• Title/Summary/Keyword: diode laser

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Intergrated circuit design of power-stabilizing circuitry for optical transmitter (광송신기용 광파워 안정화 회로의 집적회로 설계)

  • 이성철;박기현;정행근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.3
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    • pp.47-55
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    • 1996
  • An optical transmitter, which is a key component of the optical transmission system, converts the electrical signal to optical signal and consists of a high-speed current-pulse driver for laser diode and low-speed feedback loops that stabilize optical power against aging, power supply voltage fluctuations, and ambient temperature changes. In this paper, the power-stabilizing part, which forms the bulk of the optical transmitter circuitry was designed in integrted circuits. Operational amplifiers and reference voltage generation circuits, which were identified as key building blocks for the power-stabilizing feedback loops, were designed and were subsequently verified through HSPICE simulations. The designed operational amplifier consists of a two-stage folded cascode amplifier and class AB output stage, whereas the reference voltage is obtained by bandgap reference circuits. Finally the power-stabilizing circuitry was laid out based on 3\mu$m CMOS design rules for fabrication.

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An effective parallel optical interconnection using single GRIN rod lens (하나의 GRIN Rod Lens를 이용한 효율적 병렬 광연결)

  • Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Wook;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Jeong, Ji-Chai
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.34D no.1
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 1997
  • We proved the feasibiltiy of a parallel optical interconnection technique using single GRIN (graded-index) rod lens as an intermediate coupling device, which increases the working distance and makes packaging easy. The proposed technique shows relatively less dependency on misalignments. In this paper, for convensience of experiments, we applied this method to 4-channel coupling between two fiber arrays, and compared it with butt-coupling and the method of using ball lens. The comparison shows the feasibility of adopting the proposed method to the parallel interconnection between a laser diode array and an optical fiber array.

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Fiber-Optic Current Sensor Using a Faraday Rotator Glass Fiber Sensor Coil (Faraday Rotator Glass 광섬유 전류센서)

  • 김기혁;송민호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2004
  • We developed a fiber-optic CT for large current monitoring in power systems. We used a FRG fiber sensor coil to suppress CT output degradation caused by linear birefringence, and different optical sources were used to compare their noise characteristics. From the experiments, we obtained output variation less than $\pm$0.4(%) when the sensor coil suffered mechanical perturbations, and the ASE source showed -23(㏈) less noise in the output than singlemode laser diode.

The Design of Optical Transmitter for WDM Transmission System controlled by U-processor ($\mu$-processor로 제어되는 WDM 전송 시스템용 광 전송기 설계)

  • 염진수;이규정;허창우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.699-704
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    • 2003
  • This paper has been studied about the design of optical transmitter with stable output wavelength in WDM transmission system. The stabilized constant current circuit is designed with deviation less than 10$\mu$A. The temperature control circuit is constructed for the control of internal temperature of laser diode. Also, the wavelength locker is used in optical output. Finally, A/D, D/A converter and micro-processor are used for the control of these.

Cain Control Method and Controller Design in Erbium-Doped fiber Amplifier (광섬유 증폭기에서의 이득제어 방법과 제어기 설계)

  • 염진수;이정찬;류광열;허창우
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 파장 분할 다중화(WDM:Wavelength Division Multiplexing) 방식 전송 시스템 (Transmission System)에 사용되는 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기(EDFA : Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier)의 이득 제어(Gain Control) 방법에 관한 것으로 어븀 첨가 광섬유에서 상호 이득 포화(Cross Gain Saturation) 현상, 이득 비동질 (Gain In-homogeneity) 특성, 그리고 어븀 이온의 밀도 반전(Population Inversion)의 변화 에 의해 출력되는 다 파장 광 신호들의 광 세기가 각기 다르게 출력되는 현상을 고출력을 내도록 구성된 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기와 고속 제어기를 구성하여 위 현상들을 억제하며 이득을 제어하기 위한 레이저 다이오드(Laser Diode : LD)의 제어전압 조사하고, 얻어진 결과들을 토대로 이득 제어에 적합한 방법을 제시하고 제어기를 설계한다.

