• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital equalizer

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Noise-Predictive Decision-Feedback Equalizer for Wireless Mobile Communications (무선 이동 통신을 위한 잡음 예측 결정 궤환 등화기)

  • Hong, Dae-Ki;Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Young-Sung;Cho, Jin-Woong;Kang, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.164-171
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    • 2008
  • Adaptive equalizers are inevitable schemes in digital communication systems for compensating the transmission channel distortion. Additionally, to obtain the required BER(Bit Error Rate), the adaptive algorithms appropriate to the mobile communication channels are required. In this paper, we propose the NPDFE (Noise-Predictive Decision Feedback Equalizer) for communication systems performance improvement in mobile communication channels. The performance of the proposed NPDFE with QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying) is simulated under AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise), Ricean fading, ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute) fading, and Rayleigh fading channels. The equalizers used in simulations are a LE (Linear Equalizer), a DFE (Decision Feedback Equalizer), and a NPDFE. Moreover, the equalizer performance criterion of the QPSK is the BER.

Performance Analysis of OFDM/QPSK-DMR System Using One-tap Adaptive Equalizer over Microwave Channel Environments (Microwave 채널 환경에서 단일적응등화기를 이용하는 OFDM/QPSK-DMR 시스템의 성능 분석)

  • 안준배;양희진;조성언;오창헌;조성준
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we have analyzed the performance enhancement of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing/Quadrature Phase Shift Keying Modulation-Digital Microwave Radio(OFDM/QPSK-DMR) system using Band Limited-Pulse Shaping Filter(BL-PSF) over microwave channel environments. For performance enhancement, the one-tap adaptive equalizer is adopted in the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system and than both BER and signature curve performance are compared with those of single carrier DMR system. Computer simulations confirm that the OFDM/QPSK-DMR system using 16 sub-carrier increase the fade margin about 2 dB over microwave channel environments and that of performance using one-tap adaptive equalizer is highly increased the fade margin as the number of sub-carriers is larger.

On the Performance Analysis of Blind Equalization for Parial Response Channels (부분응답 채널에 대한 블라인드 등화기의 성능분석)

  • Lee, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.4C
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    • pp.413-423
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    • 2003
  • The CMA algorithmis most widely investigated blind algorithm and the most widely used one in practice. But, since nonlinear CM cost function have not closed form solution about the optimum weight. There have been difficultiesto analyze the CMA equalizer's theoretical performance. Recently, Zeng presents the notable theoretical resultabout the MSE of CM-minimizing estimators for the FIR linear channel in the presence of AWGN. Through this method, It wouldbe possible to campare the theoretical performance between CMA and Wiener equalizer in terms of MSE. In this paper, based on Zeng's method, we first calculate the theoretical MSE bound of CMA equalizer in partial response channel which is widely used in HDD, digital VCR such as high-density digital recording.playback systems. We confirmedthis result withthe computer simulation. Except this, we also performedthe theoretical and simulation analysis about the modified CMA equalizer, which was proposed to improve the performance of CMA equalizer in partial response channel. Finally, we compare and evaluate the performance analysis results between CMA and Modified CMA equalizer.

A Study on The Correction of The Channel Equalizer Decision Error Using Channel Estimator (채널추정기를 이용한 등화기 결정오류 정정 알고리즘에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2017
  • The process of transmitting messages through a medium with a limited bandwidth or channel dispersion inevitably involves signal distortion and noise influxes, resulting in the degradation of transmission quality due to the inter-symbol interference and additional noise, which increases the error rate of the received symbols. The main role of the equalizer is to remove the channel distortion and noise from the received signal to recover the transmitted messages. A number of studies on the equalizer composed of a combination of linear filter and error control coding have shown that they played a key role in enhancing the transmission efficiency, which is essential for digital communication. This paper proposes a new algorithm to correct the residual symbol errors in the message signal. In general, equalizer performance improvement algorithms were developed to improve the initial convergence speed or steady-state error. In this paper, however, the equalizer input signal was reconstructed using the equalizer decision symbols and the channel estimates to directly correct the decision errors by analyzing the statistical characteristics of the difference signal between the actual received signal and the reconstructed signal.

