• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital pulse processing

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Digital Filter Design for the DSD Encoder with Multi-rate PCM Input (PCM 입력의 DSD 인코더를 위한 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.170-172
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    • 2005
  • The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, use 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224 MHz (64 $\times$ 44.1 kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input like as 48/96/192 kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital filter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolation filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (48/96/192 kHz) PCM input. without a external sample-rate converter.

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An Improved Digital Filter Design for the DSD Encoder with Multi-rate PCM Input (다중 표본화율의 PCM 입력을 위한 개선된 DSD 인코더용 디지털 필털 설계)

  • Moon, Dong-Wook;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10b
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 2005
  • The DSD(Direct Stream Digital) encoder, which is a standard for SACD(Super Audio Compact Disc) proposed by Sony and philips, uses 1 bit representation with a sampling frequency of 2.8224MHz (64${\times}$44.1kHz). For multi-rate PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) input such as 8${\sim}$192kHz, a external sample-rate converter is necessary to the DSD encoder. This paper has been proposed a digital mter structure composed of sample-rate converter and interpolaton filter for the DSD encoder with multi-rate (8${\sim}$192kHz) PCM input, without a external sample-rate converter.

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Improvement of Signal Processing Circuit for Inspecting Cracks on the Express Train Wheel (고속 신호처리 회로에 의한 고속철도 차륜검사)

  • Hwang, Ji-Seong;Lee, Jin-Yi;Kwon, Suk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.579-584
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    • 2008
  • A novel nondestructive testing (NDT) system, which is able to detect a crack with high speed and high spatial resolution, is urgently required for inspecting small cracks on express train wheels. This paper proposes an improved signal processing circuits, which uses the multiple amplifying circuits and the crack indicating pulse output system of the previous scan-type magnetic camera. Hall sensors are arrayed linearly, and the wheel is rotated with static speed in the vertical direction to sensor array direction. Each Hall voltages are amplified, converted and immediately operated by using, amplifying circuits, analog-to-digital converters and $\mu$-processor, respectively. The operated results, ${\partial}V_H/{\partial}t$, are compared with a standard value, which indicates a crack existence. If the ${\partial}V_H/{\partial}t$ is larger than standard value, the pulse signal is output, and indicates the existence of crack. The effectiveness of the novel method was verified by examine using cracks on the wheel specimen model.

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Low sidelobe digital doppler filter bank synthesis algorithm for coherent pulse doppler radar (Coherent 레이다 신호처리를 위한 저부엽 도플러 필터 뱅크 합성 알고리즘)

  • 김태형;허경무
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.612-621
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose the low sidelobe digital FIR doppler filter bank synthesis algorithm through the Gradient Descent method and it can be practially appliable to coherent pulse doppler radar signal processing. This algorithm shows the appropriate calculation of tap coefficients or zeros for FIR transversal fiter which has been employed in radar signal processor. The span of the filters in the filter bank be selected at the desired position the designer want to locate, and the lower sidelobe level that has equal ripple property is achieved than one for which the conventional weithtedwindow is used. Especially, when we implemented filter zeros as design parameters it is possible to make null filter gain at zero frequency intensionally that would be very efficient for the eliminatio of ground clutter. For the example of 10 tap filter synthesis, when filter coefficients or zeros are selected as design parameters the corresponding sidelobelevel is reducedto -70db or -100db respectively and it has good convergent characteristics to the desired sidelobe reference value. The accuracy ofapproach to the reference value and the speed of convergence that show the performance measure of this algorithm are tuned out with some superiority and the fact that the bandwidth of filter appears small with respect to one which is made by conventional weighted window method is convinced. Since the filter which is synthesized by this algorithm can remove the clutter without loss of target signal it strongly contributes performance improvement with which detection capability would be concerned.

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A Study on the Accuracy Improvement Technique Using GPS Clock (GPS의 시각 응용에 따른 정밀도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Chea, G.H.;Sakamoto, K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.5-10
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    • 2010
  • Both the accuracy and stability of the clock get from the GPS receiver are considered in the range of pps. And we verified the system clock stability of a micro-controller system using the pps pulse supplied by the GPS receiver. In complex system of digital processing, the rack of precise timing signal may cause the serious problem or breakdown accident. To get rid of these undesirable problems, we introduced VCXO circuit to a micro-controller system to preserve high accurate clock stability.