Application of a Diode Laser Colormetric Spectrometer to Determination of Cetylpyridinium Chloride (다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기를 이용한 Cetylpyridinium Chloride거 농도분석)

  • Keun-Woo Park;Se-Yun Kim;Chul-Min Shin;Jeong-Woon Seo;Hye-Jin Hyun;Hae-Seon Nam;Sung-Ho Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 다이오드 레이저와 광 다이오드를 사용한 이중 빗살형 다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기를 개발하여 항균 성분의 양이온 계면 활성제로 널리 사용되고 있는 cetylpyridinium chloride(CPC)의 농도를 측정하였다 분광기의 안정도는 광원의 세기, 감도, 재현성을 측정한 예비 실험을 통하여 검증이 되었다 또한 상용화된 UV/VIS분광기와의 비교 결과를 나타내었다. 다이오드 비색 분광기는 3×10/sup -5/M에서 1.1×10/sup -4/M의 CPC 농도 범위에서 0.9635의 상관계수를 나타내었다. 이러한 결과는 CPC의 농도 분석을 위한 간편한 다이오드 레이저 비색 분광기 개발의 가능성을 나타내었다.

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Calculations of Single Electron Trajectory in Magnetically Insulated Cold Cathode Type Diode (냉음극(冷陰極) 자기(磁氣) 절연형(絶緣型) 다이오드에서의 전자(電子) 궤적(軌跡) 계산(計算))

  • Cho, C.H.;Chang, Y.M.;Ko, K.C.;Kang, H.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.942-944
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    • 1992
  • The free electron laser (FEL) is driven by electron beams with energies ranging from hundreds of kilovolt to hundreds of megavolt. Therefore the efficiency of FEL strongly depends on the beam quality. In this paper we examined the relation between applied voltage and magnetic field at the magnetically insulated cylindrical cold cathode for the high quality electron beam by the numerical analysis. As a result, we knew that the beam widening strongly depended on applied magnetic field and voltage.

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High Sensitivity 3-axis Actuator for Slim Optical Disc Drive (슬림광디스크드라이브를 위한 고감도 3축구동 액추에어터)

  • Cheong, Young-Min;Lee, Jin-Won;Kim, Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2002
  • For high density optical storage, there should be a high NA objective lens and a shorter wavelength laser diode. To secure the disc tilt margin related to the coma aberration, moreover, it's difficult to apply the tilt compensation mechanism into the portable PC. In this paper, we proposed the 3-axis asymmetry pickup actuator with high efficiency symmetric magnetic circuit, which consisted of the top cover type inner yoke for high magnetic flux density, the coil stack unit for the 3-axis independent operation and vertically polarized magnets. This newly suggested actuator features DVD-RAM recording, we achieved the high focus & track AC sensitivity and the greatly stabilized system.

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A study on real time measuring microscopic movements in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry using a laser diode (레이저 다이오드를 이용한 정현파 위상변조 간섭에 의한 실시간 극미세 진동 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 강성철;진상규;지철근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 1991
  • A now signal precessing system for real time displacement measurement in sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is described. Although sinusoidal phase modulating interferometry is effective in measuring with high accuracy the displacement of an object, conventional signal processing takes along time. In this method, detection of the object's displacement is easily achieved by sampling the interference signal at those times that satisfy certain conditions and by processing the sampled signals with electric circuits in real time. the delay time of this signal processing system is < 45 $\mu$s. Specially in this paper we describe all electronic circuit and optical system design

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Developments of Compact Laser Diode Driver (소형 LD 구동장치의 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Dae-Seok;Kang, Seon-Mo;Lee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2007
  • 소형 LD 구동 장치를 개발하고, 그 성능을 평가하였다. 개발된 장치는 사용 및 이동이 편리하도록 소형으로 제작되었으며, 안정적인 LD의 구동을 위해 AGC(Auto Gain Control) 및 APC(Auto Power Control)를 적용하였다. 개발된 장치의 LD구동전류 안정도는 $100{\mu}AmA$ 이내로 레이저 광 출력 안정도는 0.07mW이하로 안정된 구동 성능을 나타내었다.

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