• Title/Summary/Keyword: digital equalizer

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Performance Comparison of Multi-Carrier and Single-Carrier Based Transmission Techniques for UHDTV Systems (UHDTV 시스템을 위한 다중 반송파와 단일 반송파 기반 전송 방식의 수신 성능 비교)

  • Lee, Yu-Ri;Kang, In-Woong;Kim, Hyoung-Nam
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.7
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    • pp.380-388
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    • 2014
  • Transmission methods for terrestrial UHDTV broadcasting have been actively studied in order to provide enhanced broadcasting service in many countries. Most of the countries are considering multi-carrier transmission methods based on OFDM and some of them have performed UHDTV experimental broadcasting by using the DVB-T2 standard with the adoption of an improved data compression technique. However, since single carrier transmission methods, which are known to be susceptible to multi-path fading, could remedy this defect by using the SC-FDE method where a frequency domain equalizer is utilized in the receiver, they may achieve a similar transmission performance with multi-carrier transmission methods. In consideration of these circumstances, we compare the transmission performances of two-type methods to provide a decision criterion on a suitable transmission method for UHDTV broadcasting.

Measurements and Statistical Modeling of Ignition Noise from Vehicle (자동차 점화계통에서 발생된 전자파 잡음의 측정 및 통계적 모형)

  • 김종호;윤현보;백락준;우종우
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.390-402
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    • 1997
  • The ignition noises from the vehicle are measured and the measurement data are statistically treated for modeling. The low-noise amplifier and band-pass filter are added between the receiver and the three axes antenna for low noise level measurement and the APD and PSD are measured in 800 MHz frequency range. The measured APD curves can be expressed in terms of sensitivity study of each model through 3(class A) or 6(Class B) parameters variation, and these optimal parameter can easily be calculated by using the Composite Approximation Algorithm. The selected APD parameter can be used for making the Data Base EM-environments and also applied to determine the output and sensitivity margin for the transmitter and receiver. 'Digital microwave transmission systems are equipped with equalizer against fading during multipath fading. In this paper, we proposed variable reference tap position equalizer that varies the reference tap according to fading type to archive better performance. We got the perf?mance improvement about 4~5 dB in MP condition and 2~3 dB in NMP condition from simulation results.

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A Study of HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network. (광대역통합망 구축을 위한 HFC망의 활용 가능성 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Woong;Chung, Moo-Il;Kim, Hong-Iq;Im, Joon-Soon;Park, Sung-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2005
  • We performed field test and analyzed results of field test in variable HFC(Hybrid Fiber Coaxial) network environments. And we investigated whether the test results is satisfied in DOCSIS(Data-over-Cable Service Interface Specification) 2.0 and OpenCable standard. Also, we propose HFC improvement problem for HFC Network quality as BcN(Broadband convergence Network) access network. We tested three sample areas. The sample areas represent various type of SO(System Operator) in korea. The field test was to measure signal level about digital channels. In results of multiple digital channels, in case of "Equalizer ON", we could be obtained very good test results. The results of field test were shown in satisfying recommended values in DOCSIS 2.0 and OpenCable. So, we could have confidence through field test that BcN will be possible to be adapted to environment of korea HFC network.

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Experimental Results of Single Carrier Digital Modulation for Underwater Sensor Networks (수중 센서네트워크 구현을 위한 단일 반송파 디지털 변조기법의 실험적 고찰)

  • Kim, Se-Young;Han, Jeong-Woo;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, underwater acoustic communication experiment was carried out to test a performance of single carrier digital modulation schemes. The communication experiment was performed at real sea and tested modulation schemes are ASK, FSK with non-coherent detection and QPSK with coherent detection. A modulated image data was transmitted with data rates of 600bps~3Kbps. From the results of BER of the demodulated signal, ASK and FSK show the achievable BER of $10^{-3}{\sim}10^{-4}$ without compensation techniques and QPSK show that of $10^{-4}$ with linear equalizer.

An Improvement on FFT-Based Digital Implementation Algorithm for MC-CDMA Systems (MC-CDMA 시스템을 위한 FFT 기반의 디지털 구현 알고리즘 개선)

  • 김만제;나성주;신요안
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.7A
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    • pp.1005-1015
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    • 1999
  • This paper is concerned with an improvement on IFFT (inverse fast Fourier transform) and FFT based baseband digital implementation algorithm for BPSK (binary phase shift keying)-modulated MC-CDMA (multicarrier-code division multiple access) systems, that is functionally equivalent to the conventional implementation algorithm, while reducing computational complexity and bandwidth requirement. We also derive an equalizer structure for the proposed implementation algorithm. The proposed algorithm is based on a variant of FFT algorithm that utilizes a N/2-point FFT/IFFT for simultaneous transformation and reconstruction of two N/2-point real signals. The computer simulations under additive white Gaussian noise channels and frequency selective fading channels using equal gain combiner and maximal ratio combiner diversities, demonstrate the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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An Acoustic Vector channel Simulator Design (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of an acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user. The transmitted signal generates multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper frequency. The multipath singnals with the acoustic noises are the received signal. This paper presents the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system according to the antenna structure and the various baseband signal processing techniques.

