• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital information environment

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Development of Digital Contents to Improve Computational Thinking

  • Ryu, Mi-Young;Han, Sun-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to design and develop of digital contents to improve computational thinking in the online education environment. First, we planned the design and development of contents with 19 experts of Software education. Digital content was designed from the point of view of improving the educational quality and the quality of contents for the improve of computing thinking. The content type is classified into the SW education area; computer science, programming, physical computing, convergent computing, computing thinking, and software education that improves the computing thinking. And we designed 45 learning programs for each SW education area. Designed learning contents were developed in 464 lessons to suit the online education environment. The content validity of the proposed content was verified by the expert group and the average CVI value was over .83. Through this, we could analyze that the developed contents will help learners to expand their computing thinking.

A Study of Digital Archiving Strategies for Historical Materials (역사자료의 디지털 아카이빙 방안 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Keum
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2010
  • This study investigates successful overseas cases and projects of digital archiving of historical materials in order to develop continuous digital archiving strategies in this rapidly changing digital information environment. The analysis is based on the information life cycle perspective of collection, preservation, access and use of digital archives as well as the concept of digital curation. Through the analysis, the study proposes nation-wide digital archiving policies, long-term preservation and standardization strategies for continuous services, and collaborative financial support strategies between institutions and countries for successful digital archiving and continuous improvement.

Indoor Environment Monitoring System Using Short-range Wireless Communication in Mobile Devices (휴대용 단말기의 근거리 무선통신을 이용한 실내 환경모니터링 시스템)

  • Ye, Seong-Hyeon;Han, Soonhee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.2167-2173
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    • 2013
  • Recently, people are paying huge attention to problems caused by indoor air pollution. Also, the need for the system that monitors environmental information for indoor and warns a danger is growing increasingly. In this regard, we designed and implemented environment monitoring system for indoor. In this paper, we describe the system with hardware elements and it's communication method. In order to transfer the data from environment sensors, we use short-range wireless communication in smart phone. The proposed system is possible to know the indoor environment information in installed sensor node. If the risk is found, For the proposed system, there is an advantage that may be appropriate evacuation.

Lightweight Protocol for Low Power and Reliability Improvement Based on CoAP in the Internet of Things(IoT) Environment (사물인터넷 환경에서 CoAP 기반의 저전력, 신뢰성 향상을 위한 경량 프로토콜)

  • Seo, Doook;Lee, Dongho
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2019
  • Internet of Things(IoT) is a technology or environment that collects data by attaching sensors to objects and transmits the collected information to each other through wired / wireless communication in real time. It is expected that when the Internet of objects is activated, many objects can identify and recognize each other by themselves and provide various services to facilitate our lives through mutual information exchange. In addition, the internet market for things is growing rapidly each year, and various IT technologies are expected to converge. In the Internet environment of objects, data exchange technology between object devices, that is, message protocol, is classified as one of important technologies. In this paper, we examine various lightweight message protocols suitable for the Internet environment of objects, and compare the reliability of the CoAP protocol structure with the MQTT protocol for a limited environment. Finally, we confirm the reliability of TCP / TLS and WebSockets-based CoAP transmission protocol of IETF's CoRE WG that can use various transport layers other than UDP in Internet environment including cloud infrastructure.

Levelized Data Processing Method for Social Search in Ubiquitous Environment (유비쿼터스 환경에서 소셜 검색을 위한 레벨화된 데이터 처리 기법)

  • Kim, Sung Rim;Kwon, Joon Hee
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2014
  • Social networking services have changed the way people communicate. Rapid growth of information generated by social networking services requires effective search methods to give useful results. Over the last decade, social search methods have rapidly evolved. Traditional techniques become unqualified because they ignore social relation data. Existing social recommendation approaches consider social network structure, but social context has not been fully considered. Especially, the friend recommendation is an important feature of SNSs. People tend to trust the opinions of friends they know rather than the opinions of strangers. In this paper, we propose a levelized data processing method for social search in ubiquitous environment. We study previous researches about social search methods in ubiquitous environment. Our method is a new paradigm of levelelized data processing method which can utilize information in social networks, using location and friendship weight. Several experiments are performed and the results verify that the proposed method's performance is better than other existing method.

