motion segmentation can be obtained by iterated estimation of motion model parameters and region reassignment according to a criterion using Gauss-Newton iterative optimization algorithm. The efficiency of the proposed methoo is verified with computer simulation using elF real image sequences.

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Implementation of Low Complexity FFT, ADC and DAC Blocks of an OFDM Transmitter Receiver Using Verilog

  • Joshi, Alok;Gupta, Dewansh Aditya;Jaipuriyar, Pravriti
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.670-681
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    • 2019
  • Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is a system which is used to encode data using multiple carriers instead of the traditional single carrier system. This method improves the spectral efficiency (optimum use of bandwidth). It also lessens the effect of fading and intersymbol interference (ISI). In 1995, digital audio broadcast (DAB) adopted OFDM as the first standard using OFDM. Later in 1997, it was adopted for digital video broadcast (DVB). Currently, it has been adopted for WiMAX and LTE standards. In this project, a Verilog design is employed to implement an OFDM transmitter (DAC block) and receiver (FFT and ADC block). Generally, OFDM uses FFT and IFFT for modulation and demodulation. In this paper, 16-point FFT decimation-in-frequency (DIF) with the radix-2 algorithm and direct summation method have been analyzed. ADC and DAC in OFDM are used for conversion of the signal from analog to digital or vice-versa has also been analyzed. All the designs are simulated using Verilog on ModelSim simulator. The result generated from the FFT block after Verilog simulation has also been verified with MATLAB.

A Study on Terrestrial UHDTV Broadcasting and Construction of Direct Reception Environment by DVB-T2 (DVB-T2기반으로 지상파 UHDTV방송과 직접수신환경 구축 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu;Jo, Young-Joon;Kim, Dong-Woo;Park, Goo-Man
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.572-588
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, 4K-UHDTV or 8K-UHDTV and UHD-3DTV that the next generation broadcasting implementation and the possibility of direct receiving environment construction is analyzed on the terrestrial broadcasting. Particularly, we investigated the possibility by analyzing the previous and related works with regard to UHDTV transmission by DVB-T2 that is one of the best commercialized transmission mode. In order that the UHDTV broadcasting succeeds once again after completion of digital terrestrial switch over at the end of 2012, the ultra high resolution image transfer is important. However, the direct, the indoor and ubiquitous receiving environment is important in not only TV but also the personal type multimedia terminal in the sense of UHDTV service penetration. Therefore, in this paper, by using SFN and high error-correcting mode in DVB-T2 standard, the efficient frequency utilization and effective reception environment construction is illustrated. Particularly, SFN network constitution by 2 mutually different frequencies including the VHF bandwidth and UHF band, and etc. is shown. And the method that builds the free wireless receive environment by using SFN low power radio repeater and for home use gap filler is proposed. And the effect and frequency amount required are presented, when UHDTV broadcasting use 10MHz bandwidth.

Development of MODIS Data Application System

  • Lim, Hyo-Suk;Lee, Seon-Gu;Seo, Doo-Cheon;Lee, Dong-Han;Kim, Mi-Na;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.347-351
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    • 2002
  • The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on the Earth Observing System (EOS) Terra and Aqua satellites, launched in 1999 and 2002, is directly received by Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI) ground station facility. BURI engineers develop a system to receive direct broadcast downlink from MODIS to provide near-realtime, remotely-sensed, spaceborne data to the user community in Korea. MODIS scans a swath width of 2330 km that is sufficiently wide to cover Korean peninsular, Yellow and East Sea at once. The MODIS has 36 spectral bands between 0.415 fm and 14.235 $\mu$m, i.e. through the visible into the thermal infrared. MODIS has been observed active fires, floods, smoke transport, dust storms, severe storms since February of 2000. The KARI is preparing for distribution of direct broadcasted MODIS data to users in Korea. The MODIS database system will be designed and developed by KARI engineer for data service from year of 2003. MODIS data user group will be organized from $\.{O}$ctober to December 2002.