A Study on Characteristics of Diode Detecter for Verification of Radiation Therapy (방사선 치료위치 검증을 위한 다이오드 검출기의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이동훈;김윤종;지영훈;이동한;홍승홍
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06e
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2000
  • The diode characteristics for therapy radiation sensor have been studied by irradiating therapy radiation from the MM22 microtron accelerator. Signal processing has been performed in the pulse mode which can process the signal fast. We have designed integrator, peak detector and synchronization circuit to detect diode signal in the pulse mode for implementation of portal image. We also read the diode signal by A/D board and displayed the peak value with LabView program. Because the quality of portal image obtained by film in the case of therapy radiation is much worse than that of diagnostic film, Digital radiography system by rectifier diode detector was suggested for portal Image.

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Study on Implementation of a Digital Frequency Discriminator using 4 channel Delay line (4채널 지연선로를 이용한 디지털 주파수 판별기 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kook, Chan-Ho;Kwon, Ik-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.512-515
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    • 2010
  • SIGINT(SIGnal INTelligence) includes several parameters intercepted by measurement and analysis of the RF(Radio frequency) signal from free space. One of the important parameters is frequency information. Expecially, in order to perform instantaneous frequency measurement of Radar and Missile seeker's RF signals, we use dedicated RF modules as a DFD(Digital Frequency Discriminator) to provide frequency information by measurement of the relative phase difference between signals via intended RF delay lines. It must measure and provide realtime based frequency information on short pulsed RF signal up to 100 nSec or less. This document proposes Ultra wideband DFD consisted of a RF input section of Wideband 4 channel RF delay line and correlator, a digital processing section to measure and provide frequency information from I/Q signal, and a frequency calibration section. Also, it will show design suitability based on test results measured under test condition of very short input pulse signals.

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Asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system (비동기 IR-UWB 레인징 시스템)

  • Choi, You-Shin;Yang, Hoon-Gee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.587-594
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose an asynchronous IR-UWB ranging system based on the two-way ranging protocol. The periodic pulse sequence is used to measure a distance between two devices. At the receiver, a received signal is first transformed into a frequency-domain signal using an analog correlator bank and digital signal processing is followed in the frequency-domain. This make it possible for the system to use an ADC with a conversion speed of pulse rate. The proposed algorithm at the receiver side includes a peak detection procedure using mutipath channel compensation and matched filtering, and retransmits a pulse sequence synchronized with the detected peak. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified from simulation results where the CM1 channel is assumed.

Implementation of the automatic pulse-power diagnostic system and the discrimination algorithm of four constitutions (사상 체질 판별 알고리즘과 자동 맥진 시스템의 구현)

  • 박승창;김대진
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2004
  • This paper is the study for the automatic pulse-power diagnostic system to discriminate the four constitutions with the piezo-sensor module and digital signal processing hardware attached on the patient arm-neck and the statistical decision software instead of the fingers and intelligence of a traditional korean doctor. This system can be used as a important medical equipment because this automatically diagnostic system has shown the excellent performance of the 65∼76% correctness against the 50∼66% correctness which the general korean doctors with knowledge and experiences have shown. Additionally, this paper has discussed the excellent characteristics of the automatic discrimination algorithm of the four constitutions.

Development of a Digital Receiver for Detecting Radar Signals (레이더 신호 탐지용 디지털수신기 개발)

  • Cha, Minyeon;Choi, Hyeokjae;Kim, Sunghoon;Moon, Byungjin;Kim, Jaeyun;Lee, Jonghyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2019
  • Electronic warfare systems are needed to be advantageous in the modern war. Many radar threat signals with various frequency spectrums and complicated techniques exist. For detecting the threats, a receiver with wide and narrow-band digital processing is needed. To process a wide-band searching mode, a polyphase filter bank has become the architecture of choice to efficiently detect threats. A polyphase N-path filter aligns the re-sampled time series in each path, and a discrete Fourier transform aligns phase and separates the sub-channel baseband aliases. Multiple threats and CW are detected or rejected when the signals are received in different sub-channels. And also, to process a narrow-band precision mode, a direct down converter is needed to reduce aliasing by using a decimation filter. These digital logics are designed in a FPGA. This paper shows how to design and develop a wide and narrow-band digital receiver that is capable to detect the threats.