• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital protection relay

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A Study of the Best Suited Algorithm for Digital Protection Relay in Fluctuated Overload Condition (과부하상태의 변동을 고려한 디지털보호계전기의 최적보호알고리즘 연구)

  • Lee, Chang-Ho;Baek, Young-Sik;Kim, Byung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.21-23
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    • 2005
  • Recently, in power system, even though the needs of digital protection relay are highly increased, there are some problem in the field during apply digital protection relay. When the relay are in the fluctuated overload condition, existing algorithm calculate the trip time only with the measured current of just previous stage, and when the load current fluctuate between overload and normal condition, existing algorithm sometimes dose not make the relay trip. This thesis will study about these kinds of existing algorithm problem in digital protection relay, and will suggest the best suited algorithm for digital protection relay in fluctuated overload condition.

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Development of the digital protection relay which displays the trip area in real time (실시간 사고영역을 표현하는 디지털 보호계전기 개발)

  • Cho, Chul-Hee;Lee, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Yoon-Hoe
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.499-500
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    • 2007
  • The existing digital protection relay is continuously growing with an improvement in technology. In this paper, we propose the development of the digital protection relay which displays the trip area in real time. In most of the digital protection relays monitor whether analog signal enters into the pre-determined trip area, but those aren't provide the trip area information for a operator in real time. Therefore, if the digital protection relay continuously displays the trip area in real time, the operator analysis power system status easily. This paper particularly introduces selective ground protective relay and differential protective relay with trip area and presents a method of providing the trip area information to operator in real time.

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A development of digital motor protection relay for power supervisory control system (전력감시 제어시스템을 위한 모터보호용 디지탈 보호계전기 개발)

  • 이성환;우천희;정현호;김정한;김상철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1496-1499
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    • 1997
  • Recently the major requirements have emerged in industrial substation system field. One is the simple arrangement of main power supply equipment and the other is the introduction of highly computer-controlled system for operation, maintenance and protection. This paper deals with the systems including motor-type relay systems, supervisory and control systems, digital type relay protectiion systems.

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Development of Digital Relay Simulation Program (디지탈 릴레이 시뮬레이션 프로그램의 개발)

  • Choi, Sang-Dong;Shin, Dae-Seng;Moon, Young-Whan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1992
  • Protection and control systems play a prominent part in avoiding power delivery interruptions and help to get a fast and secure restoration when a failure occurs. In order to meet the higher functional requirements on modern power system, protection speed, selectivity, sensitivity, dependability, and security are essential to ensure reliability. These functions on be satisfied by taking advantage of microprocessor and communication technologies, and digital protection relays (systems) have been developed and applied to real power system enhancing reliability and saving money. It is necessary to have a tool to analyze the functions and algorithms of digital relays for installing them to power system. The purpose of this study is to develop a digital relay simulation program to estimate digital relay performances during system faults. Components of digital protective relay including analog filter, sampling unit, digital filter, and relay logic are modeled in this program.

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A Design on the Digital Protective Relay System for Generator Fault Diagnosis (발전기 고장진단을 위한 디지털보호계전 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Nak-Won;Yi, Dong-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.717-718
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    • 2008
  • We developed the protection program for the generator fault protection system and each module of the digital protective relay H/W for loading the protection program. The protective algorithm for the generator is 51, 51G/N, 46P/N, 47P/N, 50G/N, and 32, and we developed each fault protection program. And we must design high efficiency microprocessor, CT, and PT for realtime measuring, relaying and high accuracy of measurement, also. From now on digital protective relay must be operated with integrated management systems. For this point, we must load various industrial protocol on the digital protective relay. In this research, we developed each protective relay H/W module according to above conditions. And we designed real-time operating system in order that each protective algorithm is operated with realtime processing on the H/W system.

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Dynamic-state Model[1] Transmission Line Protective Relay Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 송전선로 보호 계전기의 동특성 모델[1])

  • Lee, H.H.;Kim, C.H.;Cho, K.B.;Chang, B.T.;Lee, J.W.;Ahn, S.P.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.348-350
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    • 2003
  • In recent years, with the continuous development of modem power system, the need for high performance protection to meet the customers' requests for more stable and reliable power supply has become increasingly emphasized. So, there is urgent need for a proper testing platform about not only existing digital protection relay but also new digital protection relay on the transmission line. It is also dynamic-state test which can test the performance of digital relay. This paper suggests basic system model for testing transmission line protection using PSCAD/EMTDC, and presents the process of the component modeling in the basic system.

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Motor Protection and Control with Digital Protective Relays (디지털 보호 계전기를 이용한 모터 보호 및 제어)

  • 이성환;안인석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.178-178
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, intelligent methods using digital protection relay in power management and control system is developed in order to protect power systems by means of timely fault detection during operation and control at starting for induction motor which have various load environments and capacities in power systems. The digital protective relay was designed with DSP CPU(TMS320C31) to Protect and measure more quickly and precisely. The test result on the basis of KEMCl120 and IEC60255, show that the operation time error of the digital motor protection relay is improved within $\pm$5%. Also, we can control motors at starting according to starting types with simple method as programmable sequence editor. So we can improve the demerits of high cost and much manhour for rework.

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Improving Motor Protection Using Thermal Model (열 모델을 이용한 전동기 보호성능 개선)

  • Chang, Choong-Koo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.473-479
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    • 2015
  • Thermal relays are sometimes used instead of long time overcurrent relays for motor protection. But, it is difficult for any relay design engineer to adequately approximate motor heating curves which represent the average of a difficult-to-define thermal zone. Thermal relays frequently may not provide sufficient protection on heavy overloads. Digital multifunction relays are microprocessor-based devices. These relays offer highly reliable and advanced protection of motors. If a situation can be mathematically described, the microprocessor in a digital relay can be programmed to tackle that problem. Today's motor protection is accomplished with digital protective relays. Digital relays offer additional, highly important features to complement protection. The best way to prevent short in motor is to not overheat and degrade the insulation.

A Fault Analysis Program for a Digital Bus Protection Relay (모선보호용 디지털계전기의 고장분석 프로그램의 구현)

  • Son, Chun-Myung;Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seung-Jae;Ahn, Yong-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.246-248
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, the fault analysis program that is convenient to analyse fault records of a digital relay and to set a digital relay is described. The key feature of this fault analysis program is as follows. - analysing fault records stored in a local PC and/or a digital relay - analysing events - setting a digital relay. This program is for a digital bus protection relay using a conventional variable percentage current differential relaying algorithm. So this program adds a function analysing the characteristic of each variable percentage current differential function and the connection state of the transmission lines at double-bus system.

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Digital Adaptive Distance Relay for Transmission Line Protection (송전선로 보호용 디지털 지능형 거리계전기)

  • Jeong, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-O
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.9
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2001
  • Distance relay is the most widely used in transmission line protection because it is applicable not only as main protection but also as back-up protection. However, the protection range of the distance relay is always fixed in the unchangeable operating range while the power system varies, and therefore the distance relay is the device that is the highly influenced by the power system changes. In this regard, this paper describes an approach to minimize the mal-operation of the distance relay due to the power system changes through changing protection range of the distance relay into optimal condition in response to the load variation and power system condition. Also mal-function of the distance repay in case of high resistance ground faults could be minimized through modeling the protection range into quadratic function.

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