• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.281-289
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• 2011

돼지 중간엽 줄기세포를 Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), Ethylene glycol(EG), 그리고 DMSO/EG을 이용하여 세포동결을 유도한 후 적절한 동결보호제를 알아보았다. 2개월 이내 돼지 골수에서 중간엽 줄기세포를 분리하여 colony 형성 및 alkaline phosphatase(AP) 활성을 확인하고, 지방 세포로의 분화 유도에 의한 줄기세포의 능력을 확인하였다. 이들 중간엽 줄기세포의 완만 동결을 위해, DMEM에 각각 10% DMSO, 1.5M EG, 5% DMSO/0.75M EG의 동결보호제를 섞은 후 cryovial에 넣고, cryo-containe를 이용하여 $25^{\circ}C$에서 $-80^{\circ}C$까지 $-1^{\circ}C$/min 속도로 동결하였다. 일주일간 저장 후 세포의 생존률은 미동결 세포는 동결 세포군보다 유의적으로 높음을 확인할 수 있었으나, 동결 처리군 간에는 차이가 없었다. 줄기세포 유지 유전자인 Sox-2와 Nanog 발현은 동결 후 배양 시간에 따라 발현량이 증가하는 경향을 보였으나, 동결처리군 간에는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 세포사 관련 유전자인 Bax의 발현은 모든 군에서 비슷하였다. 또한 지방, 연골 및 뼈세포 분화와 관련된 유전자의 발현은 동결 전 세포와 동결 후 세포군에서 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 이러한 결과는 돼지중간엽 줄기세포 동결함에 있어서 10% DMSO, 1.5MEG, 5% DMSO/0.75M EG 모두 적절한 동결보호제로 이용할 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 유변학
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.28-33
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• 1999

붕산은 폴리비닐알코올(PVA)의 히드록시기간의 가교를 형성할 수 있기 때문에 PVA용액내에 가입되면 용액의 유변학적 특성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 본 연구에서는 양이온이 존재하지 않는 경우 PVA/디메틸술폭시드(DMSO)/물/붕산계에 있어서 물의 함량이 유변학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. PVA/DMSO/물계에 붕산을 1 wt.% 첨가할 경우 물 함량이 증가할 수록 점도가 급속히 감소하였다. PVA/DMSO계에 1 wt.%의 붕산이 가입된 경우 양이온이 없어도 강한 가교구조를 형성하여 탄성겔의 점탄성특성을 나타낸 반면 PVA/물계에 1 wt.%의 붕산이 가입된 경우 전형적인 점성물질의 특성을 나타냈다. 순수한 DMSO나 혼합용매중 DMSO의 함량이 높으면 양이온의 존재없이도 붕산첨가에 의해 가교구조를 형성하여 급격한 점도변화를 나타냈으나 물 함량이 풍부한 계에서는 붕산의 첨가에 따른 점도의 변화가 미약하였으며 순수한 물을 용매로 사용한 경우 붕산첨가의 영향이 거의 없었다. 저장탄성률도 PVA/DMSO계의 경우가 가장 높은 값을 보였고 혼합용매계에는 물함량이 증가할 수록 감소하였다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.55-58
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• 2019

Development of stable rCHO cell lines is still time consuming and labor intensive, although it is a critical step in the commercial development of recombinant antibodies. The current work demonstrates, for the first time, that electroporation of CHO cells with DMSO can enhance stable expression of recombinant antibodies in rCHO cells. Electroporation with DMSO resulted in an average 3.7-fold and 2.8-fold increases in expression levels of aflibercept and pembrolizumab, respectively, in pools of stable rCHO cells. It also resulted in an average of 2.2-fold and 2.6-fold increases in the expression of aflibercept and pembrolizumab, respectively, in single-cell derived rCHO clones. Simple batch cultures of rCHO cell clones with the highest expression produced 1.0 g/l for aflibercept and 1.4 g/l for pembrolizumab without a time-consuming gene amplification process. Electroporation with DMSO also shortened the development of rCHO cell lines to 2-3 months, allowing rapid establishment of stable rCHO cell lines with a desirable expression level antibodies.

• 한국수정란이식학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.183-187
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• 2012

Adult stem cell transplantation has been increased every year, because of the lack of organ donors for regenerative medicine. Therefore, development of reliable and safety cryopreservation and bio-baking method for stem cell therapy is urgently needed. The present study investigated safety of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) such as common cryoprotectant on porcine bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (pBM-MSCs) by evaluating the activation of Caspase-3 and -7, apoptosis related important signal pathway. pBM-MSCs used for the present study were isolated density gradient method by Ficoll-Paque Plus and cultured in A-DMEM supplemented 10% FBS at $38.5^{\circ}C$ in 5% $CO_2$ incubator. pBM-MSCs were cryopreserved in A-DMEM supplemented either with 5%, 10% or 20% DMSO by cooling rate at $-1^{\circ}C$/min in a Kryo 360 (planner 300, Middlesex, UK) and kept into $LN_2$. Survival rate of cells after thawing did not differ between 5% and 10% DMSO but was lowest in 20% DMSO by 0.4% trypan blue exclusion. Activation of Caspase-3 and -7 by Vybrant FAM Caspase-3 and -7 Assay Assay Kit (Molecular probes, Inc.OR, USA) was analyzed with a flow cytometer. Both of cryopreserved and control groups (fresh pBM-MSCs) were observed after the activation of Caspase-3 and -7. The activation did not differ between 5% and 10% DMSO, but was observed highest in 20% DMSO. Therefore 5% DMSO can be possibly used for cell cryopreservation instead of 10% DMSO.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.435-440
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• 2001