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A Survey of Security Mechanisms with Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum Signals

  • Kang, Taeho;Li, Xiang;Yu, Chansu;Kim, Jong
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2013
  • Security has long been a challenging problem in wireless networks, mainly due to its broadcast nature of communication. This opens up simple yet effective measures to thwart useful communications between legitimate radios. Spread spectrum technologies, such as direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS), have been developed as effective countermeasures against, for example, jamming attacks. This paper surveys previous research on securing a DSSS channel even further, using physical layer attributes-keyless DSSS mechanisms, and watermarked DSSS (WDSSS) schemes. The former has been motivated by the fact that it is still an open question to establish and share the secret spread sequence between the transmitter and the receiver without being noticed by adversaries. The basic idea of the latter is to exploit the redundancy inherent in DSSS's spreading process to embed watermark information. It can be considered a counter measure (authentication) for an intelligent attacker who obtains the spread sequence to generate fake messages. This paper also presents and evaluates an adaptive DSSS scheme that takes both jam resistance and communication efficiency into account.

Novel scheduling method for business card exchange with multi users using ZigBee (ZigBee 이용 다자간 명함 교환을 위한 효율적 스케줄링 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-Gu;Lim, Myoung-Seob
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.154-158
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    • 2008
  • Autonomous business card exchange system using ZigBee with low power and short range was configured In the autonomous business card exchange system characterized as full mesh network in which every node exchanges each information one by one, it is necessary to reduce the time taken for information to be exchanged. In this paper, the novel method where the node ID is exchanged based on CSMA/CA and then the information of each node is broadcast to other nodes according to the ID list based on FIFO. The time required for exchanging information using the proposed method was analyzed and compared with the direct exchange method based on CSMA/CA. The results show that it takes less time in the proposed method than the direct exchange time.

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A Study on Optimized Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Plants Using Neural Network (적응 신경망을 이용한 동적 플랜트의 최적 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Roh, Yong-Gi;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1949-1950
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a direct controller for nonlinear plants using a neural network is presented. The controller is composed of an approximate controller and a neural network auxiliary controller. The approximate controller gives the rough control and the neural network controller gives the complementary signal to further reduce the output tracking error. This method does not put too much restriction on the type of nonlinear plant to be controlled. In this method, a RBF neural network is trained and the system has a stable performance for the inputs it has been trained for. Simulation results show that it is very effective and can realize a satisfactory control of the nonlinear system.

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Performance of Dual Polarized MIMO System using Six-Port Receiver for Cognitive Radio

  • Lee Sang-Yub;Yang Wan-Cheol;Lee Jeong-Suk;Kim Hak-Sun
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2006
  • Cognitive radio is a paradigm for wireless communication in which either network of wireless node itself changes particular transmission or reception parameters to execute its tasks efficiently without interfering with the licensed users. This paper represents a performance of the cognitive radio technology on dual polarized MIMO system using six-port receiver. Six-port technology is well known direct conversion receiver. In this paper, a six-port phase discriminator based polarization signal separation is shown. That is, the SER(Symbol Error Rate) performance is improved using polarization separator and simple receiver architecture is proposed applying six-port receiver. The six-port technology has priority to adapt changeable frequency system and variable environments for cognitive radio. In general, dual polarized MIMO system has good capacity and quality using polarization separator [1].

The design of an ASIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (멀티채널 TV 시스템에서 주화면과 부화면간의 동기화를 위한 ASIC 칩 설계)

  • 백승웅;선우명훈
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.34C no.2
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the design of an SSIC chip for synchronization between main and sub pictures in the multi channel TV system (MUCTS). This chip can resolve problems in MUCTS, such as passing through and vertical jolt phenomena. In addition, this chip rpvivides compatibility for normal/doulble scan, interlace/progressive and normal (4:3)/wide (16:9) systems and has high hjorizontal and vertical resolutions (340) dots and 150 lines). In each mode there are 1 channel, 3 channel, and 4 position display functions. This MUCTS chip including three A/D coverters, a D/A converter and seven line memories was fabricated with one chip by using the $0.8\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS technology. The application areas of this MUCTS ASIC chip include the wide TV, projection TV and te next generation TV for the DBS (direct broadcast system).

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