• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 춘천지역을 대상으로 집중호우에 의해 발생된 산사태 및 토석류에 대한 분석을 위해 고해상도 디지털항공사진영상과 항공 LiDAR 자료를 이용하여 생성된 고품질 3차원 공간정보를 활용하였다. 또한 산사태 발생 지역에 대한 기존 산사태 위험등급도와 산사태 관련인자의 연관성을 분석하였으며 집중호우에 의해 토석류를 동반한 산사태 피해가 많이 발생된 지역을 대상으로 토석류의 분석결과를 검토하였다. 이 결과를 이용하여 기존의 산사태 위험지도를 효과적으로 갱신하고 산사태 위험지역에 대한 관리에 고품질 공간정보를 활용할 수 있는 방안을 제시하고자 하였다.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.103-109
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• 2012

운전자의 인적요인분석을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 디지털 운행기록계에서는 GPS 속도, 방위각, RPM정보 등 극히 제한된 운행정보만을 기록하여 실제 운전자의 운전행태를 분석하는 데는 많은 한계가 있다. 또한, 현재 상업화가 활발히 이루어지고 있는 차량용 블랙박스는 운전자의 운전행동보다는 차량에 대한 위험사항을 기록하고 있는 방식으로서 운전자의 실제 운전행태를 분석하기에는 많은 문제점을 보이고 있다. 따라서 기존의 교통안전관련 연구들을 살펴보면 인적요인분석에 필요한 운전자의 위험운전분석이 극히 제한적으로 이루어져 있는 현실이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 사업용자동차의 위험운전유형과 각 운전유형을 결정하는 임계치를 이용하여 버스운전자의 운전행태를 분석하였다. 또한, 버스운전자에게 위험운전에 대해 단말기를 통해 실시간으로 경고정보를 자동 제공하여 실시간경고정보에 따른 효과분석을 실시하였다. 운전자들의 행태분석에 대한 해석은 차량의 가속도 센서와 회전 각속도 센서의 종방향 가속도(Ax), 횡방향 가속도(Ay), 회전 각속도(Yaw rate) 등에 대한 분석을 통해 이루어졌다.

• 한국농림기상학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2010

A comprehensive mapping project for agroclimatic zoning in South Korea will end by April 2010, which has required 4 years, a billion won (ca. 0.9 million US dollars) and 22 experts from 7 institutions to complete it. The map database from this project may be categorized into primary, secondary and analytical products. The primary products are called "high definition" digital climate maps (HD-DCMs) and available through the state of the art techniques in geospatial climatology. For example, daily minimum temperature surfaces were prepared by combining the climatic normals (1971-2000 and 1981-2008) of synoptic observations with the simulated thermodynamic nature of cold air by using the raster GIS and microwave temperature profiling which can quantify effects of cold air drainage on local temperature. The spatial resolution of the gridded climate data is 30m for temperature and solar irradiance, and 270m for precipitation. The secondary products are climatic indices produced by statistical analysis of the primary products and includes extremes, sums, and probabilities of climatic events relevant to farming activities at a given grid cell. The analytical products were prepared by driving agronomic models with the HD-DCMs and dates of full bloom, the risk of freezing damage, and the fruit quality are among the examples. Because the spatial resolution of local climate information for agronomic practices exceeds the current weather service scale, HD-DCMs and the value-added products are expected to supplement the insufficient spatial resolution of official climatology. In this lecture, state of the art techniques embedded in the products, how to combine the techniques with the existing geospatial information, and agroclimatic zoning for major crops and fruits in South Korea will be provided.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.25-45
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• 2009

본 연구의 목적은 전자문서를 안전하게 보관하는 국가로부터 인증 받은 제3의 기관인 공인전자문서 보관소에 대해 고찰하고, 공인전자문서보관소 제도가 활성화될 수 있도록 서비스에 대한 발전방안을 제시하고자 하는 것이다. 연구를 위해 국내 사업자 3곳과 외국의 유사사례를 조사하고, 서비스를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 공인전자문서보관소에서 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위해서는 IT 시스템 위주의 기본서비스에서 발전하여 각 보관소별 특화영역 발굴, 기록관리 컨설팅 업무, 위기관리서비스 실시등의 방안을 제시하였다. 이를 바탕으로 기업기록 보존을 위한 공인전자문서보관소 시장을 확대할 수 있는 다양한 비즈니스 모델을 구축할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2018

