• Title/Summary/Keyword: dimensional properties

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An Evaluation Method for Three-Dimensional Morphologies of Discontinuities considering the Shear Direction

  • Zhang, Qingzhao;Luo, Zejun;Pan, Qing;Shi, Zhenming;Jang, Bo-An
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.85-99
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    • 2022
  • Rock discontinuities, as weak interfaces in rock, control mechanical properties of rock mass. Presence of discontinuities complicates the engineering properties of rock, which is the root of anisotropy and heterogeneity that have nonnegligible influences on the rock engineering. Morphological characteristics of discontinuities in natural rock are an important factor influencing the mechanical properties, particularly roughness, of discontinuities. Therefore, the accurate measurement and characterization of morphologies of discontinuities are preconditions for studying mechanical properties of discontinuities. Taking discontinuities in red sandstone as research objects, the research obtained three-dimensional (3D) morphologies of discontinuities in natural rock by carrying out 3D morphological scanning tests. The waviness and roughness were separated from 3D morphologies of rock discontinuities through wavelet transform. In addition, the calculation method for the overall slope root mean square (RMS) as well as slope RMSs of waviness and roughness of 3D morphologies of discontinuities considering the shear direction was proposed. The research finally determined an evaluation method for 3D morphologies of discontinuities by quantitatively characterizing 3D morphologies with the mean value of the three slope RMSs.

On Robustness of Linear Quadratic State Feedback Regulators for Infinite Dimensional systems (무한차원 시스템을 위한 선형 이차상태 궤한 제어기의 견인성에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Jin-Heon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.7
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    • pp.490-497
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    • 1988
  • This paper is concerned with the robust stability of linear quadratic state feedback regulators for infinite dimensional systems in the presence of system uncertainties Several robustness results ensuring the asymptoitc stability and exponential stability of the perturbed closed loop system are derived for a class of nonlinear perturbations of the system and input operators satisfying the matching condition. For the case where the input space is finite dimensional, some robust properties of the state feedback regulator designed on the basis of the linear quadratic regulator for finite dimensional unstable modes are also discussed seperately.

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ON 3-DIMENSIONAL TRANS-SASAKIAN MANIFOLDS WITH RESPECT TO SEMI-SYMMETRIC METRIC CONNECTION

  • Pahan, Sampa
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.235-251
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    • 2021
  • The aim of the present paper is to study 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifold with respect to semi-symmetric metric connection. Firstly, we prove that extended generalized M-projective 𝜙-recurrent 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifold with respect to semi-symmetric metric connection is an 𝜂-Einstein manifold with respect to Levi-Civita connection under some certain conditions. Later we study some curvature properties of 3-dimensional trans-Sasakian manifold admitting the above connection.

Vibration behavior of bi-dimensional functionally graded beams

  • Selmi, Abdellatif
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.77 no.5
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    • pp.587-599
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    • 2021
  • Based on Euler-Bernoulli beam theory and continuous element method, the free vibration of bi-dimensional functionally graded beams is investigated. It is assumed that the material properties vary exponentially along the beam thickness and length. The characteristic frequency equations of beams with different boundary conditions are obtained by transfer matrix method. The validity of the proposed method is assessed through comparison with available results. Parametric studies are carried out to analyze the influences of the gradient indexes and the beam slenderness ratio on the natural frequencies of bi-dimensional functionally graded beams.

A Study on Dimensional Properties of Warp Knitted Fabrics with Various Lengths of Underlap (Underlap 길이에 따른 경편포의 칫수특성에 관한 연구)

  • 남은우;김석근;최재우
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 1999
  • The dimensional properties on polyester warp knitted fabrics with various lengths of underlap were studied. The results indicated that loop density increased with decreasing loop length and loop density of satin warp knitted fabric are a little higher than that of reverse satin warp knitted fabrics at a constant loop length. As the distance of underlap becomes shorter, the weight per unit area and thickness increases, the bulkiness decreases and the shrinkage of knitted fabrics become larger toward wale in satin warp knitted fabric and toward the course in reverse satin warp knitted fabric.

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Press forming severity analysis and selection of optimum sheet steel properties for customer lines by using 3-D simulation program. (삼차원 프레스가공 시뮬레이션 기술을 활용한 수요가 가공공정 분석과 최적 재질선정)

  • 박기철;한수식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1996.06a
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 1996
  • In order to analyze stamping processes and to select optimum material properties of sheet steels for customer lines, 3-dimensional finite element analysis software were used. Commercial explicit finite element code, PAM-STAMP, was able to simulate 3-dimensional press formed parts with good accuracy and gave some useful results by orthogonal array experiments. Deformation of draw-bead were predicted by ABAQUS accurately, so that material selection for those parts by simulation were possible.

Some Properties of One Dimensional Linear Nongroup Cellular Automata over GF(2) (GF(2)상에서 1차원 Linear Nongroup CA 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 조성진;최언숙;김한두
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2001
  • We investigate some properties of one dimensional linear nongroup cellular automata that have nonreachable states over GF(2). Specially we show interesting relationships between th states in a nonzero tree corresponding to each level state in the 0-tree.

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Wet to Shrink: an Approach to Realize Negative Expansion upon Wetting

  • Sun, L.;Huang, W.M.
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2009
  • Composites can be designed to have special properties, and even such properties that are difficult to find in nature. We propose a simple approach to realize negative expansion upon wetting, i.e., contraction upon wetting, using swelling materials. The key parameters in one-dimensional case are investigated, and the possible configurations for two and three-dimensional cases are presented. The feasibility is demonstrated through a simple test.

Temperature Dependence of Galvanomagnetic Properties in Thin Bi Film

  • Nam, S.W.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 1999
  • Numerical calculation for temperature dependence of galvanomagnetic properties of thin bismuth films is pursued. The quasi-two dimensional system is treated in the perturbation formalism of previous study, where realistic screened potential due to impurity is assumed to be the only scattering channel. The potential is separated into pure two dimensional part and the remaining presumed perturbation part. Relaxation time and mobilities for both electron and hole are evaluated, then temperature dependence of the Hall coefficient and magnetoresistance is obtained. The broad minimum of magnetoresistnace is manifested, and the interpretation under the kinetic theory is made. Thickness dependence of the quantities are also shown, which are in good agreement with the expected quantum size effect.

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Structural and Electronic Properties of an Alkali Fulleride, $Rb_1C_{60}$

  • Lee, Hye Yeong;Jeong, Dong Un
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 1996
  • Structural and electronic properties of an alkali metal fulleride, Rb1C60, was studied. In spite of the chain structure with shortdistance between balls along the crystallographic a-direction, the electronic structure calculation study with the X-ray defined crystal structure shows that Rb1C60 is a three-dimensional metal at room temperature. This result is different from the magnetic experiments in which the compound was found to behave as a quasi-one-dimensional metal. Partial Fermi surface nesting is supposed to be the reason for the metal-insulator transition found in Rb1C60 at ∼50 K.