• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital transition

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The Transition of Digital Technologies for Irregular Shaped Buildings (비정형 건축물 구현을 위한 디지털 기술의 변천에 관한 연구)

  • Ryu, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.4210-4215
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    • 2011
  • The irregular shaped buildings have depended on the digital technology for their design and construction. The digital technology also has been developed for years at fast pace. This paper examined the cases of the irregular shaped buildings from 1990, when the result of the architectural works were begun to emerge to the world, up to the present and characteristics of the digital technology of those periods.

Data Transition Minimization Algorithm for Text Image (텍스트 영상에 대한 데이터 천이 최소화 알고리즘)

  • Hwang, Bo-Hyun;Park, Byoung-Soo;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a new data coding method and its circuits for minimizing data transition in text image. The proposed circuits can solve the synchronization problem between input data and output data in the modified LVDS algorithm. And the proposed algorithm is allowed to transmit two data signals through additional serial data coding method in order to minimize the data transition in text image and can reduce the operating frequency to a half. Thus, we can solve EMI(Electro-Magnetic Interface) problem and reduce the power consumption. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm and circuits can provide an enhanced data transition minimization in text image and solve the synchronization problem between input data and output data.

Performance Evaluation of Symbol Timing Algorithm for QPSK Modulation Technique in Digital Receiver (QPSK변조기법을 위한 Digital 수신기의 심볼동기 알고리즘 성능평가)

  • 송재철;고성찬;최형진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.1299-1310
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    • 1992
  • Recently, digital realizations of timing recovery circuits for digital data transmission are of growing interest. As a result of digital realization of timing recovery circuits, new digital algorithms for timing error detection are required. In this paper, we present a new digital Angular Form(AF) algorithm which can be directly applied to QPSK modulation technique. AF algorithm is basically developed on the concepts of detected angle form and transition logic table. We evaluated the performance of this algorithm by Monte-Carlo simulation method under Gaussian and Impulsive noise environments. From the performance evaluation result, we show that the performance of AF Algorithm is better than that of Gardner in BER, RMS jitter, S-curve.

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The Singular Economy: End of the Digital/Physical Divide

  • Meceda, Ann M.;Vonortas, Nicholas S.
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.133-157
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    • 2018
  • The divide between the "digital" economy and the traditional "physical" economy is outdated. In fact, we are in a transition to a singular economy. This paper classifies economic objects (including actors) as either physical or virtual and argues that due to emerging technologies, these objects are interacting with each other in both physical and increasingly digital spheres in tandem. This paper recognizes the elemental difference between atoms and bytes but argues that physical and digital economic activities are becoming inseparably intertwined. Furthermore, arbitrarily dividing the economy into two categories - one "physical" and the other "digital" - distorts the overall view of the actual execution of economic activity. A wide range of innovations emerging concurrently is fueling the transition to a singular economy. Often referred to as the elements of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), four emerging technological areas are reviewed here: distributed ledger technology, artificial intelligence/machine learning/data sciences, biometrics and remote sensor technologies, and access infrastructure (universal internet access/electricity/cloud computing). The financial services sector is presented as a case study for the potential impact of these 4IR technologies and the blurring physical/digital line. To reach the potential of these innovations and a truly singular economy, it requires the concurrent development of social, organizational, and regulatory innovations, though they lag in terms of technological progress thus far.

Analysis on DTV Indoor Reception Environments (디지털 TV 실내수신 환경 분석)

  • Suh, Young-Woo;You, Ho-Jin;Park, Min-Ho;Park, Joon-Sung;Kim, Gyu-Young;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.636-650
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    • 2008
  • DTV has a great advantage as compared to Analog TV in picture quality under low reception field strength. Various high quality tuners have been developed to result in much smaller Noise Figure of the receivers and many trials for receiving DTV signal through indoor antenna. In this paper, results of intensive field tests on the indoor reception of DTV are presented. Tests were carried out around Seoul-Gyeonggi Metropolitan area. Commercial directional and omni-directional antennas and 5th generation receiver were used for reception availability tests. The effects of heights, locations, and types of the house as well as the distance to the transmitter on the reception performances are analyzed. Our test results will be applied to improve the indoor reception environment of DTV.