Performance Analysis of DVB-T2 Turbo Equalization with LDPC and MAP Detector (LDPC 복호와 MAP 등화기를 결합한 DVB-T2 터보 등화기법의 성능분석)

  • Tai, Qing Song;Han, Dong-Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a turbo equalizer is proposed for the digital video broadcasting for terrestrial - 2nd generation (DVB-T2) system. The proposed turbo equalizer is consisted with the maximum a posteriori (MAP) and low density parity check (LDPC) decoder. The channel information for the soft-input-soft-output (SISO) MAP equalizer is based on the least square (LS) channel estimator. The performance is analyzed through computer simulations in terms of the iteration number.

Performance Analysis of Liner Adaptive Equalizer for HDR-WPAN System (HDR-WPAN 시스템을 위한 선형 적응 등화기 성능분석)

  • Park Ji-Woo;Yun Han-Kyung;Jeong Goo-Cheol;Kim Jea-Young;Oh Chang-Heon
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we compare and analyze the LMS ard RLS algorithm of IEEE802.15.3(HDR-WPAN) system. The LMS algorithm have two merits that easily embody and not complex, but convergence speed is slow. The RLS algorithm have fast convergence speed, but very complex. When equalization using LMS algorithm, it can achieve adaptive equalization after 250 sample in fading environment, but case of RLS algorithm can achieve adaptive equalization after just 50 sampls. The computer simulation proved that adaptive equalizer to fast equalization and stability of HDR-WPAN system is more effective using RLS algorithm then LMS algorithm.

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Performance Analysis of Adaptive OFDM Systems using Adaptive Equalizer (적응 등화기를 이용한 적응 OFDM 시스템 성능분석)

  • Kang, Heau-Jo
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the performance of OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) was assessed by using computer simulations performed using Matlab. We analyzed channel estimation algorithm for adaptive modulation techniques and effect of system using designed simulator in Multimedia wireless communication multipath fading channel environment. Also, we analyzed performance of adaptive OFDM systems that apply adaptive equalizer using guided result through BER. In result, in case of adaptive modulation OFDM systems that modulation mode changes according to channel state, we knew that adaptive modulation OFDM systems have gains of about 7dB performance than general system (BER=$10^{-1}$). Thus we know that adaptive OFDM propose systems is required for efficient transmission in the high speed Multimedia wireless communication channel environment.

Improved Performance of FSE for the ISI Reduction Pulse Diagnostic Apparatus Data Channel (맥진단기 채널의 ISI 감소를 위한 FSE 성능개선)

  • 윤달환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.9A
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    • pp.1346-1353
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    • 1999
  • We propose the MADF(multiplication free adaptive digital filter) algorithm and implement the fractionally spaced equalizer based on it. To evaluate the performance of proposed MADF algorithm, fractionally spaced equalizer(FSE) is used. Especially, we present that this method have the advantages for the condition having the low-frequency and slow speed

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Modulation and Pre-equalization Method to minimize time delay in Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (등화형 디지털 동일채널 중계기의 시간지연을 최소화하기 위한 변조 및 전치등화 방법)

  • Park Sung-Ik;Kim Heung-Mook;Seo Jae-Hyun;Eum Ho-Min;Lee Yong-Tae;Lee Jae-Young;Lee Soo-In
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.229-241
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose and analyze a novel modulation and pre-equalization method to minimize signal processing time delay for the Equalization Digital On-Channel Repeater (EDOCR) in ATSC (Advanced Television Systems Committee) terrestrial digital TV system. The proposed modulation method uses Equi-Ripple (ER) filter coefficients instead of conventional Square Root Raised Cosine (SRRC) after coefficients for VSB (Vestigial Side Bands) pulse shaping. And the proposed pre-equalization method calculates pre-equalizer filter coefficients by using baseband signal as reference signal and demodulated repeater output signal, then generates a new VSB pulse shaping filter coefficients by convolutioning ER filter coefficients and pre-equalizer filter coefficients. The newly generated pulse shaping filter does not have minimized time delay by adjusting the number of pre-taps of the filter, but also compensates linear distortions caused by ER filter and mask filter.