• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital healthcare

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Application of Animation Mobile Electronic Informed Consent in Inpatient of Long-term Care Hospital: Focused on DNR Informed Consent (요양병원 입원환자의 애니메이션 모바일 전자동의서 적용: DNR 동의서를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ji-Kyeong;Kim, Ji-On
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.187-196
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the understanding of contents and the convenience of use of the DNR animation mobile electronic informed consent. The subjects in this study were inpatients of long-term care hospital. As for data analysis, a statistical package SPSS 21.0K was employed. The findings of the study were as follows: First, DNR choice was 33.0%, CPR choice was 54.0% in case of the outbreak of cardiac arrest. Their principal diagnosis made statistically significant differences to their choice of DNR and CPR. Second, they got 2.50 in the understanding of the content of the DNR electronic informed consent, and got 2.37 in the convenience of use. Given the findings of the study, the DNR animation electronic informed consent is expected to help patients to have a better understanding of contents, to make their decision to choose DNR or CPR, and to sign the DNR informed consent forms themselves.

The medical 3-dimensional image exchange via health level 7 fast healthcare interoperability resource (HL7 FHIR) (Health level 7 fast healthcare interoperability resource (HL7 FHIR)를 통한 3차원 의료 영상의 교환)

  • Lee, Jung Hwan;Choi, Byung Kwan;Han, In Ho
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2020
  • For improving interoperability of medical information, health level 7 has initiated the development of a next-generation framework for the exchange of medical information called the Fast health interoperability resources (FHIR). However, there was no attempt to exchange the medical three-dimensional (3D) image with clinical data via FHIR. Thus, we designed a new method. The 3D image to be made from computed tomography was converted to the javascript object notation (JSON) file format, and clinical data was added. We made a test FHIR server, and the client used the postman. The JSON file was attached to the body, and was then transmitted. The transmitted 3D image could be seen through a web browser, and attached clinical data was identified in the source code. This is the first attempt to exchange the medical 3D image. Additional researches will be needed to develop applications or FHIR resources that apply this method.

Dementia Classification by Distance Analysis from the Central Coronal Plane of the Brain Hippocampus (뇌 해마의 관상면 중심점으로부터 거리분석에 따른 치매분류)

  • Choi, Boo-Kyeong;So, Jae-Hong;Son, Young-Ju;Madusanka, Nuwan;Choi, Heung-Kook
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.147-157
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    • 2018
  • Alzheimer's disease has the significant factors for the both specific and characteristic features according to the disease progressing that are the volumetry and surface area by the brain hippocampus shrinking and thinning. However, we have suggested a shape analysis to calculate the variance by the roughness, coarseness or uneven surface on 3D MR images. For the reasons we have presented two methods: the first method is the distance calculation from major axis to edge points and the second method is the distance calculation from centroidal point to edge points on a coronal plane. Then we selected the shortest distance and the longest distance in each slice and analyzed the ANOVA and average distances. Consequently we obtained the available and great results by the longest distance of the axial and centroidal point. The results of average distances were 44.85(AD), 45.04(MCI) and 49.31(NC) from the axial points and 39.30(AD), 39.58(MCI) and 44.78(NC) from centroidal points respectively. Finally the distance variations for the easily recognized visualization were shown by the color mapping. This research could be provided an indicator of biomarkers that make diagnosis and prognosis the Alzheimer's diseases in the future.

The effects of CPR Knowledge, Attitude, and Self-efficacy on the Basic Life Support course for healthcare provider Education in Nursing Students (의료인을 위한 기본 심폐소생술 교육이 간호대학생의 심폐소생술에 대한 지식, 태도 및 자기효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Yu, Seung Hee
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of Basic Life Support course for healthcare provider education in nursing students on CPR knowledge, attitude and self-efficacy. This study was a one group pre-post design and the data were collected from 69 nursing students, July 11 to August 1, 2020 at a college in the J city. Data were analyzed by frequency, percentage, paired t-test using SPSS 20.0. CPR program was significantly increasing CPR knowledge(t=-14.71, p<.001), attitude(t=-7.33, p<.001), and self-efficacy(t=-6.63, p<.001). Base on this study, it is suggested that basic life support education program will be continued and need to study using various method of eduction, effect period.