A Study on Efficient Group Member Authentication and Key Management Scheme for Multicast Security in MANET (MANET에서 멀티캐스트 보안을 위한 효율적인 그룹 멤버 인증 및 키 관리 기법 연구)

  • Yang, Hwanseok
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2017
  • The mutual cooperation among nodes is very important because mobile nodes participating in MANET communicate with limited resources and wireless environment. This characteristic is important especially in environment that supports group communication. In order to support the secure multicast environment, it is important enough to affect performance to provide accurate authentication method for multicast group members and increase the integrity of transmitted data. Therefore, we propose a technique to provide the multicast secure communication by providing efficient authentication and group key management for multicast member nodes in this paper. The cluster structure is used for authentication of nodes in the proposed technique. In order to efficient authentication of nodes, the reliability is measured using a combination of local trust information and global trust information measured by neighboring nodes. And issuing process of the group key has two steps. The issued security group key increases the integrity of the transmitted data. The superiority of the proposed technique was confirmed by comparative experiments.

Factors Affecting the Life Satisfaction of Middle and Old People in the Knowledge Information Society: Focusing on the Awareness and Attitude of Future Knowledge and Information Technology (지능정보사회에서 중고령자의 삶의 만족도 영향요인: 미래 지능정보기술의 인지와 태도를 중심으로)

  • Choi, A-Reum
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.12
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2020
  • This study aims to examine the factors influencing the satisfaction of life, digital information competency, digital information utilization, awareness of future knowledge and information technology, the need for knowledge and information technology, confidence in new technology, and attitude to middle and old people classified as vulnerable to digital information. For the research, raw data of the digital divide survey were used in 2019. Studies have shown that digital information utilization varies depending on the level of awareness of the future intelligence information society. Group with high awareness of the future intelligence information society showed high ability to use information in various fields. The more people recognize the need for future intelligent information technology as a factor that affects the satisfaction of life among middle and high-aged people, and the more confident and active their confidence and attitude toward new technology, the higher their satisfaction with life. It is believed that a policy focusing on digital information capabilities and utilization will be needed to actively respond to changes in the environment of middle and old people from the perspective of digital inclusion.

A Design of Intelligent Information System for Greenhouse Cultivation (시설재배를 위한 지능정보시스템의 설계)

  • Oh, Se-jong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.183-190
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    • 2017
  • Recently the scale and area of greenhouse cultivation have been enlarged in Korea, and its importance in domestic agriculture is being increased. According to these situation, environment control systems are widely used in greenhouses. Even though development of greenhouse facilities and control devices, cultivation skill using them is in lower level more than european countries and Japan. In this study, we propose intelligent information system based on information-communication technology that supports environment control systems. Proposed system is able to support to maintain optimal environment for plant growth using data from environment control system, and also give useful knowledge for cultivation by active way. Furthermore, it estimates future status of plant growth, and suggest best strategy of environment control for current stage.

Design and Implementation of Big Data Cluster for Indoor Environment Monitering (실내 환경 모니터링을 위한 빅데이터 클러스터 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Byoungchan;Go, Mingu
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 2017
  • Due to the expansion of accommodation space caused by increase of population along with lifestyle changes, most of people spend their time indoor except for the travel time. Because of this, environmental change of indoor is very important, and it affects people's health and economy in resources. But, most of people don't acknowledge the importance of indoor environment. Thus, monitoring system for sustaining and managing indoor environment systematically is needed, and big data clusters should be used in order to save and manage numerous sensor data collected from many spaces. In this paper, we design a big data cluster for the indoor environment monitoring in order to store the sensor data and monitor unit of the huge building Implementation design big data cluster-based system for the analysis, and a distributed file system and building a Hadoop, HBase for big data processing. Also, various sensor data is saved for collection, and effective indoor environment management and health enhancement through monitoring is expected.

A Study on Wearable Computing Prospect in Digital Convergence (디지털 컨버전스에서의 웨어러블 컴퓨팅 발전방향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.431-435
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    • 2013
  • In information society, Convergence was combined with a word 'digital'. Digital convergence means a service or new product which appeared through fusion of unit technologies in information and communication regions. The effects of convergence technologies and social phenomenons are visualized in overall regions of society such as economy, society, culture, etc. In this paper, we described a prospects and technologies needed in digital convergence environment. And we described a wearable computer which was leading case in digital convergence.