Background: We analyzed changes in the doses, structure volumes, and dose-volume histograms (DVHs) when data were transferred from one commercial treatment planning system (TPS) to another commercial TPS. Materials and Methods: A total of 22 volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for nasopharyngeal cancer were generated with the Eclipse system using 6-MV photon beams. The computed tomography (CT) images, dose distributions, and structure information, including the planning target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OARs), were transferred from the Eclipse to the MRIdian system in digital imaging and communications in medicine (DICOM) format. Thereafter, DVHs of the OARs and PTVs were generated in the MRIdian system. The structure volumes, dose distributions, and DVHs were compared between the MRIdian and Eclipse systems. Results and Discussion: The dose differences between the two systems were negligible (average matching ratio for every voxel with a 0.1% dose difference criterion = $100.0{\pm}0.0%$). However, the structure volumes significantly differed between the MRIdian and Eclipse systems (volume differences of $743.21{\pm}461.91%$ for the optic chiasm and $8.98{\pm}1.98%$ for the PTV). Compared to the Eclipse system, the MRIdian system generally overestimated the structure volumes (all, p < 0.001). The DVHs that were plotted using the relative structure volumes exhibited small differences between the MRIdian and Eclipse systems. In contrast, the DVHs that were plotted using the absolute structure volumes showed large differences between the two TPSs. Conclusion: DVH interpretation between two TPSs should be performed using DVHs plotted with the absolute dose and absolute volume, rather than the relative values.

• 한국전문물리치료학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.28-35
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to determine whether gender differences existed in knee valgus kinematics in college students when performing a vertical drop landing. The hypothesis of this study was that females would demonstrate greater knee valgus motion. These differences in knee valgus motion may be indicative of decreased dynamic knee joint control in females. This study compared the initial knee valgus angle and maximum knee valgus angle at the instant of impact on vertical drop landings between healthy men and women. In this study, 60 participants (30 males, 30 females) dropped from a height of 43 cm. A digital camera and two-dimensional video motion analysis software were used to analyze the kinematic data. There was significant difference in the mean knee valgus angle at initial contact landing between the two groups (Mean=$7.88^{\circ}$, SD=$4.24^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$12.93^{\circ}$, SD=$2.89^{\circ}$ in females). The range of knee valgus angle on landing (Mean=$3.25^{\circ}$, SD=$5.72^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$11.44^{\circ}$, SD=$6.39^{\circ}$ in females) was differed significantly (p<.05). The maximal angle of knee valgus on landing (Mean=$10.91^{\circ}$, SD=$6.89^{\circ}$ in males, Mean=$24.25^{\circ}$, SD=$6.38^{\circ}$ in females) was also differed significantly (p<.05). The females landed with a larger range of knee valgus motion than the males and this might have increased the likelihood of a knee injury. The absence of dynamic knee joint stability may be responsible for increased rates of knee injury in females. No method for accurate and practical screening and identification of athletes at increased risk of ACL injury is currently available to target those individuals that would benefit from neuromuscular training before sports participation.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2013

Purpose: This study examined the factors that can be associated with the appearance of the interproximal papilla. Methods: One hundred and forty-seven healthy interproximal papillae between the maxillary central incisors were examined. For each subject, a digital photograph and periapical radiograph of the interdental embrasure were taken using a 1-mm grid metal piece. The following parameters were recorded: the amount of recession of the interproximal papilla, contact point-bone crest distance, contact point-cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) distance, CEJ-bone crest distance, inter-radicular distance, tooth shape, embrasure space size, interproximal contact area, gingival biotype, papilla height, and papilla tip form. Results: The amount of recession of the interproximal papilla was associated with the following: 1) increase in contact point-bone crest, contact point-CEJ, and CEJ-bone crest distance; 2) increase in the inter-radicular distance; 3) triangular tooth shape; 4) decrease in the interproximal contact area length; 5) increase in the embrasure space size; and 6) flat papilla tip form. On the other hand, the amount of gingival recession was not associated with the gingival biotype or papilla height. In the triangular tooth shape, the contact point-bone crest distance and inter-radicular distance were longer, the interproximal contact area length was shorter, and the embrasure space size was larger. The papilla tip form became flatter with increasing inter-radicular distance and CEJ-bone crest distance. Conclusions: The relative position of the interproximal papilla in healthy subjects was associated with the multiple factors and each factor was related to the others. A triangular tooth shape carries a higher risk of recession of the interproximal papilla because the proximal contact point is positioned more incisally and the bone crest is positioned more apically. This results in an increase in recession of the interproximal papilla and flat papilla tip form.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제14권
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• pp.151-180
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• 2004