This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN) -itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or Intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to relation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.77-77
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• 2001

This study investigates the rheological properties of in-situ polymerized solutions of polyacrylonitrile(PAN) and acrylonitrile(AN)-itaconic acid(IA) in dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) in terms of temperature, concentration, and time. The complex viscosity and storage modulus of the solutions were generally increased with elapsing time, which is ascribable to the three-dimensional pseudostructures formed by strong inter- or intra-molecular attractions through Polar -CN and -COOH groups. The three-dimensional pseudonetworks would lead to gelation of the acrylic solutions in long term. This was more noticeable at higher temperature within the temperature range examined. In the case of 20% solutions one can not observe lower Newtonian flow region in the viscosity curve. Disappearance of lower Newtonian flow region is indicative of heterogeneity of the solution system. Casson Plot of the viscosity data revealed that 20% solutions of PAN and AN-IA copolymer in DMSO clearly demonstrated positive yield stress, ascertaining formation of pseudostructures in the solution systems.

• Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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• 제29권
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• pp.7.1-7.8
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• 2014

Objectives The present study was designed to systematically characterize the denaturation and the renaturation of double stranded DNA (dsDNA), which is suitable for DNA hybridization. Methods A series of physical and chemical denaturation methods were implemented on well-defined 86-bp dsDNA fragment. The degree of each denaturation was measured and the most suitable denaturation method was determined. DNA renaturation tendency was also investigated for the suggested denaturation method. Results Heating, beads mill, and sonication bath did not show any denaturation for 30 minutes. However probe sonication fully denatured DNA in 5 minutes. 1 mol/L sodium hydroxide (alkaline treatment) and 60% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) treatment fully denatured DNA in 2-5 minutes. Conclusions Among all the physical methods applied, the direct probe sonication was the most effective way to denature the DNA fragments. Among chemical methods, 60% DMSO was the most adequate denaturation method since it does not cause full renaturation during DNA hybridization.

• 폴리머
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.532-537
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)를 dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO)에 녹여 이 용액의 유변학적 특성에 미치는 PVA의 분자량분포의 영향에 관하여 고찰하였다. 동일 평균분자량인 경우에도 수지 혼합(resin blending)에 의해 분자량분포가 넓어지면 점도와 손실탄성률이 더 낮아짐을 알 수 있었다. 이것은 동일 평균 분자량의 경우 분자량분포가 넓은 PVA/DMSO 용액계의 자유체적이 증가되기 때문이라고 생각된다. 분자량 분포가 저장탄성률에 미치는 영향은, 14 wt%용액의 경우에는, 1.3 rad/sec보다 낮은 진동수 영역에서는 동일 평균분자량의 경우 분자량분포가 넓은 PVA/DMSO 용액계가 탄성이 더 크고, 1.3 rad/sec보다 높은 진동수 영역에서는 분자량분포가 좁은 PVA/DMSO 용액계가 탄성이 더 크게 측정되었다. 14 wt% 용액의 경우에 Modified Cole-Cole plot에서의 기울기는 분자량분포가 넓어지면 진동수에 따른 상전이 현상이 더 뚜렷해졌다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.594-598
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• 2005

Treatment of a solution of $CuCl_2$ in dimethyl phosphate (DMP) with DMSO under nitrogen atmosphere afforded to a light blue fluorescence powder. Slow evaporation of $H_2O$-DMSO solution of this powder resulted in blue-sky crystals of a new polymeric Cu(II) complex, with a unit cell composed of $Cu_2(DMP)_4$(DMSO), (1). The crystal and molecular structure of the complex acquired crystallographically. Compound (1) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group $P2_1$/n with a = 12.8920(11) $\AA$, b = 13.1966(11) $\AA$, c = 14.7926(13) $\AA$, $\alpha$ = 90$^{\circ}$, $\beta$ = 98.943(2)$^{\circ}$, $\gamma$ = 90$^{\circ}$, V= 2486.1(4) ${\AA}^3$, and Z = 4. A square pyramidal environment for the metal center was established by coordination of oxygen atoms of four bridging DMP ligands in the basal positions and binding a tri-centered oxygen atom of DMSO in the apical disposition of Cu(II). The sixth position was also affected by a weak interaction with the sulfur atom of another DMSO. The phosphorous atom in the bridging DMP was arranged in a deformed tetrahedron with (gg) conformation for methyl esters with $C_{2v}$ symmetry.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.128-135
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• 2021

바지락 발생배의 냉동보존을 위한 동해방지제의 효과를 규명하기 위하여4종의 보존액, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethylene glycol, glycerol 및 1,2-propanediol을 사용하여 발생배의 생존율을 조사한 결과로, 생존율의 범위는 0-64.3%였고, 대조구의 생존율은 82.3%을 보였다. 발생배의 냉동보존을 위한 프로그래 동결 과정은 최초 25℃에서 10분 동안 유지하다가 자동 냉동보존 프로그램 장치에 의하여 -12℃까지 분당 -1℃씩 조정하였으며 -35℃까지는 분당 -2℃씩 하강시켜 액체 질소통에 스트로우를 넣어 해동 후 관찰한 결과, 바지락 생존율은 DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) 2.0M 실험구에서 64.3%로 가장 좋은 결과를 보였다.