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A 200-MHz@2.5V 0.25-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS Pipelined Adaptive Decision-Feedback Equalizer (200-MHz@2.5-V 0.25-$\mu\textrm{m}$ CMOS 파이프라인 적응 결정귀환 등화기)

  • 안병규;이종남;신경욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a single-chip full-custom implementation of pipelined adaptive decision-feedback equalizer (PADFE) using a 0.25-${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology for wide-band wireless digital communication systems. To enhance the throughput rate of ADFE, two pipeline stage are inserted into the critical path of the ADFE by using delayed least-mean-square (DLMS) algorithm Redundant binary (RB) arithmetic is applied to all the data processing of the PADFE including filter taps and coefficient update blocks. When compared with conventional methods based on two's complement arithmetic, the proposed approach reduces arithmetic complexity, as well as results in a very simple complex-valued filter structure, thus suitable for VLSI implementation. The design parameters including pipeline stage, filter tap, coefficient and internal bit-width and equalization performance such as bit error rate (BER) and convergence speed are analyzed by algorithm-level simulation using COSSAP. The singl-chip PADFE contains about 205,000 transistors on an area of about 1.96$\times$1.35-$\textrm{mm}^2$. Simulation results show that it can safely operate with 200-MHz clock frequency at 2.5-V supply, and its estimated power dissipation is about 890-mW.

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The Performance Comparison of the ISCA and MSCA Algorithm for Adaptive Equalization (적응 등화를 위한 ISCA와 MSCA 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Lim, Seung-Gag;Kang, Dae-Soo
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2012
  • The performance of blind equalization algorithm ISCA was compared with MSCA that is used for the minimization of the inter symbol interference which occurs in the time dispersive communication channel for digital transmission. Because of the non-linearities of a magnitude and phase transfer characteristics of a communication channel, the transmitting signal will be received that band limited and time dispersived. Therefore the distortion was compensated by using the self adaptive equalizer at the receiving side, then passing through the detector for the decision of "1" or "0". At this time the Constellation Dependent Constant is played an important role in the adaptive equalizer used on the receiver. In order to calculation of this constant, the ISCA and MSCA was used the second order statistics. The ISCA and MSCA which are possible to compensation of mensioned transfer function simulataneously, are improved the performance of original SCA algorithm and then was compared the performance by computer simulation. For this, the recovered constellation, residual isi and MSE was used, and a result of performance comparison, the ISCA algorithm has better than the MSCA in every performance index. But on the steady state of equalizer, the variation of performance due to the CME terms in the MSCA equalization algorithm was less than the ISCA, so MSCA has better stability.

Channel Equalization Techniques for HDTV Systems (HDTV 시스템의 채널등화기법)

  • 원용광;박래홍;박재혁;이병욱
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.2116-2132
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, channel equalization techniques for full-digital HDTV systems are investigated Conventional equalization methods are surveyed and several channel are modeled for computer simulation. A VS-LMS (Variable Step size Least Mean Square) algorithm using the time constant concept is proposed and its performance is compared. Several equalization techniques for HDTV systems are simulated based on various channel models, and their characteristics are analyzed. Also the equalizer using fixed-point operations is simulated and its filter structure suitable for high bit rate transmission is also studied.

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High-Speed Access over Copper: Rate Optimization and Signal Construction

  • Enteshari, Ali;Fadlullah, Jarir M.;Kavehrad, Mohsen
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.489-499
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    • 2009
  • This paper focuses on assessment and design of transmission systems for distribution of digital signals over standard Category-7A copper cables at speeds beyond 10 Gbps. The main contribution of this paper is on the technical feasibility and system design for data rates of 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps over copper. Based on capacity analysis and rate optimization algorithms, system parameters are obtained and the design implementation trade-offs are discussed. Our simulation results confirm that with the aid of a decision-feedback equalizer and powerful coding techniques, namely, TCM or LDPC code, 40 Gbps transmission is feasible over 50 m of CAT-7A copper cable. These results also indicate that 100 Gbps transmission can be achieved over 15 m cables.