Designing a Digital Competency-enhancing Education Model for the Digitally Underprivileged -Focused on the Case of Chungcheongnam-do- (디지털 소외계층을 위한 디지털역량 강화 교육 모델 설계 -충청남도 사례 중심-)

  • Lee, Keun-Ho
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2022
  • Due to COVID-19, the digital transformation centered on unmanned and non-face-to-face is accelerating. Like a digital civilization, it is changing into a digital age, but for those who cannot use digital, the inconveniences in daily life are falling to the level of digital illiteracy. There is a social gap between digital users and non-users, and digital non-users are separated from society. For the digital socialization of the digitally underprivileged, the transition to the digital world is accelerating, and the ability to use digital in everyday life is becoming more important. As the transition to the digital world accelerates, individual social and economic differences are occurring. These problems are hindering the sustainable growth of society. In this study, in order to receive digital education conveniently, we intend to design an education model with excellent accessibility as an education that can be received by all citizens. It is intended to propose a digital education model that can be used universally and solve the inconvenience of life through digital comprehensive competency education that can be received step by step and can be easily received.

From Technological Transitions to Service Transitions : A Study of Attenuation Effects in IT Service Provisioning

  • Augustsson, Nils-Petter;Holmstrom, Jonny;Nilsson, Agneta
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.337-354
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    • 2015
  • In a day and age when contemporary businesses are transformed, driven by a service-dominance logic and dependent upon IT, we need to understand how firms cope with technological adaptations and how such technological adaptations can lead to service adaptations. Drawing on a framework on technological transitions and an interpretive longitudinal case study of the services provided by a team within a large public IT firm, this article addresses the following questions : How do service transitions come about? Can we distinguish particular patterns in service transition processes? This research unveils how technological and social dimensions mutually constitute each other within development and implementation of service provisioning. The findings show how:(a) IT plays a fundamental role in service provisioning; (b) technological transitions are the necessary but insufficient preconditions for service transitions; and (c) there are attenuation effects when it comes to the move from technology transition to service transition.

A Study on the Realization of a Digital Bit Synchronizer using the Gauss-Markov Estimation Technique (Gauss-Markov 추정 기법을 이용한 디지탈 비트 동기화기 실현에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Hyeon-Deok;Ryu, Heung-Gyoon
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1990
  • We have investigated the digital bit synchronization problem in baseband communication receiver systems using the Gauss-Markov estimation technique which is equivalent to the weighted least square method. The realized bit synchronizer, including the data detector, processes the input signal two dimensionally into the transition phase and data level under the white Gaussian noise environment. We have confirmed the relization of the bit synchronizer via computer simulation. In addition, we have compared and evaluated the estimation error performance of the proposed method with that of the conventional DTTL method and of the minimum likelihood method.

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The effect of the transition of life course on changes in consumption patterns of Korean Households (한국 가계의 잠재소비유형 변화와 결정요인)

  • Choi, Hong-Cheol;Yoo, Jaeeon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2020
  • This study investigated the patterns of transition of consumption patterns in Korean households in 2010 and 2017, and the impact of the life cycle on the transition of consumption patterns between the two time points. Using information on 4,717 households from the 2010 and 2017 data of the Korean Labor Panel Survey, we examined the effect of the family life cycle on changes in consumption patterns. The results of the latent transition analysis on the change in consumption type showed that the change in consumption type between the two points of time at the household level was relatively active. The logistic regression models reported that the transition of consumption type varies depending on the life cycle, such as changes in marital status, birth and independence of children. These results provide the implication that it is necessary to consider from the perspective of the family life course how the transition between their consumption types occurs when the government establishes consumption policies and companies set marketing target groups.

A Study on Construction of the Advanced Sequential Circuit over Finite Fields

  • Park, Chun-Myoung
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, a method of constructing an advanced sequential circuit over finite fields is proposed. The method proposed an algorithm for assigning all elements of finite fields to digital code from the properties of finite fields, discussed the operating characteristics of T-gate used to construct sequential digital system of finite fields, and based on this, formed sequential circuit without trajectory. For this purpose, the state transition diagram was allocated to the state dependency code and a whole table was drawn showing the relationship between the status function and the current state and the previous state. The following status functions were derived from the status function and the preceding table, and the T-gate and the device were used to construct the sequential circuit. It was confirmed that the proposed method was able to organize sequential digital systems effectively and systematically.