Owing to the digital revolution, Internet Commerce and Electronic commerce, revolutionize the way of doing business and making payment. The entrance of the Internet has a prominent for spread of Electronic Commerce and those phenomenons will result in paperless trading and cashless trade. By virtue of Internet, an increasing share of business transactions occurs online. Electronic payment is essential for the smooth progress of the electronic commerce as electronic payment plays the important role in the electronic commerce, that is, the value transfer restyling from the electronic commerce. Traditionally international settlement systems such as letters of credits, remittance and documentary collections operated as important and poplar method of payment, Now, information technology has made it possible to pay for the sale of goods and services over the internet. In international trade, there are service providers (bolero, TradeCard, BeXcom) to settle payment electronically through the Internet. The purpose of this study is to Conduct comparative analysis with approach manner functional respect systematic respect, role. It is shown which the Electronic payment system is better. In this study, the author attempts to find the problems is (bolero, TradeCard, BeXcom) and solutions in switching from the documentary payment system to the electronic one. This conclusion of this study can be summarized as followings. In resoect of the law, bolero should seek to prevert the users from being treated unfairly due to multilateral agreement on Rulebook. TradeCard, BeXcom do not have the proper law that users are governed. so far as the practice problems concerned, stability of computer's operation and security of message interchange should be warranted and improved continuously. Through the standardization of the electronic document and the development of software, the examination of the shipping occuments must be done automatically. Bolero should induce more banks to take part in Bolero, and make the carrier the cost and time in managing the traditional document which will be used for the time being. In respect of information technology and security, to deduce the risk in the electronic settlement system and positively uses the global authentication guideline(Identrus).

• 산업융합연구
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.23-29
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• 2020

사물인터넷(IoT)은 다양한 디바이스와 일상적인 물건을 인터넷 연결하여 인터넷을 확장한 것이며, 전자제품에는 인터넷 연결이 가능하고 다양한 형태의 하드웨어가 내장되어 있다. 이러한 사물인터넷은 디지털 생태계에 중대한 위험을 초래한다. 이들 기기 중 상당수는 공격자의 공격을 막기 위한 보안 시스템이 내장되지 않은 상태로 설계되어 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 사물인터넷 디바이스를 위한 대칭키 기반의 상호인증 프로토콜을 제안한다. 제안 프로토콜은 대칭키 암호 알고리즘을 사용하여 무선상에 전송되는 데이터를 안전하게 암호화한다. 아울러 암호화에 사용된 비밀키는 매 통신마다 디바이스가 생성하는 난수를 비밀키로 사용하여 고정적으로 사용되는 비밀키를 가변적으로 사용함으로써 보안성을 높였다. 제안 프로토콜은 무선상에서 데이터를 전송하기 전에 상호인증 과정을 거쳐 인증된 디바이스만 데이터를 전송하기 때문에 공격자를 차단하고 정상적인 디바이스가 통신이 가능하도록 하였다. 마지막으로 제안된 프로토콜을 공격유형별 시나리오를 통해 도청 공격, 위치추적, 재전송 공격, 스푸핑 공격, 서비스 거부 공격에 안전함을 확인하였다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.88-96
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• 2010

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to clarify effects of long term, low-level monocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons exposure (MAHs) such as styrene, toluene and xylene on physiological levels of epinephrine (EP) and norepinephrine (NEP) and these hormones influences diagnosis indices of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods: Blood pressure and serum biochemical parameters were measured using digital sphygmomanometer and autochemical analyzer. EP and NEP were analyzed by using ELISA kit and exposure level of MAHs was measured by NIOSH method. Results: The differences of general characteristics such as age, smoking and drinking habits in both groups were not significantly different except working hours per day. In exposed workers, exposure levels of MAHs showed very low concentrations. Serum HDL-cholesterol concentration was significantly higher in exposed group, but concentration of NEP was significantly higher in control group. On multiple logistic regression analysis for the diagnosis indices of MetS, EP was WC (OR=0.970), NEP was blood pressure (OR=1.002) and MAHs exposure were significantly associated with HDL-cholesterol (OR=0.257), fasting glucose (OR=3.028) and MetS (OR=0.372). Conclusion: These findings suggest that the chronic exposure of low level MAHs maycontribute to glucose metabolism and induction of MetS. And also, changes of EP and NEP levels by exposure of MAHs affect blood pressure.