Analysis of the Health Care Empowerment Educational Needs of the Elderly with Hypertension (고혈압 노인의 자기역량강화 교육에 대한 요구 분석)

  • Jung, Yun-Kyoung;Yoo, Eun-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.409-415
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    • 2020
  • Objective: This study is a descriptive research study aimed to identify the needs of self-reinforcement education by applying IPA(Important-Performance-Analysis) techniques to develop the health care empowerment programs for the elderly with hypertension. Methods: The subjects of this study were 128 elderly people with hypertension over 65 years of age in areas A and B, and data were collected from 6 researchers and research assistants from May 11 to June 26, 2020. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and t-test. Results: Although the question with the highest education demands were 'I try to get my health care providers to my preferences for my treatment.' and with the greatest difference between importance and performance is the question 'I take my commitment to my treatment seriously'. Conclusion: From the results of this study, it is considered that a strategy that reflects the components of educational needs and healthcare empowerment is necessary when developing healthcare empowerment programs for the elderly with hypertension.

Open Platform for Improvement of e-Health Accessibility (의료정보서비스 접근성 향상을 위한 개방형 플랫폼 구축방안)

  • Lee, Hyun-Jik;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we designed the open service platform based on integrated type of individual customized service and intelligent information technology with individual's complex attributes and requests. First, the data collection phase is proceed quickly and accurately to repeat extraction, transformation and loading. The generated data from extraction-transformation-loading process module is stored in the distributed data system. The data analysis phase is generated a variety of patterns that used the analysis algorithm in the field. The data processing phase is used distributed parallel processing to improve performance. The data providing should operate independently on device-specific management platform. It provides a type of the Open API.

Effects of Empowerment and Regarding Standard Precautions for Healthcare associated Infection Control in Healthcare Workers on Performances (의료종사자의 임파워먼트와 의료관련감염 관리 표준주의지침 인지도가 수행도에 미치는 요인)

  • Jung, Mi-Ra
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.243-250
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among empowerment, awareness and performance on standard precautions and identify the factors that affect performance of standard precaution in the health care workers. The data were collected from 200 health care workers working in the general hospital located Y city. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The result of the stepwise multiple regression indicates the awareness predict 49.0% (F=191.98, P<.001) in the performance of standard precaution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop awareness of the standard precaution strategy program for improving the performance of standard precautions in health care workers.

An Overview of Using Serious Games for the Effective Development in Health and Medicine (보건 의료용 기능성 게임의 효과적 개발 방향 연구)

  • Lee, Hye Rim;Jeong, Eui Jun
    • Journal of Korea Game Society
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.73-90
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    • 2013
  • Serious games allow learners to experience situations that are impossible in the real world for various purposes. To date the major applications of serious games include military, government, education, corporate and healthcare applications. This paper aims to provide an overview of the applications of serious games for various health-related purposes, particularly for Health and Medicine education, health risk prevention, behavioral intervention, and disease self-management. These games identified numerous papers reporting empirical evidence about the impacts and outcomes. There is potential promise for serious games to improve health outcomes. We discuss implications of using serious games for health-related purposes and future direction for research in this area.

Design of Patient Authentication Model in u-healthcare Environment using Coalition ID (연합 ID를 이용한 u-헬스케어 환경의 환자 인증 모델 설계)

  • Jeong, Yoon-Su
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2013
  • To provide medical services to patients who have a terminal illness, recent hospital patients to monitor the state of the device attached to the body, the body insertion device is. U-Healthcare Environment and hospital officials indiscriminately exploited by the patient's vital information, however, could threaten the patient's life problems are appearing. In this paper, depending on the level of authority, hospital officials, Union of ID-based authentication model is proposed to use a patient's vital information. Union proposed model identify different authentication system is used in hospitals that exist in various forms in a number of ID information, health / medical information sharing between hospitals without exposure to unnecessary personal information, you can be assured of the anonymity. In particular, with easy access to patient information, hospital officials about the malicious act to protect patient information to access level for the rights granted by third parties to prevent easy access.

Patients' perspectives on taking insulin in diabetes - Perspectives of convergence (인슐린 치료에 대한 당뇨병 환자의 지각과 경험 - 융복합적 관점)

  • Song, Youngshin;Ah, Eunkyong
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.283-292
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the cultural perspectives and experiences relating to insulin therapy among the diabetes. The authors conducted four semi-structured focus groups and individual interviews with 19 adults with type 1 and 2 diabetes, focusing on the personal experiences and thoughts regarding insulin therapy. Patients' perspectives and experiences relating to taking insulin formed three categories of themes: preoccupations about insulin, barriers to taking insulin, and benefits to taking insulin. The theme for preoccupations about insulin was "vague fear," while the theme of barriers to taking insulin were "worrisome insulin-related issues", "ambivalent feelings (trust/mistrust) about healthcare providers," "dependent life," "feeling about supporters(family, friends, and religion)," "inconvenience," "regret about the past," and "embarrassment." The theme of benefits to taking insulin were "recognition" and "physical recovery and confidence in regulating blood glucose". Based on this study, patients' feelings about their insulin should be respected by healthcare providers.